单词A22

📘 apparent

🟩 一、词汇基本信息

词性: adjective(形容词)

音标: /əˈpærənt/

副词形式: apparently

词源: 拉丁语 apparens(显现的、明显的)

🟦 二、词义解析

🔹① 明显的;显而易见的

easy to see or understand; clearly visible or understood

中文释义: 明显的;显然的;表面上的

🔹 例句:

The difference between the two solutions was apparent.  两种溶液之间的差异很明显。 It soon became apparent that he had forgotten his appointment.  很快就明显看出他忘记了约会。

📘 用法提示:

常用于学术写作描述明显的现象、差异或结果。 可与 obvious, evident, clear 替换,但 apparent 更正式或书面化。

🔹② 表面上的;貌似的

seeming to be true, although it may not be so

中文释义: 表面上的;貌似的

🔹 例句:

His calm manner was only apparent; inside he was very nervous.  他表面上很镇定,其实内心非常紧张。 There is an apparent contradiction between the two reports.  两份报告之间存在表面上的矛盾。

📘 用法提示:

用于强调“表面看起来……但未必真实”。 常与 but, although, seems, appears 等搭配。

🟩 三、常用搭配(Collocations)

搭配

含义

示例

apparent reason

明显的原因

The apparent reason for his absence was illness.

apparent difference

明显差异

There was an apparent difference in quality.

apparent contradiction

表面矛盾

The statements show an apparent contradiction.

become apparent

变得明显

It became apparent that the system was flawed.

apparent calm

表面冷静

She maintained an apparent calm during the crisis.

🟦 四、词族(Word Family)

单词

词性

含义

apparent

adj.

明显的;表面上的

apparently

adv.

显然地;表面上

例句: Apparently, the meeting has been cancelled.

显然,会议已被取消。 |

| appearance | n. | 外表;出现 |

Her appearance at the ceremony was unexpected. |

🟩 五、雅思/学术用法

📘 学术写作/Task 2 常见用法:

描述数据或趋势:

The apparent increase in global temperatures indicates climate change.

 全球气温明显上升表明气候变化。

描述现象或观点:

There is an apparent lack of understanding among students regarding this issue.

 在学生中对这一问题明显存在理解不足。

📘 口语用法:

表达表面情况或个人感受:

Her apparent confidence hides her nervousness.

 她表面自信,但其实很紧张。

🟦 六、同义词与反义词

语境

同义词

反义词

明显的

obvious, evident, clear, noticeable

hidden, obscure, unclear

表面上的

seeming, superficial, ostensible

real, actual, genuine

🟩 七、小结表

项目

内容

词性

形容词

发音

/əˈpærənt/

基本义

明显的;表面上的

副词形式

apparently

名词形式

appearance

常见搭配

become apparent, apparent difference, apparent reason

学术用途

数据趋势、明显现象、表面观点等

🌸 一句话总结:

apparent 可以指“明显的”或“表面上的”,

雅思写作中常用来描述趋势、现象或表象,正式且书面化。

📘 appeal

🟩 一、词汇基本信息

词性: noun, verb

音标: /əˈpiːl/

复数形式: appeals

词源: 拉丁语 appellare(呼唤、上诉)

🟦 二、名词义项(noun)

🔹① 吸引力;感染力

the quality of being attractive or interesting

中文释义: 吸引力;感染力;魅力

🔹 例句:

The idea of working abroad has a strong appeal for young people.  去国外工作的想法对年轻人有很大吸引力。 The film’s appeal lies in its stunning visuals and compelling story.  这部电影的魅力在于其惊艳的视觉效果和引人入胜的故事。

📘 常见搭配:

搭配

含义

示例

have appeal

有吸引力

The new product has wide appeal.

emotional appeal

情感感染力

The charity’s campaign had strong emotional appeal.

commercial appeal

商业吸引力

The movie has little commercial appeal.

🔹② 上诉;申诉

a request to a higher court or authority to change a decision

中文释义: 上诉;申诉

🔹 例句:

The defendant lodged an appeal against the court’s decision.  被告对法院判决提出上诉。 You have the right to file an appeal within 30 days.  你有权在30天内提出上诉。

📘 常见搭配:

搭配

含义

示例

launch an appeal

提起上诉

The lawyer launched an appeal immediately.

appeal court

上诉法院

The case was heard in the appeal court.

appeal against a decision

对判决提出上诉

He appealed against the sentence.

