accent /ˈæksent/
🔹noun [C] 🔹verb [T]（正式）
📘 英式发音：/ˈæksent/ 美式发音：/ˈæksənt/
📘 来源：拉丁语 accentus（“to sing toward” → 重音、强调）
🔹一、名词 noun
1. 口音；腔调；地域发音特征
the way in which people in a particular area, country, or social group pronounce words
📘 释义：
说话时的语音特征，反映出说话者的出身、地区或社会阶层。
📘 例句：
She speaks English with a strong French accent. 她说英语时带有浓重的法语口音。 I could tell from his accent that he was from Ireland. 从他的口音我能听出他来自爱尔兰。 After living abroad for years, she lost her regional accent. 在国外生活多年后，她失去了地方口音。
📘 常见搭配（Collocations）：
搭配
中文释义
strong / heavy accent
浓重的口音
slight accent
轻微的口音
British / American / Australian accent
不同国家的口音
foreign accent
外国口音
regional / local accent
地区口音
lose one’s accent
失去口音
pick up an accent
学会某种口音
📘 雅思口语示例（Part 1–3）：
I have a slight foreign accent, but most people can understand me clearly. The British accent is considered elegant by many learners. Accents reflect cultural identity and linguistic diversity.
2. 重音；重读音节
the way in which a particular syllable in a word is emphasized when spoken
📘 释义：
某个词的某个音节在发音时的重读方式。
📘 例句：
In the word photograph, the accent is on the first syllable. 在单词 photograph 中，重音在第一个音节。 You should place the accent correctly to improve your pronunciation. 正确放置重音能改善发音。
📘 相关短语：
accent mark 重音符号（如 résumé 中的 é） primary accent / secondary accent 主重音 / 次重音
3. （比喻）重点；强调
special importance or emphasis given to something
📘 释义：
表示“着重”或“关注点”。
📘 例句：
The accent is on quality rather than quantity. 重点在质量而非数量。 There is a new accent on environmental protection. 新的重点是环境保护。
📘 雅思写作例句（Task 2）：
Modern education places a strong accent on creativity and critical thinking. 现代教育强调创造力与批判性思维。
🔹二、动词 verb（正式）
accent (sth)
(formal) to emphasize or highlight something
📘 释义：
强调；突出；使更加明显
📘 例句：
Her makeup accented her blue eyes. 她的妆容突出了蓝色的眼睛。 The design accents simplicity and elegance. 该设计突出简洁与优雅。 The report accented the need for further reform. 报告强调了进一步改革的必要性。
📘 雅思写作替换表达：
accent = emphasize = highlight = stress = underline
🔹三、派生与词族（Word Family）
词形
词性
含义
示例
accented
adj.
带口音的；重读的
She spoke in heavily accented English.
accentual
adj.
重音的（语言学用）
Accentual patterns differ across dialects.
accentuate
v.
强调；使更显眼（学术/正式）
The contrast of colors accentuates the design.
🔹四、同义词与近义比较
词
含义
语气区别
accent
口音或强调重点
中性或正式
pronunciation
发音
强调单词的读音
intonation
语调
涉及句子的升降调
emphasis
强调
通用、口语或书面皆可
highlight
突出
现代、通俗表达
stress
强调；重音
语言学或日常均可
🔹五、语法与用法
用法
示例
speak with an accent
她说话带口音。
put the accent on sth
强调某事；重视某事。
accent mark
重音符号。
accented syllable
重读音节。
🔹六、雅思高分用法（Academic Usage）
📘 Writing Task 2 高分句型：
There is an increasing accent on cross-cultural communication in global education. Some people with strong accents face discrimination in professional environments.
📘 Speaking Part 2 描述话题示例：
“Describe an accent you find interesting.” I find the Irish accent fascinating because it sounds musical and expressive.
📘 Listening 技巧提示：
IELTS 听力中会出现多种 accents —— 英国、澳大利亚、新西兰、加拿大、美式等。熟悉不同口音对提升分数极有帮助。
🔹七、发音与重音提示（Pronunciation Notes）
英式发音重音在第一个音节：/ˈæksent/ 动词在美式英语中有时重音在第二音节：acCENT（如 to acCENT the positive）
🔹八、词源（Etymology）
源自拉丁语 accentus = ad（“toward”）+ cantus（“song”）
原义：“朝某个音唱” → “重读 / 强调” → “口音”。
🔹九、记忆技巧（Memory Tips）
📘 联想记忆：
accent → “a sound that stands out”（突出的声音）
→ 想到“重音 / 明显的口音”。
📘 助记句：
Her accent made her stand out from the crowd.
她的口音让她在人群中脱颖而出。
✅ 总结表
项目
内容
词性
n. / v.
核心义
口音；重音；强调
动词义
强调；凸显（正式）
常见搭配
strong accent / accent on sth / speak with an accent
派生词
accented / accentual / accentuate
学术用途
用于语言学、文化、教育主题
雅思重点
听力识别口音 + 写作表达重点
accept /əkˈsept/
🔹verb [T] （可接人、物、观点、邀请等）
📘 英式发音：/əkˈsept/ 美式发音：/əkˈsept/
📘 来源：拉丁语 acceptare（意为“to take willingly” 接受、收下）
🔹一、核心释义（Oxford 主义）
1️⃣ 接受；同意接受（某事物、提议、邀请、付款等）
to take willingly something that is offered; to agree to something
📘 中文释义：
接受（礼物、提议、邀请、付款、任命等）；答应
📘 例句：
Please accept this small gift as a token of our gratitude. 请接受这份小礼物，以表谢意。 She accepted the job offer. 她接受了这份工作邀请。 He accepted their invitation to dinner. 他接受了他们的晚餐邀请。 The shop accepts credit cards. 这家商店接受信用卡付款。
📘 常见搭配（Collocations）：
搭配
含义
示例
accept an offer/invitation
接受邀请
She accepted his invitation.
accept responsibility
承担责任
He accepted full responsibility for the accident.
accept payment
接受付款
They don’t accept cash.
accept defeat
接受失败
She refused to accept defeat.
accept the fact
接受事实
You must accept the fact that life is not always fair.
📘 雅思写作例句：
Developing countries should accept international aid with clear accountability. Many people accept climate change as an undeniable reality.
2️⃣ 接受（想法、解释、理由、信念）
to believe that something is true or valid
📘 中文释义：
认可、承认（观点、理论、解释）
📘 例句：
Most scientists accept the theory of evolution. 大多数科学家认可进化论。 The explanation was not accepted by the committee. 委员会没有接受那个解释。
📘 雅思写作高分句型：
It is widely accepted that education plays a crucial role in social development. Some people accept that inequality is inevitable in a competitive society.
📘 同义表达：
accept = acknowledge = recognize = admit (that…)
✅ 区别：
accept → 更中性、正式；“认为合理 / 有效” admit → 带有“承认错误”的语气
3️⃣ 接纳（某人进入团体、机构、课程等）
to allow somebody to join an organization, attend a school, or become part of a group
📘 例句：
She was accepted by Oxford University. 她被牛津大学录取了。 This hospital accepts new patients only by referral. 这家医院只接收转诊的新病人。
📘 雅思学术例句：
Only qualified applicants are accepted into postgraduate programmes.
📘 常用搭配：
短语
含义
be accepted by/into/to
被录取 / 接纳
accept students
招收学生
accept applications
接收申请
4️⃣ 忍受；容忍（不理想的情况）
to tolerate or endure something unpleasant or undesired
📘 例句：
You have to accept the consequences of your actions. 你必须接受自己行为的后果。 I can’t accept such rude behaviour. 我不能容忍这种粗鲁行为。 We must accept that not everyone will agree with us. 我们必须接受不是所有人都会同意我们的事实。
📘 同义词（Synonyms）：
tolerate / endure / put up with
📘 雅思写作例句：
Citizens should not accept corruption as part of the political system.
5️⃣ 承认；承担（责任 / 过错）
to admit that something is true or that you are responsible for something
📘 例句：
The company accepted responsibility for the accident. 公司承担了事故的责任。 He accepted that he had made a mistake. 他承认自己犯了错。
📘 搭配：
accept responsibility / blame / guilt accept liability
📘 雅思写作例句：
Governments must accept responsibility for protecting the environment.