🔹③ 呼吁;恳求

a serious or urgent request for help, money, or support

中文释义: 呼吁;恳求

🔹 例句:

The charity made an urgent appeal for donations.  慈善机构紧急呼吁捐款。 The police issued an appeal for witnesses to come forward.  警方呼吁目击者提供线索。

📘 常见搭配:

搭配

含义

示例

make an appeal

发出呼吁

The organization made a public appeal.

launch an appeal

发起呼吁

They launched an appeal for help.

urgent appeal

紧急呼吁

An urgent appeal was made for medical aid.

🟦 三、动词义项(verb)

🔹① 吸引;对…有吸引力

to be attractive or interesting

中文释义: 吸引;引起兴趣

🔹 例句:

The idea of living abroad appeals to many students.  去国外生活的想法吸引了许多学生。 The job appeals because it offers flexible hours.  这份工作吸引人,因为它提供灵活的工作时间。

🔹② 呼吁;恳求

to make a serious or urgent request

中文释义: 呼吁;恳求

🔹 例句:

They appealed to the public for help.  他们向公众呼吁帮助。 The charity appealed for donations to support the flood victims.  慈善机构呼吁捐款支援洪灾受害者。

🔹③ 上诉;申请复议

to apply to a higher court or authority for a reversal of a decision

中文释义: 上诉;申诉

🔹 例句:

The prisoner appealed against the sentence.  囚犯对判决提出上诉。 He plans to appeal the ruling.  他打算对裁决提出上诉。

🟩 四、常见短语与搭配

短语

含义

示例

appeal to someone

吸引某人

The colorful design appeals to young people.

appeal for something

呼吁某事

They appealed for calm during the crisis.

appeal against something

对…提出上诉

She appealed against the decision.

have broad/wide appeal

广受欢迎

The novel has broad appeal among teenagers.

emotional/financial/urgent appeal

情感/财务/紧急呼吁

The charity made an urgent financial appeal.

🟦 五、词族(Word Family)

单词

词性

含义

appeal

n./v.

呼吁;吸引;上诉

appealing

adj.

吸引人的;有魅力的

appealable

adj.

可上诉的

appealably

adv.

可上诉地

🟩 六、雅思/学术用法

📘 1️⃣ 写作 Task 2 / Academic

描述趋势、吸引力、呼吁行为:

Campaigns that appeal to young voters can increase political participation.

针对年轻选民的活动能提高政治参与度。

描述法律或社会制度:

Individuals have the right to appeal against unfair decisions.

个人有权对不公正的判决提出上诉。

📘 2️⃣ 口语 Task 1 / Task 2

描述产品或服务吸引力:

This smartphone really appeals to teenagers because of its features.

这款智能手机因其功能吸引了青少年。

🟦 七、同义词与近义词

语境

同义词

示例

吸引

attract, fascinate, draw

The movie appeals to a wide audience.

呼吁

plead, request, beg

They appealed for help.

上诉

challenge, contest, petition

He appealed the court’s decision.

🟩 八、小结表

项目

内容

词性

名词 / 动词

发音

/əˈpiːl/

名词义

吸引力;呼吁;上诉

动词义

吸引;呼吁;上诉

常见搭配

appeal to sb, appeal for sth, appeal against sth

学术用途

吸引力分析、呼吁行动、上诉法律场景

🌸 一句话总结:

appeal 可表示“吸引力、呼吁或上诉”,

雅思写作中常用作“appeal to sb”表示吸引,或“appeal for help”表示呼吁,正式书面语非常常见。

📘 appear

🟩 一、词汇基本信息

词性: verb(不及物动词)

音标: /əˈpɪər/

过去式 / 过去分词: appeared

现在分词 / 动名词: appearing

词源: 拉丁语 apparere “显现、出现”

🟦 二、基本义项

🔹① 出现;显现

to become visible or noticeable

中文释义: 出现;显现

🔹 例句:

A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain.  雨后天空中出现了一道彩虹。 Suddenly, a figure appeared at the door.  突然,一个人影出现在门口。

📘 用法提示:

强调 动作或状态的显现,常用于自然景象、人或事物的出现。

🔹② 看来;显得

to seem; to give the impression of being

中文释义: 看来;显得;似乎

🔹 例句:

He appears to be tired after the long journey.  长途旅行后,他似乎很疲惫。 It appears that there has been a mistake.  似乎发生了一个错误。

📘 用法提示:

常用于 it appears that + 从句 或 appear to do sth 结构。 在学术或正式语境中比 “seem” 更书面化。

🔹③ 出庭;出现在公众场合

to perform or be present publicly

中文释义: 出庭;公开露面;演出

🔹 例句:

The defendant will appear in court next week.  被告下周将出庭。 The singer appeared on stage to a cheering crowd.  歌手出现在舞台上,观众欢呼。

🔹④ 出版;登场(书籍、节目等)

to be published or broadcast

中文释义: 出版;登场

🔹 例句:

Her first novel appeared in 2010.  她的第一本小说于2010年出版。 The article appeared in a leading journal.  这篇文章刊登在一本顶尖期刊上。

🟩 三、常用搭配(Collocations)

搭配

含义

示例

appear to do sth

似乎做某事

He appears to understand the problem.

appear in court

出庭

The witness appeared in court.

appear on stage/screen

上台/登台

The actor appeared on stage to great applause.

appear in print

出版

Her research appeared in a scientific journal.

it appears that

看来;显然

It appears that they have reached an agreement.

🟦 四、词族(Word Family)

单词

词性

含义

appear

v.

出现;显现;出庭;出版

appearance

n.

出现;外貌

Her sudden appearance surprised everyone. |

| apparent | adj. | 明显的;表面上的 |

The apparent contradiction was explained. |

| apparently | adv. | 显然地;表面上 |

Apparently, the meeting has been postponed. |

🟩 五、雅思/学术用法

📘 1️⃣ 学术写作/Task 2

描述趋势或结果:

It appears that global temperatures are rising steadily.

 看来全球气温正在稳步上升。

描述现象或数据:

It appears from the statistics that young people prefer online shopping.

 从统计数据来看,年轻人更喜欢网上购物。

📘 2️⃣ 口语/Task 1

描述事件或场景:

A figure appeared suddenly in the distance.

 远处突然出现一个人影。

描述观点或感受:

It appears that most students enjoy group work.

 看来大多数学生喜欢小组合作。

🟦 六、同义词与近义词

语境

同义词

示例

显现;出现

emerge, show up, materialize

A rainbow emerged after the rain.

似乎;看来

seem, look, give the impression

He seems tired.

出庭;登场

come before, present oneself

The defendant came before the judge.

🟩 七、小结表

项目

内容

词性

动词

发音

/əˈpɪər/

基本义

出现;显现;出庭;出版;显得

常见结构

appear to do sth, it appears that, appear in court, appear on stage, appear in print

词族

appearance, apparent, apparently

学术用途

描述现象、趋势、数据或表面情况

🌸 一句话总结:

appear 强调“出现、显现、显得”,

在雅思写作中常用于描述趋势、数据或表象,正式书面语使用频率高。

📘 appendix

🟩 一、词汇基本信息

词性: noun(名词)

音标: /əˈpendɪks/

复数形式: appendices 或 appendixes

词源: 拉丁语 appendere(挂上、附加)

🟦 二、基本义项

🔹① 附录(书籍、文章)

supplementary material at the end of a book or document

中文释义: 附录;补充材料

🔹 例句:

The detailed data are given in the appendix.  详细数据见附录。 See Appendix A for the complete survey results.  完整调查结果请参见附录A。

📘 常见搭配:

搭配

含义

示例

appendix to a book

书籍附录

The appendix to the textbook includes additional exercises.

see appendix

见附录

For more information, see the appendix.

appendix table/figure

附录表/图

The appendix table summarizes the results.

🔹② 阑尾(解剖学)

a small tube attached to the large intestine in humans

中文释义: 阑尾

🔹 例句:

He had his appendix removed due to inflammation.  由于发炎,他切除了阑尾。 Appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix.  阑尾炎是阑尾的炎症。

📘 常见搭配:

搭配

含义

示例

remove an appendix

切除阑尾

The surgeon removed the appendix successfully.

appendix surgery

阑尾手术

Appendix surgery is usually straightforward.

inflamed appendix

发炎的阑尾

An inflamed appendix can cause severe abdominal pain.