🔹二、语法与用法（Grammar Notes）
项目
内容
动词形式
accepts, accepting, accepted
常见搭配
accept + noun / accept that-clause
语态
常用被动：be accepted (by/into/for/as)
非正式替换
take, agree to
正式替换
acknowledge, embrace, consent to
📘 结构例句：
I accepted that I was wrong. She was accepted into the university. Please accept my apologies.
🔹三、派生词（Word Family）
词
词性
含义
示例
acceptable
adj.
可接受的
The results are considered acceptable.
unacceptable
adj.
不可接受的
Such behaviour is unacceptable.
acceptance
n.
接受；承认
Her acceptance into the programme made her proud.
acceptably
adv.
可接受地
The task was acceptably completed.
🔹四、同义与反义（Synonyms & Antonyms）
同义词
语气区别
receive
偏物理“收到”
adopt
正式接受 / 采纳政策
acknowledge
承认真实性
approve
批准，许可
embrace
欣然接受，常用于新思想
反义词
含义
refuse / reject / decline
拒绝
deny
否认
📘 例句对比：
He accepted the invitation. ✅（中性） He refused the invitation. ❌（相反）
🔹五、雅思高分用法（IELTS Academic）
📘 常见题材：社会 / 教育 / 环境 / 科技
Writing Task 2 例句：
Some people accept poverty as inevitable, while others strive to change their circumstances. It is widely accepted that technological progress has both benefits and drawbacks. Governments should not accept corruption or social inequality as unavoidable.
Speaking 常用表达：
I find it hard to accept criticism, but I try to learn from it. I easily accept new ideas and perspectives.
Listening 语境：
“We no longer accept cash payments.” “The proposal was accepted unanimously.”
🔹六、习语与短语（Idioms & Phrases）
短语
含义
示例
accept sb/sth as
接受为……
He was accepted as a leader.
accept an apology
接受道歉
Please accept my apologies.
accept the inevitable
接受必然的事实
We must accept the inevitable changes.
accept sb’s offer
接受提议
She accepted his offer of help.
🔹七、学术替换表达（Academic Paraphrases）
简单表达
雅思高阶替换
accept
acknowledge / embrace / approve of / consent to
be accepted by
be admitted to / be recognized by
accept responsibility
assume / take responsibility
accept an idea
adopt / endorse an idea
📘 例句：
The theory is widely endorsed by scholars. (= accepted) Students were admitted to the course after careful evaluation.
🔹八、词源（Etymology）
📜 拉丁语 acceptare ← accipere（to take, receive）
组成：ad-（to）+ capere（take） → “to take toward oneself” → “接受、接纳”。
🔹九、记忆与用法技巧（Memory Tips）
📘 联想记忆：
accept → take willingly（乐意地拿）
→ 想成“心甘情愿地接收或认可”。
📘 易混辨析：
accept ≠ except（除……之外） 👉 accept = 接受 👉 except = 除外
📘 助记句：
She accepted the offer without hesitation.
她毫不犹豫地接受了那份邀请。
✅ 总结表
项目
内容
词性
动词（及物）
核心义
接受；承认；接纳；忍受
常用搭配
accept offer / accept fact / accept responsibility
被动语态
be accepted by/into
派生词
acceptable / acceptance / acceptably
学术替换
acknowledge / adopt / embrace
反义词
reject / refuse / deny
雅思场景
教育录取、社会接受、观点认同、道德容忍度
🌟 雅思高分例句精选
1️⃣ It is widely accepted that education plays a key role in reducing poverty.
人们普遍认为教育在减少贫困方面起着关键作用。
2️⃣ We must accept responsibility for the consequences of our decisions.
我们必须承担决策带来的后果。
3️⃣ Some individuals easily accept cultural diversity, while others resist it.
有些人容易接受文化多样性，而有些人却抗拒它。
access /ˈækses/
🔹noun [U] 🔹verb [T]
📘 英式发音：/ˈækses/ 📘 美式发音：/ˈækses/
📘 来源：拉丁语 accessus ← accedere（意为“靠近、接近”）
🔹一、名词 noun [U]
1️⃣ 通道；进入（某地）的权利或方式）
the means or opportunity to reach, enter, or use a place
📘 中文释义：
进入的机会、权利或方法；通道
📘 例句：
The main access to the building is through the front door. 进入这栋楼的主要通道是前门。 The only access to the island is by boat. 通往这个岛的唯一途径是乘船。 Journalists were denied access to the conference. 记者被拒绝进入会场。
📘 常见搭配（Collocations）：
搭配
含义
gain access to
获得进入 / 使用的机会
have access to
拥有接近 / 使用权
deny / restrict access
拒绝 / 限制进入
provide access
提供访问途径
easy / direct access
便捷 / 直接的通道
📘 雅思写作高分例句：
Everyone should have equal access to education and healthcare. The Internet has provided people with easy access to information. Many rural areas still lack access to clean water.
📘 常见学术搭配（IELTS Topics）：
主题
典型表达
教育
access to education / access to university
医疗
access to healthcare / medical access
科技
Internet access / digital access
城市规划
public access / access to transport
环境
access to clean water / natural resources
2️⃣ 使用或接触的权利（尤指信息、数据、资源）
the right or opportunity to use or look at something
📘 例句：
Students have free access to online journals. 学生可免费访问在线期刊。 Only authorized personnel have access to the database. 只有授权人员可访问该数据库。
📘 雅思写作例句：
Technology has increased public access to knowledge. Some governments limit citizens’ access to certain websites.
📘 同义表达：
right to use / permission to reach / availability of
3️⃣ 接近或到达（某人 / 某事）的机会
the opportunity to approach or speak with someone of influence
📘 例句：
He has access to top government officials. 他能接触到政府高层官员。 Ordinary citizens have little access to policymakers. 普通公民几乎无法接触到政策制定者。
📘 雅思社会类例句：
Wealth often determines who has access to power and opportunities.
4️⃣ （计算机）访问（数据 / 系统）
the opportunity or ability to use a computer or the Internet
📘 例句：
Users can gain access to the system remotely. 用户可以远程访问系统。 Public libraries offer free Internet access. 公共图书馆提供免费上网服务。
🔹二、动词 verb [T]
1️⃣ 进入；到达；使用（某地 / 某物）
to reach, enter, or use something
📘 例句：
The files can be accessed online. 这些文件可以在线访问。 Students can access the digital library through the university portal. 学生可以通过学校门户进入数字图书馆。 You’ll need a password to access the system. 你需要密码才能访问该系统。
📘 雅思学术例句：
Many rural communities cannot access basic health services. Citizens can now access government data more easily.
📘 语法提示：
access 是及物动词（不加介词 to） ✅ Students can access the Internet. ❌ Students can access to the Internet.
📘 同义词：
enter / reach / use / obtain / retrieve
🔹三、派生词（Word Family）
词形
词性
含义
示例
accessible
adj.
可进入的；可接近的；易理解的
The library is easily accessible to all students.
inaccessible
adj.
难接近的；难理解的
Many rural villages remain inaccessible.
accessibility
n.
可达性；便利性
The accessibility of education is improving worldwide.
📘 雅思学术用法：
Improving accessibility to healthcare is a global goal. Public transport should be accessible to everyone, including the disabled.
🔹四、同义词与区别（Synonyms & Nuances）
词
含义
区别
access
使用或接近的权利 / 通道
强调“获得机会或渠道”
approach
接近、处理问题的方法
强调“方式”或“途径”
entry
进入
通常指“物理进入”
admission
进入许可（尤指机构）
强调“被允许进入”
availability
可用性
强调“是否可供使用”
📘 例句对比：
Everyone should have access to education. ✅（获得教育的机会） Everyone should have entry to school. ❌（较不自然）
🔹五、语法与用法（Grammar Notes）
项目
内容
名词用法
access to + noun
动词用法
access + noun（不加 to）
不可数名词
不说 an access，说 have access
常用搭配
gain / have / restrict / provide access
📘 正确示例：
✅ People have access to information.
❌ People have an access to information.
🔹六、雅思高分表达（IELTS Academic Usage）
📘 常见主题与用法：
主题
高分表达示例
教育
Many children lack access to quality education.
医疗
Rural residents struggle to access medical services.
科技
The Internet provides access to vast information resources.
经济
Unequal access to resources widens the wealth gap.
政治
Citizens must have access to transparent information.
环境
Some regions have limited access to clean water.
📘 高分写作句型：
Governments should ensure equal access to education for all citizens. The digital divide prevents many from accessing modern technology. Social media has transformed the way people access information.
📘 Speaking 常用句：
I can easily access news through my smartphone. In my country, not everyone has access to reliable Internet service.
🔹七、搭配与短语（Phrases & Collocations）
短语
含义
示例
have / gain access to
拥有 / 获得使用权
Many poor families cannot gain access to education.
limit / restrict access to
限制访问
Some websites restrict access to paid users.
provide access to
提供途径
The library provides access to thousands of e-books.
improve access to
改善可达性
Improving access to healthcare is essential.
Internet access
上网权 / 连接
Rural areas often lack stable Internet access.
🔹八、词源（Etymology）
📜 源自拉丁语 accessus（a coming near）← ac-（toward）+ cedere（go, move）
→ 原义：“走近” → “接近 / 获取途径”。
🔹九、记忆技巧（Memory Tips）
📘 联想法：
access → a way to success → “进入 / 使用某物的通道”
想成“走向资源的门”。
📘 助记句：
The Internet gives students access to limitless knowledge.
网络让学生能够接触无限的知识。
✅ 总结表
项目
内容
词性
n.（不可数）/ v.（及物）
核心义
进入；接触；使用权
常用搭配
have / gain / deny / provide access to
动词结构
access + noun（不加 to）
派生词
accessible / inaccessibility / accessibility
常见主题
教育、医疗、科技、社会公平
反义词
restrict / block / deny access
雅思价值
写作 Task 2 高频 + 学术阅读常考词
🌟 雅思高分例句精选
1️⃣ The Internet allows people to access information instantly.
互联网让人们可以即时获取信息。
2️⃣ Equal access to education is fundamental to social justice.
教育机会平等是社会公正的基础。
3️⃣ Rural communities often lack access to modern healthcare.
农村地区常常无法获得现代医疗服务。
4️⃣ Students can access the online library from home.
学生可以在家访问在线图书馆。
accessory /əkˈsesəri/
🔹noun [C] 🔹adjective [only before noun]
📘 英式发音：/əkˈsesəri/ 📘 美式发音：/ækˈsesəri/
📘 词源：拉丁语 accessorius（附属的、补充的），源自 accessus（接近）。
🔹一、名词 noun [C]
1️⃣ 附件；配件；附属物
something added to a machine, vehicle, or piece of equipment to make it more useful, versatile, or attractive
📘 中文释义：
为主物体增加功能或装饰的附属部件或物品。
📘 例句：
The car has optional accessories such as a GPS and a sunroof. 这辆车可选配 GPS 和天窗等附件。 Computer accessories include a mouse, keyboard, and external hard drive. 计算机配件包括鼠标、键盘和外置硬盘。 Kitchen accessories can make cooking much easier. 厨房配件能让烹饪更方便。
📘 常见搭配（Collocations）：
搭配
含义
car / automobile accessories
汽车配件
computer / phone accessories
电脑 / 手机配件
fashion accessories
时尚饰品、配饰
optional accessories
可选配件
household accessories
家用附属品
📘 雅思应用（科技类写作）：
Modern gadgets often require multiple accessories, which increases electronic waste.
2️⃣ 饰品；配饰（尤指服装搭配用）
an item of dress or decoration that complements clothes
📘 中文释义：
用来搭配服装或提升外观的饰物。
📘 例句：
She wore silver accessories to match her dress. 她佩戴银色饰品来搭配连衣裙。 Sunglasses are my favorite accessory. 太阳镜是我最喜欢的配饰。 The store sells handbags and other fashion accessories. 这家店出售手袋及其他时尚配饰。
📘 雅思口语 Part 1 示例：
I like simple accessories such as watches and necklaces. Accessories can express one’s personality and taste.
3️⃣ （法律）从犯；帮凶（尤指在犯罪中的协助者）
(law) a person who helps another person commit a crime but does not take part in it directly
📘 中文释义：
在犯罪中帮助或协助主犯但未直接参与犯罪的人。
📘 例句：
He was charged as an accessory to murder. 他被控为谋杀案的从犯。 She was found guilty of being an accessory before the fact. 她被判定为预谋从犯。 He acted as an accessory after the fact by hiding the evidence. 他通过隐藏证据构成事后从犯。
📘 法律搭配：
搭配
中文释义
accessory to murder / theft
谋杀 / 盗窃的从犯
accessory before the fact
事前从犯
accessory after the fact
事后从犯
📘 学术写作（法律 / 社会类）：
Those who assist criminals in escaping justice are legally considered accessories.
🔹二、形容词 adjective [only before noun]
1️⃣ 附属的；辅助的；起补充作用的
providing additional help or function; supplementary
📘 例句：
Accessory equipment is provided for emergency use. 辅助设备用于紧急情况下。 The company produces accessory products for mobile phones. 该公司生产手机的附属产品。 An accessory nerve controls certain muscles in the neck. 副神经控制颈部的一些肌肉。
📘 学术领域常用：
accessory organs 附属器官（如肝、胰等） accessory muscle 辅助肌 accessory structure 附属结构
📘 雅思科学类写作例句：
The liver and pancreas are considered accessory organs in the digestive system.
🔹三、派生与词族（Word Family）
词形
词性
含义
示例
accessorize
v.
配饰；装饰
She accessorized her outfit with a red scarf.
accessorial
adj.（正式）
附属的，辅助的
Accessorial services are charged separately.
🔹四、同义词与近义比较
词
含义
区别
accessory
附属物，配件，饰品，从犯
最通用；可物质可法律
addition
添加物
强调“增加的东西”
adjunct
附属物（学术或正式用）
强调“依附于主物”
supplement
补充物
强调“补足不足之处”
complement
补足物
与主物形成完整整体
ornament / decoration
装饰物
强调美化作用
accomplice
共犯，帮凶
与犯罪行为直接相关（不同于 accessory 的从属角色）
🔹五、雅思常见主题与高分表达
主题
高分搭配
示例句
科技
phone accessories / digital accessories
Many companies profit from selling phone accessories.
环保
disposable accessories
Disposable accessories contribute to plastic pollution.
法律
accessory to a crime
He was found guilty as an accessory to theft.
医学
accessory organs / muscles
The pancreas is an accessory organ in digestion.
时尚
fashion accessories
Fashion accessories help people express individuality.
📘 Writing Task 2 高分句型：
The fashion industry encourages overconsumption by constantly promoting new accessories. Even those who assist criminals indirectly can be charged as accessories under the law.
📘 Speaking 常用句：
I usually wear simple accessories like earrings. Some people spend a lot on fashion accessories, but I prefer minimalism.
🔹六、语法与用法小结（Grammar Notes）
用法
示例
名词可数
I bought some new accessories.
形容词仅作定语
accessory equipment / accessory muscles
法律用法
an accessory to murder (犯罪从犯)
搭配动词
buy / wear / use / produce / sell accessories
🔹七、词源（Etymology）
📜 源自拉丁语 accessorius（附属的）← accedere（靠近）
原义：“附着在主物之上” → 引申为“附属物、配件、帮凶”。
🔹八、记忆技巧（Memory Tips）
📘 联想法：
access + ory → “附着于 access（进入）之物” → 附属物 / 配件。
📘 助记句：
Accessories make a car complete and stylish.
配件让汽车更完整、更时尚。
✅ 总结表
项目
内容
词性
n.（配件、饰品、从犯） / adj.（附属的）
核心义
附属物；补充；帮凶
常见搭配
car / computer / fashion accessories；accessory to murder
动词形式
accessorize（装饰）
反义词
main / primary / essential / principal
雅思价值
时尚、科技、社会、法律类主题常见
🌟 雅思高分例句精选：
1️⃣ The Internet and its accessories have become essential in modern education.
互联网及其附属设备已成为现代教育的必需品。
2️⃣ She was arrested as an accessory to the robbery.
她因协助抢劫案而被捕。
3️⃣ Simple accessories can transform an ordinary outfit into something elegant.
简约的配饰能让普通的穿搭变得优雅。
4️⃣ The liver is an accessory organ that aids digestion.