🟩 三、语法与用法

特征

说明

可数/不可数

可数名词,复数为 appendices 或 appendixes

使用领域

学术写作、出版、医学、解剖学

书写习惯

文献附录常写作 Appendix A/B

🟦 四、词族(Word Family)

单词

词性

含义

appendix

n.

附录;阑尾

append

v.

添加;附上

He appended a note to the report. |

| appended | adj. | 附加的 |

See the appended documents for details. |

🟩 五、雅思/学术用法

📘 学术写作/Task 2 / Reports

用于论文、报告或书籍中:

The raw data are provided in Appendix 1.

 原始数据见附录1。

描述研究补充资料:

A questionnaire used in the study is included in the appendix.

 研究中使用的问卷附在附录中。

📘 医学/生物学语境

描述阑尾疾病:

The patient underwent surgery to remove the inflamed appendix.

 患者接受手术切除发炎的阑尾。

🟦 六、常见搭配与固定短语

短语

含义

示例

appendix A/B

附录A/B

Refer to Appendix B for the survey results.

see appendix

见附录

See appendix for additional data.

inflamed appendix

发炎的阑尾

Appendicitis is an inflamed appendix.

appendix surgery

阑尾手术

The appendix surgery was successful.

🟩 七、同义词与近义词

语境

同义词

示例

书籍附录

supplement, addendum

Additional tables are provided in the supplement.

阑尾(医学)

vermiform appendix

Appendicitis affects the vermiform appendix.

🟦 八、小结表

项目

内容

词性

名词

发音

/əˈpendɪks/

基本义

附录;阑尾

复数

appendices / appendixes

常用搭配

Appendix A, see appendix, inflamed appendix, appendix surgery

使用领域

学术写作、出版、医学、解剖学

学术用途

学术论文附录、研究材料附录、医学报告

🌸 一句话总结:

appendix 可指“书籍附录”或“阑尾”,

在雅思学术写作中多用于论文或报告的附录引用,在医学语境中指阑尾疾病。

📘 appetite

🟩 一、词汇基本信息

词性: noun(名词)

音标: /ˈæpɪtaɪt/

复数形式: appetites

词源: 拉丁语 appetitus(渴望,欲望)

🟦 二、基本义项

🔹① 食欲

a natural desire to eat food

中文释义: 食欲

🔹 例句:

He has a healthy appetite and eats well.  他有很好的食欲,吃得很香。 Stress can reduce your appetite.  压力可能会降低食欲。

📘 常见搭配:

搭配

含义

示例

have an appetite

有食欲

She has a big appetite after exercise.

loss of appetite

食欲不振

Illness often causes loss of appetite.

stimulate/boost appetite

刺激食欲

Spices can stimulate your appetite.

healthy appetite

健康的食欲

Children usually have a healthy appetite.

🔹② 兴趣;欲望;渴望(比喻用法)

a strong desire or liking for something

中文释义: 兴趣;欲望;渴望

🔹 例句:

He has a strong appetite for adventure.  他对冒险有强烈的渴望。 There is growing appetite among consumers for organic products.  消费者对有机产品的需求日益增长。 Her appetite for knowledge is insatiable.  她对知识的渴求无法满足。

📘 常见搭配:

搭配

含义

示例

appetite for risk

冒险欲望

Entrepreneurs often have an appetite for risk.

appetite for learning

学习欲望

Students with a strong appetite for learning succeed.

consumer/appetite demand

消费者需求

There is a growing appetite for eco-friendly products.

🟩 三、语法与用法

特征

说明

可数/不可数

不可数指总食欲或兴趣,可数指具体类型的欲望(e.g., appetites for risk)

常用结构

appetite for + 名词

用法领域

日常生活、健康、商业、学术

🟦 四、词族(Word Family)

单词

词性

含义

appetite

n.

食欲;兴趣;欲望

appetize

v.

引起食欲

appetizing

adj.

开胃的;诱人的

🟩 五、雅思/学术用法

📘 1️⃣ 学术写作/Task 2

描述消费趋势或兴趣:

There is an increasing appetite for sustainable products among consumers.