肝脏是帮助消化的附属器官。
accident /ˈæksɪdənt/
🔹noun [C, U]
📘 英式发音：/ˈæksɪdənt/ 📘 美式发音：/ˈæksɪdənt/
📘 词源：拉丁语 accidens ← accidere（to happen；发生）
→ 本义：“偶然发生的事情”
🔹一、核心义：事故；意外事件
something unpleasant that happens suddenly and unintentionally, causing damage or injury
📘 中文释义：
意外事件，尤指造成伤亡或损害的事故。
📘 例句：
He was injured in a car accident. 他在一次车祸中受伤。 There was a serious accident on the highway. 高速公路上发生了一起严重事故。 25 people died in a plane accident. 25人在飞机失事中丧生。 The company is investigating the cause of the accident. 公司正在调查事故原因。
📘 常见搭配（Collocations）：
搭配
含义
car / traffic / road accident
车祸；交通事故
fatal / serious accident
致命 / 严重事故
industrial / workplace accident
工业 / 工作场所事故
plane / train accident
空难 / 火车事故
accident victim
事故受害者
accident insurance
意外保险
accident rate
事故发生率
📘 雅思高分写作句型：
Strict safety regulations can reduce the number of traffic accidents. Many industrial accidents occur due to human error. Governments should improve road infrastructure to prevent fatal accidents.
🔹二、意外事件（非计划性；偶然发生）
something that happens unexpectedly or by chance, not deliberately
📘 中文释义：
偶然的事情，非故意发生的事；意外。
📘 例句：
It was purely by accident that I met her at the airport. 我在机场遇见她完全是偶然。 Their success was no accident; they worked hard for it. 他们的成功并非偶然；那是努力的结果。 The discovery was made almost by accident. 这项发现几乎是偶然得来的。
📘 常用表达（Expressions）：
短语
含义
示例
by accident
偶然地，意外地
I deleted the file by accident.
no accident
并非偶然
It’s no accident that she succeeded.
sheer / pure accident
完全的偶然
It was sheer accident that he was there.
📘 雅思写作例句：
Many scientific discoveries were made by accident, such as penicillin. It is no accident that developing countries face more workplace hazards.
🔹三、非正式义：小意外（特别指儿童失禁或小失误）
a minor mishap or mistake, especially when a child wets their clothes
📘 例句：
Don’t worry—toddlers often have little accidents. 别担心——幼儿经常会发生小意外（尿裤子）。 The puppy had an accident on the carpet. 小狗在地毯上“出事”了。
🔹四、哲学 / 文学义：偶然性，外在属性（正式 / 文学用法）
(formal) something that happens by chance or is not essential to the nature of something
📘 例句：
Beauty is often considered an accident of birth. 美貌常被认为是天生的偶然。 The differences are mere accidents of history. 这些差异只是历史的偶然结果。
📘 雅思写作应用（哲学 / 社会类）：
Some inequalities in life are accidents of birth rather than personal choice.
🔹五、固定短语与表达（Idioms & Phrases）
短语
中文释义
示例
by accident
偶然地；无意中
I found the old letter by accident.
no accident
并非偶然
It’s no accident that he got the promotion.
accident waiting to happen
随时可能出事的隐患
That old bridge is an accident waiting to happen.
accident-prone
容易出意外的
He’s so accident-prone—always hurting himself!
accident of birth
出生的偶然
Social status is often an accident of birth.
🔹六、派生与词族（Word Family）
词形
词性
含义
示例
accidental
adj.
意外的，偶然的
The damage was accidental.
accidentally
adv.
偶然地，意外地
I accidentally pressed the wrong button.
accident-prone
adj.
易出事故的
He’s very accident-prone.
accidentalness
n.
偶然性（正式）
The accidentalness of the discovery surprised everyone.
📘 雅思搭配：
accidental damage（意外损坏） accidental discovery（偶然发现） accident prevention（事故预防）
🔹七、同义词与区别（Synonyms & Usage Nuances）
词
含义
区别
accident
突发意外（通常造成损害）
中性或负面；最常用
incident
事件（可中性）
范围更广，可指小规模冲突
event
事件（一般或计划性）
可指积极或消极事件
disaster
灾难
规模更大，破坏性更强
mishap
小意外，小差错
语气轻微
📘 例句对比：
A minor accident occurred at the factory. The incident caused traffic delays. The flood was a national disaster.
🔹八、语法与用法（Grammar Notes）
用法
示例
可数名词
There was a serious accident.
与介词搭配
in an accident / by accident
不与冠词搭配的情况
after accident insurance → 不加冠词
📘 错误示例：
❌ by an accident → ✅ by accident
❌ He died by accident（语气含糊） → ✅ He died in an accident
🔹九、雅思写作与口语应用（IELTS Academic Use）
📘 常见雅思主题：
公路安全（road safety） 工业与职场（industrial safety） 科技与风险（technology / risk） 健康与医疗（health / emergency services）
📘 高分写作句型：
Governments should invest more in accident prevention and public safety. Many road accidents result from careless driving and poor infrastructure. In some industries, accident rates have dropped due to better training. Some discoveries, such as penicillin, were made by accident rather than design.
📘 Speaking Part 2 示例：
Describe an accident you witnessed or heard about. Once, I saw a minor road accident near my home. Luckily, no one was seriously injured.
📘 Speaking Part 3 高分观点：
Road accidents can be reduced through stricter laws and public education. Many accidents are caused by human negligence, not fate.
🔹十、词源（Etymology）
📜 来自拉丁语 accidere（to happen, occur）→
意为“发生之事”，后来专指“不幸的偶发事件”。
🔹十一、记忆技巧（Memory Tips）
📘 联想法：
accident → “act + suddenly” → 突然发生的事 → 意外、事故。
📘 助记句：
He found his career path by accident.
他偶然间找到了自己的职业方向。
✅ 总结表
项目
内容
词性
n.（可数 / 不可数）
核心义
意外事件；事故；偶然
常见搭配
car / traffic / industrial accident；by accident
派生词
accidental / accidentally
固定短语
by accident / no accident / accident-prone
同义词
incident / mishap / disaster
反义词
intention / plan / design
雅思重点
安全、科技、社会类主题高频词
🌟 雅思高分例句精选：
1️⃣ Many scientific discoveries occur by accident, not by intention.
许多科学发现都是偶然发生的，而非有意为之。
2️⃣ The number of traffic accidents has increased due to careless driving.
由于驾驶不当，交通事故数量上升。
3️⃣ Improved road systems can significantly reduce fatal accidents.
改善道路系统能显著减少致命事故。
4️⃣ His promotion was no accident; it was the result of years of effort.
他的升职并非偶然，而是多年努力的结果。
accommodate /əˈkɒmədeɪt/ (BrE) | /əˈkɑːmədeɪt/ (AmE)
🔹verb [T] （动词）
📘 词源：来自拉丁语 accommodāre — “to make fit, to adapt” → “使适应；容纳；提供所需”
🔹一、提供住宿（或空间）
to provide somebody with a place to stay, live, or work
📘 中文释义：
为某人提供住宿、居住或停留的地方。
📘 例句：
The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests. 这家酒店可容纳500位客人。 The dormitory accommodates 200 students. 这间宿舍可供200名学生居住。 Refugee camps were built to accommodate displaced families. 为安置流离失所的家庭建起了难民营。
📘 雅思写作例句：
Many cities are struggling to accommodate their growing populations. Universities must expand facilities to accommodate more international students.
📘 常见搭配（Collocations）：
搭配
含义
accommodate guests / tourists
安置客人 / 游客
accommodate refugees
安置难民
accommodate demand / growth
满足需求 / 容纳增长
be designed to accommodate
被设计用于容纳…
🔹二、容纳；可容下
(of a building, room, etc.) to have enough space for something or someone
📘 例句：
The lecture hall can accommodate 300 students. 这个阶梯教室能容纳300名学生。 The new stadium will accommodate 50,000 spectators. 新体育场可容纳五万名观众。 The parking area can accommodate over 200 cars. 停车场可停放200多辆车。
📘 雅思例句：
Modern architecture aims to accommodate both functionality and aesthetics.
🔹三、迎合；顾及；满足（某人的需求、愿望、观点等）
to consider and include someone’s needs or wishes when making plans
📘 中文释义：
顾及、迁就或照顾（某人的要求、意见、情况等）。
📘 例句：
The policy was changed to accommodate the needs of minority groups. 政策已作出调整，以照顾少数群体的需要。 The system is flexible enough to accommodate different learning styles. 该系统足够灵活，能适应不同的学习方式。 The new schedule does not accommodate working parents. 新时间表未能照顾到上班父母的需要。
📘 雅思写作常用句：
Governments should accommodate cultural diversity in public education. Schools must accommodate students with special learning needs.
🔹四、适应；顺应；使调整（常与 to 连用）
to adapt or adjust yourself or something to fit in with something else
📘 中文释义：
使适应、使调整以配合；（使）迁就。
📘 例句：
It took me a while to accommodate to the new environment. 我花了一段时间才适应新环境。 The company must accommodate to rapid technological changes. 公司必须适应快速的技术变革。 She quickly accommodated herself to the new working conditions. 她很快适应了新的工作环境。
📘 雅思写作例句：
Modern societies need to accommodate to global economic shifts.
🔹五、调解；调和（意见、分歧）
to reconcile or bring into harmony conflicting ideas or interests
📘 中文释义：
使和解；调和；调解。
📘 例句：
The agreement was designed to accommodate different political views. 该协议旨在调和不同的政治观点。 Efforts were made to accommodate the conflicting interests of employers and employees. 已作出努力调和劳资双方的利益冲突。
🔹六、眼科学（专业用法）
(technical) when the eyes adjust focus between near and distant objects
📘 例句：
The eyes accommodate to different distances automatically. 眼睛会自动调节焦距以适应不同距离。
🔹七、语法与用法（Grammar Notes）
项目
说明
动词类型
及物动词（常后接宾语），有时可用作不及物（+ to）
常用介词
accommodate to (适应…)
名词形式
accommodation（n. 住宿；适应；调和）
被动语态
The refugees were accommodated in temporary housing.
🔹八、派生词（Word Family）
词形
词性
含义
例句
accommodation
n.
住宿；适应；调和
student accommodation 学生宿舍
accommodating
adj.
乐于助人的；肯迁就的
She is very accommodating.
accommodative
adj. (formal)
适应的；调节的
An accommodative approach to policy.
🔹九、常见固定搭配（Collocations）
短语
含义
accommodate needs / interests
满足需求 / 利益
accommodate changes
适应变化
accommodate differences
调和分歧
be able to accommodate
能够容纳
easily accommodate
容易适应
accommodate growth
容纳增长
fully accommodate
充分照顾
🔹十、同义词与区别（Synonyms & Usage Notes）
词
含义
区别
house
提供居所
通常指“居住”，语气更日常
contain / hold
容纳
仅强调容量，不含“照顾需求”含义
adapt / adjust
适应
指主语自身改变，不强调为他人调整
fit / suit
合适
强调匹配度而非主动调整
meet
满足
强调达到标准；不含调和含义
📘 例句对比：
The room holds 50 people.（仅说明容量） The hotel accommodates 50 guests.（提供住宿） The schedule was adjusted to accommodate everyone’s availability.（为了配合）
🔹十一、雅思高分表达与句型
📘 写作 Task 2 模板句：
1️⃣ Public transport systems should be expanded to accommodate the increasing number of commuters.
公共交通系统应扩建以容纳不断增加的通勤者。
2️⃣ Education policies must accommodate the needs of students from diverse backgrounds.
教育政策必须顾及不同背景学生的需求。
3️⃣ The government should accommodate cultural differences rather than impose uniformity.
政府应包容文化差异，而非强行统一。
4️⃣ Urban planning must accommodate both population growth and environmental protection.
城市规划必须同时考虑人口增长与环境保护。
📘 口语常用表达：
“My university dormitory can accommodate four students per room.” “It took me a while to accommodate to life abroad.” “The program was changed to accommodate students’ schedules.”
🔹十二、学术语境（Academic Register）
语境
示例
教育
Universities must accommodate diverse learning styles.
社会政策
Governments should accommodate cultural minorities.
经济
The system must accommodate rapid market changes.
建筑 / 规划
The facility can accommodate 10,000 people.
🔹十三、词源与记忆
📜 词源：
来自拉丁语 ad（toward）+ commodus（fit, suitable）→ “使适合、使方便”。
📘 记忆技巧：
ac + commodate → “使合适（make fit）” → 提供合适的地方或调整以适应。
✅ 总结表
项目
内容
词性
动词 (vt.)
核心义
提供住宿；容纳；顾及；适应；调和
派生词
accommodation, accommodating
搭配
accommodate needs / guests / change / demand
常见短语
accommodate to (适应)
同义词
house, contain, adjust, adapt
反义词
reject, exclude, displace
雅思主题
教育、社会政策、住房、环境、城市发展
🌟 雅思高分例句精选：
1️⃣ Governments must expand infrastructure to accommodate urban population growth.
2️⃣ Educational systems should accommodate students with learning difficulties.
3️⃣ Policies need to be flexible enough to accommodate cultural diversity.
4️⃣ It takes time for people to accommodate to new environments.
accompany /əˈkʌmpəni/
🔹verb [T] （动词）
📘 英式发音：/əˈkʌmpəni/ 📘 美式发音：/əˈkʌmpəni/
📘 词源：来自古法语 acompagner ← compagne（companion 同伴）→ “与…同行、陪伴”
🔹一、陪同；陪伴；伴随（人）
to go somewhere with someone; to travel or be together with someone
📘 中文释义：
陪同某人去某地；与某人同行。
📘 例句：
His wife accompanied him on the trip. 他的妻子陪他一起出行。 Children under 12 must be accompanied by an adult. 12岁以下儿童须由成人陪同。 The general was accompanied by several soldiers. 将军由数名士兵陪同。
📘 雅思写作例句：
Parents often accompany their children to school in the morning. Tour guides accompany visitors to ensure safety and provide explanations.
📘 常见搭配（Collocations）：
搭配
含义
be accompanied by sb
有某人陪同
accompany sb on a trip / journey / visit
陪某人旅行 / 参观
escort / guide / attend / accompany
同义词组（均指陪同）
🔹二、伴随；同时发生（抽象概念或现象）
to happen or appear together with something else
📘 中文释义：
与…同时发生；伴随（变化、情绪、现象等）。
📘 例句：
Increased unemployment is often accompanied by social unrest. 失业率上升常伴随社会动荡。 Rapid industrialisation was accompanied by environmental pollution. 快速工业化伴随着环境污染。 A sharp rise in crime usually accompanies economic decline. 犯罪率上升常伴随经济衰退。
📘 雅思写作高分句：
Economic growth is often accompanied by an increase in energy consumption. Climate change accompanies the overuse of natural resources. Technological progress is usually accompanied by social transformation.
📘 同义表达（可替换句式）：
go hand in hand with occur together with be associated with coincide with
e.g. Economic growth goes hand in hand with environmental costs.
🔹三、伴奏；为…伴唱
to play a musical instrument or sing in support of someone else’s performance
📘 中文释义：
为…伴奏（或伴唱）。
📘 例句：
She sang and he accompanied her on the piano. 她唱歌，他为她弹钢琴伴奏。 The singer was accompanied by a guitarist. 这位歌手由一名吉他手伴奏。
📘 雅思口语应用：
I used to play the violin and sometimes accompanied singers during school performances.
🔹四、附带；附有；配有（文件、物品、说明等）
to exist or come together with something as an addition
📘 中文释义：
随附；附上；伴随提供。
📘 例句：
The book is accompanied by a CD. 这本书附带一张光盘。 The manual is accompanied by detailed illustrations. 说明书附有详细插图。 Your application should be accompanied by a recent photograph. 申请表须附近期照片。
📘 雅思写作应用：
Research reports are usually accompanied by data charts and references. The new regulation was accompanied by strict enforcement measures.
🔹五、（正式）与…相符 / 一致
(formal) to complement or harmonize with something
📘 中文释义：
与…协调；与…相符。
📘 例句：
His actions did not accompany his words. 他的行为与言语不一致。 The design accompanies the building’s modern style perfectly. 这设计与建筑的现代风格十分协调。
🔹六、语法与用法（Grammar Notes）
用法
示例
常用结构
accompany + sb/sth
被动形式
be accompanied by sb/sth
名词形式
accompaniment (n.) 伴奏 / 附带物
常见搭配
accompanied by, accompany with, accompany on (instrument)
不可与介词 with 一起用（除非指“用某物伴奏”）
✅ accompanied by his wife / ❌ accompanied with his wife
📘 错误示例：
❌ He was accompanied with his friend.
✅ He was accompanied by his friend.