消费者对可持续产品的需求日益增长。

描述心理或行为研究:

Stress and anxiety can negatively affect students’ appetite for learning.

压力和焦虑可能对学生的学习兴趣产生负面影响。

📘 2️⃣ 口语/Task 1 & 2

描述健康与饮食:

I usually have a good appetite in the morning.

 我早上通常胃口很好。

描述兴趣或爱好:

My appetite for adventure makes me enjoy hiking and traveling.

 我对冒险的渴望让我喜欢徒步旅行和旅游。

🟦 六、同义词与近义词

语境

同义词

示例

食欲

hunger, desire to eat

After exercise, I had a great hunger.

欲望/兴趣

desire, craving, longing, enthusiasm

There is a growing desire for organic food.

🟩 七、小结表

项目

内容

词性

名词

发音

/ˈæpɪtaɪt/

基本义

食欲;兴趣;欲望

常用结构

appetite for + 名词

复数

appetites

使用领域

日常生活、健康、商业、心理学

雅思用途

描述食欲、兴趣、消费趋势、心理研究

🌸 一句话总结:

appetite 可指“食欲”或“兴趣、欲望”,

在雅思写作中常用于描述健康、学习兴趣或消费者需求,正式且书面化。

📘 applaud

🟩 一、词汇基本信息

词性: verb(动词)

音标: /əˈplɔːd/

过去式 / 过去分词: applauded

现在分词 / 动名词: applauding

名词形式: applause(掌声)

词源: 拉丁语 applaudere(拍手;称赞)

🟦 二、基本义项

🔹① 鼓掌;拍手表示赞赏

to show approval by clapping the hands

中文释义: 鼓掌;为…喝彩

🔹 例句:

The audience applauded enthusiastically at the end of the performance.  表演结束时,观众热烈鼓掌。 She was applauded for her outstanding speech.  她因出色的演讲而受到掌声。

📘 常见搭配:

搭配

含义

示例

applaud someone

为某人鼓掌

The audience applauded the actor.

applaud loudly/enthusiastically

大声/热烈鼓掌

The crowd applauded enthusiastically.

applaud a performance/speech

为表演/演讲鼓掌

The students applauded the presentation.

🔹② 称赞;赞赏(比喻用法)

to praise or express approval of something

中文释义: 赞赏;称赞

🔹 例句:

Critics applauded the film for its innovative storytelling.  评论家称赞这部电影叙事创新。 The government’s efforts to reduce pollution were widely applauded.  政府减少污染的努力获得了广泛赞赏。

📘 常见搭配:

搭配

含义

示例

applaud an initiative/effort

称赞某项举措/努力

The NGO applauded the initiative to help refugees.

applaud a decision/policy

称赞某项决定/政策

Economists applauded the new economic policy.

applaud achievements

赞赏成就

We applaud her academic achievements.

🟩 三、语法与用法

特征

说明

及物/不及物

及物动词(applaud someone/something)

名词对应

applause(掌声)

用法领域

日常生活、表演、演讲、新闻报道、学术评价

书面/正式

正式语境中可用于学术文章、评论或演讲场合的赞赏

🟦 四、词族(Word Family)

单词

词性

含义

applaud

v.

鼓掌;称赞

applause

n.

掌声;喝彩

The performance received thunderous applause. |

| applauding | adj./v. | 正在鼓掌或称赞 |

The applauding audience cheered loudly. |

🟩 五、雅思/学术用法

📘 1️⃣ 学术写作/Task 2

表达认可或赞赏政策、行为或成就:

Economists have applauded the government’s measures to stabilize the economy.

经济学家称赞政府稳定经济的措施。

描述社会行为或反应:

The initiative to provide free education was widely applauded by the community.

提供免费教育的举措得到了社区的广泛赞赏。

📘 2️⃣ 口语/Task 2

描述表演或活动反应:

The audience applauded loudly after the concert.

音乐会结束后,观众热烈鼓掌。

表达对他人行为的赞赏:

I really applaud her dedication to volunteering.