🔹七、派生与词族（Word Family）
词形
词性
含义
示例
accompaniment
n.
伴奏；佐餐物；附属物
wine as an accompaniment to fish
accompanying
adj.
随附的；伴随的
the accompanying report
unaccompanied
adj.
无人陪伴的；无伴奏的
unaccompanied minors / unaccompanied singing
🔹八、常见固定搭配（Collocations）
短语
含义
be accompanied by sb/sth
有…陪伴 / 伴随
accompany sb on (instrument)
为某人用某乐器伴奏
accompany sb to
陪某人去…
accompany a report / document
附带报告 / 文件
accompany change / growth
伴随变化 / 增长
🔹九、同义词与区别（Synonyms & Usage Nuances）
词
含义
区别
escort
护送；陪同（强调保护或正式）
比 accompany 更正式或安全语气
attend
陪同；照料
常指“陪伴病人 / 客人”
join
加入、与…一起
语气更轻松，常指“加入某行列”
follow
跟随
表示方向性或顺序性
be associated with
与…有关
抽象用法（学术性强）
📘 例句对比：
The minister was accompanied by security guards.（中性） The minister was escorted by security guards.（正式，强调保护）
🔹十、雅思写作高分表达（Academic IELTS Use）
📘 常见主题：
社会发展与副作用（social change, consequences） 科技与环境影响（technology, environment） 政策与改革（policy, economy） 音乐与文化（arts, culture）
📘 Task 2 高分句型：
1️⃣ Rapid economic development is often accompanied by environmental degradation.
快速经济发展常伴随环境恶化。
2️⃣ The ageing population will be accompanied by higher healthcare costs.
人口老龄化将伴随更高的医疗支出。
3️⃣ Technological innovation is usually accompanied by social transformation.
技术创新通常伴随社会变革。
4️⃣ The report is accompanied by several recommendations for future improvement.
报告附有若干改进建议。
5️⃣ Globalisation has accompanied the expansion of digital communication.
全球化伴随着数字通讯的扩展。
📘 口语 Part 2/3 示例：
“When I travelled abroad, I was accompanied by my best friend.” “Technological progress is often accompanied by negative consequences such as unemployment.”
🔹十一、词源与记忆技巧（Etymology & Memory Tips）
📜 ac (to) + company (同伴) → “to go with someone” → “陪伴、伴随”。
📘 记忆法：
👉 “accompany” = “go in company with someone or something.”
→ 想成 “在 company（同伴）一起”。
✅ 总结表
项目
内容
词性
动词 (vt.)
核心义
陪伴；伴随；为…伴奏；附带
常见结构
accompany sb / be accompanied by sth
派生词
accompaniment, accompanying, unaccompanied
搭配
accompany change / report / music / sb
同义词
escort, attend, go with, be associated with
雅思主题
社会变化、环境影响、教育、音乐、文化
语域
正式、学术、书面表达常用动词
🌟 雅思高分例句精选：
1️⃣ Rapid urbanisation is often accompanied by pollution and overcrowding.
2️⃣ This policy change should be accompanied by public awareness campaigns.
3️⃣ She sang beautifully, accompanied by a pianist.
4️⃣ Children under 16 should not travel unaccompanied.
5️⃣ Technological progress accompanies every stage of human civilisation.
accomplish /əˈkʌmplɪʃ/
🔹verb [T] （正式用语）
📘 英式发音：/əˈkʌmplɪʃ/ 📘 美式发音：/əˈkɑːmplɪʃ/
📘 词源：拉丁语 accomplere（to complete fully）→ “使完全、实现”
🔹一、完成；实现（目标、任务、计划）
to succeed in doing or completing something, especially something that requires effort or skill
📘 中文释义：
完成（任务）；实现（目标）；达成（计划）。
📘 例句：
The mission was successfully accomplished. 任务已成功完成。 He has accomplished what he set out to do. 他已实现了自己的目标。 The team accomplished remarkable results in just one year. 该团队仅用一年就取得了显著成果。 What can we accomplish if we all work together? 如果我们齐心协力，能完成什么？
📘 雅思写作高分句：
Governments should work together to accomplish global environmental goals. Education reforms aim to accomplish equality of opportunity for all students. Only through innovation can countries accomplish sustainable development.
📘 常见搭配（Collocations）：
搭配
含义
accomplish a goal / mission / task
完成目标 / 任务
accomplish an objective
实现宗旨
accomplish a purpose
达到目的
successfully / easily accomplish
成功 / 容易地完成
be difficult to accomplish
难以完成
🔹二、达到（某种结果或目的）
to achieve or bring about a particular result
📘 中文释义：
实现、带来（特定的结果）。
📘 例句：
This policy will accomplish little unless properly implemented. 除非得到妥善执行，这项政策不会取得多大成效。 His speech accomplished the goal of inspiring the audience. 他的演讲达到了激励听众的目的。 The research accomplished significant progress in medical science. 这项研究在医学上取得了重要进展。
📘 雅思例句：
Such strategies may accomplish short-term success but not long-term stability. International cooperation is essential to accomplish climate-related objectives.
🔹三、正式同义表达：相当于 achieve / complete
📘 区别说明：
词
含义
区别
accomplish
完成、实现（强调“达成难度大、需要努力”）
正式、积极；多用于抽象目标
achieve
实现（强调结果或成就）
最常用、范围更广
complete
完成（强调过程结束）
常用于任务、作品、项目
finish
做完（口语）
非正式、语气轻
📘 例句对比：
She finished her homework.（只是做完） She completed her thesis.（完成项目） She accomplished her lifelong dream.（实现了梦想） She achieved great success in her career.（取得了成就）
🔹四、（文学 / 正式）造就；成就
(formal) to make something happen; to bring something into existence or perfection
📘 例句：
Through hard work, he accomplished himself as a great artist. 通过努力，他成就了自己作为艺术家的地位。 The movement accomplished lasting social change. 该运动带来了持久的社会变革。
🔹五、语法与用法（Grammar Notes）
项目
说明
动词类型
及物动词（常接抽象名词作宾语）
不与介词搭配
❌ accomplish with / by
名词形式
accomplishment（成就；完成）
被动语态
The project was accomplished on time.
📘 错误示例：
❌ He accomplished to finish the job.
✅ He accomplished the job.
🔹六、派生词与词族（Word Family）
词形
词性
含义
示例
accomplishment
n.
成就；完成；技能
Her artistic accomplishments are impressive.
accomplished
adj.
有成就的；熟练的；有造诣的
an accomplished musician
accomplishing
adj. (formal)
完成中的；达成的
accomplishing progress
📘 雅思用法：
accomplished writer / artist / pianist → 成功的 / 有造诣的作家、艺术家、钢琴家。
🔹七、常见固定搭配（Collocations）
短语
含义
accomplish a task / mission / goal
完成任务 / 使命 / 目标
accomplish great things
取得伟大成就
accomplish objectives
实现宗旨
accomplish nothing
一无所成
fully / successfully accomplish
成功地完成
🔹八、同义词与区别（Synonyms & Usage Nuances）
同义词
含义
语气区别
achieve
实现（强调达成目标）
最常用、范围广
attain
达到（正式）
强调努力后得到的结果
complete
完成（某件任务）
注重过程完成
fulfil
实现（承诺、愿望）
偏情感或责任
realise
实现（梦想、想法）
偏抽象、个人层面
carry out
执行
动作性强，偏任务执行
📘 例句对比：
The project was accomplished successfully. The project was completed successfully. The project achieved its objectives. He fulfilled his ambition to become a doctor.
🔹九、雅思写作高分表达（Academic Use）
📘 Task 2 主题常见领域：
政策目标（policy goals） 社会改革（social development） 环境保护（environmental targets） 教育成就（academic success） 科技进步（technological innovation）
📘 高分句型模板：
1️⃣ International collaboration is essential to accomplish global climate goals.
2️⃣ Education enables individuals to accomplish their personal ambitions.
3️⃣ Economic growth alone cannot accomplish social equality.
4️⃣ By investing in research, governments can accomplish sustainable innovation.
5️⃣ Without adequate funding, none of these reforms can be accomplished.
📘 口语常用句：
I feel proud of what I have accomplished so far. It’s satisfying to accomplish something meaningful.
🔹十、搭配短语与常见表达（Expressions）
短语
含义
示例
accomplish great success
取得巨大成功
She accomplished great success in her career.
accomplish one’s goals / dreams
实现目标 / 梦想
Everyone wants to accomplish their dreams.
be difficult / impossible to accomplish
难以实现
This plan may be difficult to accomplish.
what can be accomplished
能实现什么
We should focus on what can be accomplished together.
🔹十一、语域（Register）
📘 语气正式，常用于：
学术写作（academic essays） 政府或研究报告（policy / research reports） 演讲与正式表达（formal speaking）
✅ 可替换 achieve、complete，语气更正式。
❌ 不用于口语随意语境（如 I accomplished my homework 太正式，改为 I finished my homework）。
🔹十二、词源与记忆技巧（Etymology & Mnemonics）
📜 ac (toward) + complish (complete) → “to make complete” → “完成 / 实现”。
📘 记忆法：
👉 accomplish = “achieve completely” → 把目标“完全完成”。
📘 助记句：
“With effort, anything can be accomplished.”
只要努力，没有什么不能完成。
✅ 总结表
项目
内容
词性
动词 (vt.)
核心义
完成；实现；达成
语气
正式、书面、学术
常见搭配
accomplish goals / mission / objectives
派生词
accomplishment, accomplished
同义词
achieve, complete, fulfil, attain
反义词
fail, abandon, neglect
雅思主题
教育、社会改革、政策、科技、环境
🌟 雅思高分例句精选：
1️⃣ Through innovation, many developing countries have accomplished rapid economic growth.
2️⃣ This programme was designed to accomplish educational equality.
3️⃣ Without international cooperation, little can be accomplished to combat climate change.
4️⃣ She is an accomplished researcher with numerous publications.
5️⃣ Their collective efforts finally accomplished the desired outcome.
accord /əˈkɔːd/
🔹noun [C, U] | verb [T, I]
📘 英式发音：/əˈkɔːd/ 📘 美式发音：/əˈkɔːrd/
📘 语体：正式（formal）
🔹 一、名词义：一致；协议；谅解
1️⃣ 【一致 / 和谐】
[U, sing.] a situation in which people or things agree or have the same opinion
📘 中文释义： 一致；协调；和谐
📘 例句：
The two sides reached an accord on the key issues. 双方在关键问题上达成了一致。 His actions are not in accord with his words. 他的言行不一致。 Economic policies should be in accord with social needs. 经济政策应与社会需求相符。
📘 常用短语：
表达
含义
in accord with sb/sth
与……一致 / 相符
out of accord with sb/sth
与……不一致 / 不协调
📘 雅思例句：
Environmental protection should be in accord with economic growth. The new policy is out of accord with public expectations.
2️⃣ 【正式协议 / 条约】
[C] a formal agreement between countries or groups
📘 中文释义： 协议；条约；谅解
📘 例句：
The two nations signed a peace accord. 两国签署了和平协议。 Under the accord, both sides agreed to reduce their nuclear weapons. 根据该协议，双方同意减少核武器。
📘 雅思写作例句：
International accords play a vital role in combating climate change. The Paris Accord aims to limit global temperature rise to below 2°C.
📘 常见搭配：
搭配
示例
peace accord
和平协议
trade accord
贸易协议
environmental accord
环保协定
international accord
国际协议
bilateral accord
双边协议
🔹 二、动词义
1️⃣ 【给予；授予（正式用语）】
[T] to give or grant something to someone (formal)
📘 中文释义： 授予；给予（荣誉、地位、权利等）
📘 例句：
The government accorded him full military honors. 政府授予他最高军礼。 All citizens should be accorded equal rights. 所有公民都应享有平等权利。 Great respect is accorded to teachers in this country. 在这个国家，教师受到极大的尊敬。
📘 雅思高分句：
Equal opportunities should be accorded to both men and women. Freedom of speech must be accorded to every individual.
📘 常见搭配：
搭配
含义
accord sb sth
授予某人某物
be accorded sth
被给予某物（被动语态常用）
accord respect / honor / privilege
给予尊重 / 荣誉 / 特权
2️⃣ 【与……一致；符合】
[I] to agree or be consistent with something
📘 中文释义： 与……一致；相符合
📘 例句：
His views accord closely with mine. 他的观点与我的非常一致。 The findings accord with earlier research. 这些研究结果与早期研究相符。
📘 雅思写作例句：
These data accord with the latest trends in global education. Such measures accord with the government’s sustainability agenda.
🔹 三、语法与用法（Grammar Notes）
项目
内容
词性
n. / v.
动词搭配
accord with / accord to sb sth
常用结构
be accorded sth（被授予）
名词结构
in accord with / an accord between
语体
正式书面语（academic, political, diplomatic contexts）
📘 常见错误：
❌ accord to sth → 表示一致时应为 accord with sth。
✅ The results accord with previous studies.
🔹 四、同义词对比（Synonyms & Usage）
含义
同义词
区别
一致
agree, conform, correspond, match
accord 更正式，常用于政策、观点、数据一致
协议
treaty, agreement, pact, settlement
accord 正式且常用于外交场合
授予
grant, give, bestow, confer
accord 正式且书面，用于地位或尊重等抽象名词
📘 例句对比：
The two statements accord with each other.（正式） The two statements agree with each other.（普通） He was accorded the title of Professor.（正式） He was given the title of Professor.（普通）
🔹 五、派生词与相关短语（Word Family）
词
词性
含义
示例
accordance
n.
一致；符合
Regulations must be applied in accordance with the law.
accordingly
adv.
相应地；因此
The plan was changed accordingly.
discord
n.
不一致；纷争
Social discord arose from inequality.
📘 固定短语：
in accordance with = according to; consistent with → The company acted in accordance with safety regulations.
🔹 六、雅思学术用法（IELTS Academic Usage）
📘 写作 Task 2：常用于政治、法律、国际关系、社会平等等话题
All citizens should be accorded equal treatment before the law. The new regulation is in accord with international standards. The Paris Accord represents a milestone in global climate action. Such policies must be implemented in accordance with human rights principles.
📘 Task 1（数据/研究）用法：
The findings accord with previous studies conducted in Europe.
📘 口语（Part 3 高分表达）
“My personal beliefs accord with the idea that education should be free for all.” “Respect should be accorded to people regardless of their background.”
🔹 七、典型搭配与例句表
表达
含义
示例句
in accord with
与……一致
His decisions were in accord with the company’s goals.
out of accord with
与……不符
This action is out of accord with our values.
accord respect / honor
给予尊重 / 荣誉
Great honor was accorded to the scientist.
accord with
与……相符
The data accord with earlier results.
sign an accord
签署协议
The two leaders signed a peace accord.
🔹 八、同根表达（Academic Replacements）
常见替换
用法示例
in accordance with
The law was implemented in accordance with the constitution.
be consistent with
The findings are consistent with prior studies.
be in harmony with
Human activities should be in harmony with nature.
🔹 九、语体与搭配（Register）
使用场合
是否适合
日常口语
❌ 太正式
学术写作
✅ 非常常用
政府 / 国际关系文件
✅ 典型用词
商务英语
✅ 常见于合同、协议条款
🔹 十、总结表（Summary）
项目
内容
词性
n. & v.
核心义
一致；协议；授予；符合
常用结构
in accord with, accord sb sth, accord with sth
派生词
accordance, accordingly
同义词
agreement, harmony, grant, confer
反义词
conflict, discord, deny
语体
正式 / 学术 / 政治外交
🌟 雅思高分例句精选：
1️⃣ All citizens should be accorded equal opportunities regardless of gender.
2️⃣ The findings accord with international research on the same issue.
3️⃣ A global accord is necessary to address environmental challenges.
4️⃣ The government’s decision is not in accord with public opinion.
5️⃣ The Paris Climate Accord remains a cornerstone of environmental policy.
accrue /əˈkruː/
🔹verb [I, T]
📘 英式发音：/əˈkruː/ 📘 美式发音：/əˈkruː/
📘 语体：正式、书面（academic, financial, legal contexts）
📘 词源：拉丁语 accruere = “增加、积累” → “累积、产生利益或债务”。
🔹 一、（利益、债务、费用等）逐渐产生；积累
[I, T] to gradually increase over time, especially money, benefits, or rights
📘 中文释义：
累积、积累（尤指钱、利息、好处、权利等） 自然增加、逐渐产生
📘 例句：
Interest will accrue on the account at a rate of 5% per year. 账户余额将按每年5%的利率逐渐产生利息。 Employees are entitled to additional benefits that accrue over time. 员工有权获得随时间累积的额外福利。 Legal responsibilities accrue to the company once the contract is signed. 一旦合同签署，公司就承担相应的法律责任。 Over the years, the debt accrued to an enormous amount. 多年下来，这笔债务累积到巨大数额。
📘 雅思写作/阅读高分句型：
Taxes accrue to the government as citizens earn income. Environmental costs may accrue over decades if no action is taken. Interest and dividends accrue to shareholders proportionally.