我非常赞赏她对志愿工作的投入。

🟦 六、常见搭配与固定短语

短语

含义

示例

applaud someone for something

因…而鼓掌/称赞

We applauded her for winning the prize.

applaud efforts/initiatives

赞赏努力/举措

Experts applauded the initiative to improve healthcare.

receive applause

获得掌声

The speaker received loud applause.

applaud publicly

公开称赞

Politicians applauded the new environmental law publicly.

🟩 七、同义词与近义词

语境

同义词

示例

鼓掌

clap, cheer, ovation

The audience clapped enthusiastically.

称赞

praise, commend, laud, acclaim

Critics praised the author’s work.

🟦 八、小结表

项目

内容

词性

动词

发音

/əˈplɔːd/

基本义

鼓掌;称赞

名词形式

applause

常用搭配

applaud someone, applaud efforts, receive applause

雅思用途

表达认可、赞赏或表演反应,学术与口语均适用

🌸 一句话总结:

applaud 可表示“鼓掌”或“称赞”,

在雅思写作和口语中既可用来描述观众反应,也可用于正式语境称赞政策、举措或成就。

📘 apple

🟩 一、词汇基本信息

词性: noun(名词)

音标: /ˈæpl/

复数形式: apples

词源: 古英语 æppel

🟦 二、基本义项

🔹① 苹果(水果)

a round fruit with red, green, or yellow skin and firm white flesh

中文释义: 苹果

🔹 例句:

She ate an apple for breakfast.  她早餐吃了一个苹果。 Apples are rich in fiber and vitamins.  苹果富含纤维和维生素。

📘 常见搭配:

搭配

含义

示例

eat an apple

吃苹果

I usually eat an apple after lunch.

apple tree

苹果树

The garden has several apple trees.

apple pie / apple juice

苹果派/苹果汁

She baked a delicious apple pie.

red/green/yellow apple

红/绿/黄苹果

He prefers green apples.

🔹② 比喻用法:珍贵之物 / 关注焦点

used metaphorically to indicate something highly valued or loved

中文释义: 珍贵之物;心爱的人或事物

🔹 例句:

She is the apple of her father’s eye.  她是她父亲的掌上明珠。 Education is the apple of their national policy.  教育是他们国家政策的重点。

📘 常见搭配/短语:

短语

含义

示例

apple of someone’s eye

某人心爱的/珍贵的人或事物

The puppy is the apple of my daughter’s eye.

upset the apple cart

打乱计划

The sudden rain upset the apple cart for the outdoor event.

🟩 三、语法与用法

特征

说明

可数/不可数

可数名词(一个苹果 / 多个苹果)

使用领域

日常生活、烹饪、健康、文学比喻

书面/口语

既可用于口语,也可用于正式写作的比喻场景

🟦 四、词族(Word Family)

单词

词性

含义

apple

n.

苹果;珍贵的人或事物

apple tree

n.

苹果树

apple pie

n.

苹果派

apple juice

n.

苹果汁

🟩 五、雅思/学术用法

📘 1️⃣ 学术写作/Task 1/2

描述饮食与健康:

Eating an apple a day can help maintain a healthy diet.

每天吃一个苹果有助于保持健康饮食。

描述比喻或文化现象:

The expression “the apple of one’s eye” is widely used in English literature.

“掌上明珠”这一表达在英语文学中被广泛使用。

📘 2️⃣ 口语/Task 1 & 2

描述饮食习惯:

I often have an apple as a snack between meals.

 我经常在两餐之间吃一个苹果当零食。

描述个人喜好或家庭文化:

My grandmother is the apple of my grandfather’s eye.

 我的奶奶是我爷爷最珍爱的家人。

🟦 六、常见搭配与固定短语

短语

含义

示例

apple of one’s eye

掌上明珠

His youngest daughter is the apple of his eye.

upset the apple cart

打乱计划

The sudden announcement upset the apple cart.

eat/cut/peel an apple

吃/切/削苹果

She peeled an apple before eating it.

apple tree / apple orchard

苹果树/果园

The farm has a large apple orchard.

🟩 七、同义词与近义词

语境

同义词

示例

水果

fruit

I like to eat fresh fruit every day.

比喻(珍贵之物)

favorite, treasure

She is the treasure of her family.