🔹 二、固定搭配（Collocations & Phrases）
短语
含义
示例
accrue interest / benefits / dividends
累积利息 / 福利 / 红利
The savings account accrues interest monthly.
accrue to sb/sth
产生于某人/某物，归属于
The benefits of the policy accrue to all citizens.
legal rights accrue
法律权利产生
Legal rights accrue as soon as the agreement is signed.
accrued expenses / liabilities / revenue
已累计的费用 / 负债 / 收入
The company recorded accrued revenue at the end of the fiscal year.
🔹 三、语法与用法
用法
说明
及物 / 不及物
可及物（accrue sth）或不及物（accrue）
被动语态常用
Benefits are accrued over time.
学术 / 商务场景
财务报告、合同条款、政府政策、法律权利
不可用于人行为
❌ I accrue my skills → 错误，技能不能用 accrue
📘 例句对比：
Correct: Interest accrues daily. Incorrect: I accrue happiness every day.
🔹 四、同义词与区别（Synonyms & Nuances）
词
含义
区别
accumulate
累积，堆积
泛指任何东西的增加，不一定正式
gather
收集、聚集
偏动作或收集，不一定自动增加
amass
积累（尤指财富）
强调大量、个人主观努力
build up
增加、积累
非正式，常用口语
accrue
自动、自然地累积（正式）
强调自然产生、法律或财务背景常用
📘 例句对比：
The company accrues interest daily.（正式，财务） He accumulated a fortune over ten years.（强调努力积累） Dust gathers on the shelf.（自然堆积）
🔹 五、派生词与相关表达（Word Family）
词形
词性
含义
示例
accrual
n.
累计；增值
The accrual of interest is calculated monthly.
accrued
adj.
已累积的（如费用、利息）
Accrued expenses must be reported in financial statements.
accruing
adj.
正在累积的
The accruing benefits will take effect next year.
📘 雅思写作高频应用
Accrued costs → 会计 / 财务报告 Accruing benefits → 政策或社会福利 Accrual of interest / revenue → 商务 / 金融分析
🔹 六、雅思写作高分句型
1️⃣ Interest accrues daily on the savings account, increasing the total balance.
2️⃣ Environmental damage may accrue if industrial growth continues unchecked.
3️⃣ Legal responsibilities accrue once the contract is signed by both parties.
4️⃣ Benefits accrue to the community as a result of government investment.
5️⃣ The company must report accrued expenses at the end of the fiscal year.
🔹 七、总结表（Summary）
项目
内容
词性
动词（vt./vi）
核心义
累积、产生（利益、债务、费用、权利）
常用搭配
accrue interest / benefits / rights / liabilities
派生词
accrual, accrued, accruing
同义词
accumulate, amass, build up
语域
正式 / 学术 / 财务 / 法律
雅思场景
商业财务、经济分析、政策实施、法律条款
accumulate /əˈkjuːmjəleɪt/
🔹verb [T, I]
📘 英式发音：/əˈkjuːmjəleɪt/ 📘 美式发音：/əˈkjuːmjəleɪt/
📘 语体：正式 / 学术 / 中性
📘 词源：拉丁语 accumulare = “堆积、累积” → “逐渐积累”
🔹 一、逐渐积累（尤指数量、财富、知识等）
[T, I] to gradually get more and more of something over time
📘 中文释义：
积累，堆积 聚集，渐增
📘 例句：
Over the years, she accumulated a large fortune. 多年下来，她积累了大量财富。 Dust accumulates if a room is not cleaned regularly. 如果房间不经常打扫，灰尘会积累。 Students can accumulate knowledge by reading extensively. 学生通过广泛阅读可以积累知识。 Over time, small savings accumulate into a significant sum. 随着时间推移，小额储蓄会积累成可观的数目。
📘 雅思写作高分句型：
Carbon emissions accumulate in the atmosphere, causing climate change. Wealth tends to accumulate in the hands of a few individuals. Stress can accumulate if work-life balance is ignored.
🔹 二、固定搭配（Collocations & Phrases）
短语
含义
示例
accumulate wealth / money / capital
积累财富 / 资金 / 资本
He accumulated significant capital through smart investments.
accumulate knowledge / experience / skills
积累知识 / 经验 / 技能
Interns can accumulate valuable work experience.
accumulate over time
随时间积累
Problems can accumulate over time if ignored.
accumulate debt / stress / responsibilities
积累债务 / 压力 / 责任
Many people accumulate debt due to poor financial planning.
gradually / steadily accumulate
逐渐积累 / 稳步积累
Snow gradually accumulates on the mountain peaks.
🔹 三、语法与用法
用法
说明
及物 / 不及物
可及物（accumulate sth）或不及物（accumulate）
强调过程
强调逐步增加，而非瞬间完成
正式 / 学术场景
金融、环境、社会科学、心理学、统计、教育等
不可替代行为动作
❌ accumulate your skills（太口语，学术用 gain / acquire）
📘 例句对比：
Correct: Wealth accumulates over generations. Incorrect: I accumulate happiness every day.
🔹 四、同义词与区别（Synonyms & Nuances）
词
含义
区别
accumulate
积累、逐渐增加
强调量的逐步增长，正式
amass
积累（尤指财富、权力）
强调大量积累，多用于财富或资源
gather
收集、聚集
偏动作收集，不一定自动增长
pile up
堆积、累积
口语化，强调堆起来
accrue
自动产生（利益、债务）
强调自然产生或法律/财务背景
📘 例句对比：
Snow accumulates on the road during winter.（自然、逐渐堆积） He amassed a fortune by selling real estate.（强调财富数量大） Dust gathers on the shelf.（口语化） Interest accrues on the savings account daily.（正式、财务背景）
🔹 五、派生词与相关表达（Word Family）
词形
词性
含义
示例
accumulation
n.
积累、累积
The accumulation of plastic waste is a global concern.
accumulative
adj.
累积的、逐渐增加的
Accumulative effects of pollution are dangerous.
accumulated
adj.
已积累的
The company reported accumulated profits of $2 million.
🔹 六、雅思写作高分句型（Academic Use）
📘 Task 1 数据 / 图表
Water levels accumulated rapidly during the flood. Carbon dioxide accumulates in the atmosphere year by year.
📘 Task 2 论证题
Wealth tends to accumulate in urban areas, widening the gap between rich and poor. Knowledge and experience accumulate through lifelong learning. Stress can accumulate when work-life balance is neglected.
📘 Speaking（Part 3 高分表达）
“Over time, responsibilities accumulate and can become overwhelming.” “Wealth often accumulates faster in developed countries than in developing ones.”
🔹 七、典型错误与纠正（Common Mistakes）
❌ I accumulate happiness every day. → ❌口语化，不适合学术场景
✅ Knowledge accumulates through practice and study.
❌ He accumulates interest on his account monthly. → 正确但更正式用 accrue interest（金融）
❌ Accumulate your skills by reading. → ❌学术用 gain / acquire skills 更自然
🔹 八、总结表（Summary Table）
项目
内容
词性
动词（vt./vi）
核心义
积累、逐渐增加、堆积
常用搭配
accumulate wealth / knowledge / experience / debt / stress
派生词
accumulation, accumulated, accumulative
同义词
amass, gather, pile up, accrue
语域
正式 / 学术 / 商务 / 环境 / 社会科学
雅思场景
财务、经济、环境、社会问题、心理学、统计
🌟 雅思高分例句精选：
1️⃣ Carbon dioxide accumulates in the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.
2️⃣ Stress can accumulate over time if work-life balance is ignored.
3️⃣ Wealth tends to accumulate in urban areas, increasing social inequality.
4️⃣ Knowledge and experience accumulate through continuous learning and practice.
5️⃣ Accumulated waste poses a serious threat to marine ecosystems.
❄🌸Snow Cherry Blossom🌸❄ 