🟦 八、小结表

项目

内容

词性

名词

发音

/ˈæpl/

基本义

苹果;珍贵之物

常用搭配

apple tree, apple pie, apple of one’s eye, eat an apple

使用领域

日常生活、健康、烹饪、文学比喻

雅思用途

描述饮食习惯、健康饮食、比喻表达、文化现象

🌸 一句话总结:

apple 既可表示“苹果”,也可作比喻指“心爱的人或事物”,

在雅思写作中可用于健康饮食描述或文学文化比喻场景。

📘 appliance

🟩 一、词汇基本信息

词性: noun(名词)

音标: /əˈplaɪəns/

复数形式: appliances

词源: 拉丁语 applicare(应用、附加)

🟦 二、基本义项

🔹① 器具;装置;用具

a device, machine, or piece of equipment, especially in the home, used to perform a particular task

中文释义: 器具;装置;家用电器

🔹 例句:

The kitchen is equipped with modern appliances.  厨房配备了现代化的家用电器。 Electrical appliances should be used carefully to avoid accidents.  使用电器时应小心,以免发生意外。

📘 常见搭配:

搭配

含义

示例

household appliances

家用电器

Refrigerators and washing machines are common household appliances.

electrical appliances

电器

Always switch off electrical appliances when not in use.

domestic appliances

家用设备

Domestic appliances include ovens, fridges, and dishwashers.

kitchen appliances

厨房用具

Kitchen appliances such as blenders and toasters are very useful.

🔹② 医学或专业用途的装置

a device used for a specific purpose in medicine or other specialized fields

中文释义: 医疗器械;专业装置

🔹 例句:

Orthodontic appliances help correct teeth alignment.  正畸器械有助于矫正牙齿排列。 Protective respiratory appliances are essential in hazardous work environments.  在危险的工作环境中,保护呼吸的器具是必需的。

📘 常见搭配:

搭配

含义

示例

dental/orthodontic appliances

牙科/正畸器械

Patients need to wear orthodontic appliances regularly.

protective appliances

保护装置

Workers must wear protective appliances on site.

🟩 三、语法与用法

特征

说明

可数/不可数

可数名词(一个装置 / 多个装置)

使用领域

家庭生活、厨房、电子、电器、医学、专业领域

书面/口语

既可用于正式书面语,也可用于日常生活描述

🟦 四、词族(Word Family)

单词

词性

含义

appliance

n.

装置;器械;家用电器

apply

v.

使用;申请

Apply the cream to the affected area. |

| applicable | adj. | 可应用的;适用的 |

This rule is applicable to all students. |

🟩 五、雅思/学术用法

📘 1️⃣ 学术写作/Task 2

描述技术或设备:

Modern appliances have greatly reduced the time required for household chores.

现代家电大大减少了完成家务所需的时间。

描述专业或医学研究:

Orthodontic appliances are widely used to correct misaligned teeth in children.

正畸器械广泛用于矫正儿童牙齿不齐。

📘 2️⃣ 口语/Task 1 & 2

描述家庭生活或日常设备:

I bought some new kitchen appliances, including a blender and toaster.

 我买了一些新的厨房用具,包括搅拌机和烤面包机。

描述工作或专业场景:

Protective appliances must be worn when working in a laboratory.

 在实验室工作时必须佩戴保护装置。

🟦 六、常见搭配与固定短语

短语

含义

示例

household/kitchen/domestic appliances

家用电器

Modern households use many domestic appliances.

electrical appliances

电器

Never leave electrical appliances on when you leave home.

protective/medical appliances

医疗或保护装置

Workers were equipped with protective appliances.

appliances for daily use

日常使用器具

The store sells appliances for daily use.

🟩 七、同义词与近义词

语境

同义词

示例

家用电器

device, gadget, equipment

Kitchen gadgets make cooking easier.

医疗器械

device, instrument, apparatus

Orthodontic instruments are important in dental care.

🟦 八、小结表

项目

内容

词性

名词

发音

/əˈplaɪəns/

基本义

装置;器械;家用电器

常用搭配

household appliances, electrical appliances, protective appliances

使用领域

家庭生活、厨房、电子、电器、医学、专业领域

雅思用途

描述技术设备、家电、医学器械,口语与学术写作皆可

🌸 一句话总结:

appliance 指“装置、器械或家用电器”,

在雅思写作和口语中可描述家庭电器、厨房设备,也可用于专业或医学器械。