📘 applicable
🟩 一、词汇基本信息
词性： adjective（形容词）
音标： /əˈplɪkəbl/
词源： 拉丁语 applicabilis（可应用的，可适用的）
派生词： apply（动词），application（名词）
🟦 二、基本义项
🔹① 可应用的；可实施的；适用的
relevant or suitable in a particular situation
中文释义： 可应用的；适用的
🔹 例句：
This rule is applicable to all students. 这条规则适用于所有学生。 The new regulations are equally applicable to private and public institutions. 新规同样适用于私立和公立机构。
📘 常见搭配：
搭配
含义
示例
applicable to
适用于…
The discount is applicable to all purchases over $50.
equally applicable
同样适用
These principles are equally applicable in theory and practice.
legally applicable
法律上适用
The law is legally applicable to all citizens.
technically applicable
技术上适用
This solution is technically applicable to small-scale projects.
🔹② 相关的；可参照的（引申义）
relevant or appropriate in a particular context
中文释义： 相关的；适当的
🔹 例句：
The data collected is not directly applicable to our research. 收集的数据不直接适用于我们的研究。 Only the provisions applicable to international trade were considered. 仅考虑适用于国际贸易的条款。
🟩 三、语法与用法
特征
说明
词性
形容词
常见结构
applicable to + 名词/代词
使用领域
法律、学术、政策、商业、技术
书面/口语
多用于正式书面语，尤其是学术、法律和政策文献
🟦 四、词族（Word Family）
单词
词性
含义
apply
v.
申请；应用
application
n.
应用；申请
applicable
adj.
可应用的；适用的
applicably
adv.
可应用地
🟩 五、雅思/学术用法
📘 1️⃣ 学术写作/Task 2 & Reports
描述理论、规则或数据的适用性：
These findings are applicable to a wide range of industries.
这些研究结果适用于广泛的行业。
描述研究或实验结果的范围：
The model is only applicable under certain conditions.
该模型仅在特定条件下适用。
📘 2️⃣ 口语/Task 2
描述日常规则或政策：
The school rules are applicable to all students equally.
学校规定适用于所有学生。
描述个人经验或技能的适用性：
My experience in marketing is applicable to this new job.
我在市场营销方面的经验适用于这份新工作。
🟦 六、常见搭配与固定短语
短语
含义
示例
applicable to someone/something
适用于某人/某事
The policy is applicable to all staff.
equally applicable
同样适用
The guidelines are equally applicable to small and large businesses.
directly/legally applicable
直接/法律上适用
These rules are directly applicable in court.
technically applicable
技术上适用
The method is technically applicable only in laboratory conditions.
🟩 七、同义词与近义词
语境
同义词
示例
规则/政策/理论适用
relevant, appropriate, suitable, pertinent
This law is relevant to all citizens.
学术/技术适用
usable, implementable
The model is implementable in practice.
🟦 八、小结表
项目
内容
词性
形容词
发音
/əˈplɪkəbl/
基本义
可应用的；适用的；相关的
常用结构
applicable to + 名词/代词
使用领域
法律、学术、政策、商业、技术
雅思用途
描述规则、理论、研究或经验的适用性，正式书面语高频
🌸 一句话总结：
applicable 强调“可应用的、适用的”，
在雅思写作中常用于描述理论、规则、研究或政策的适用范围，是学术和正式场景的高频形容词。
📘 核心词族：apply & application 系列
🟩 1️⃣ apply
词性： verb
音标： /əˈplaɪ/
🔹① 申请（职位、学校、签证等）
to make a formal request, usually in writing, for something such as a job, place, or permission
中文释义： 申请；请求
🔹 例句：
I applied for a visa last week. 我上周申请了签证。 She has applied to several universities abroad. 她已向几所海外大学提出申请。
📘 搭配：
搭配
含义
apply for sth
申请某事（职位、签证等）
apply to sb/sth
向某人/机构申请；适用于某处
apply in writing/online
书面/在线申请
🔹② 应用；使用
to use something such as a method, idea, or law in a particular situation
中文释义： 应用；运用
🔹 例句：
These principles can be applied to language learning. 这些原理可以应用于语言学习。 The theory is difficult to apply in practice. 这理论在实践中难以应用。
📘 搭配：
短语
含义
apply knowledge/theory
运用知识/理论
apply pressure
施加压力
apply force
使用武力
🔹③ 涂；敷；贴
to spread or put something on a surface
中文释义： 涂抹；敷用
🔹 例句：
Apply the cream to the affected area twice daily. 每天两次将药膏涂在患处。
🔹④ （法律、规则）适用
to be relevant or suitable
中文释义： 适用于
🔹 例句：
These regulations apply to all residents. 这些规定适用于所有居民。
📘 常见搭配：
搭配
含义
apply for a job
申请工作
apply to a company/university
向公司/大学申请
apply in practice
实际应用
apply oneself to sth
专心致志于…
🟩 2️⃣ application
词性： noun
音标： /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/
🔹① 申请；申请表
a formal request for something, usually in writing
中文释义： 申请；申请书
🔹 例句：
His application for the position was accepted. 他的职位申请被接受了。 Please fill out this application form. 请填写这份申请表。
📘 搭配：
短语
含义
job/university application
求职/入学申请
application form
申请表
submit an application
提交申请
process an application
处理申请
🔹② 应用；用途
the practical use of something, especially a theory, discovery, or idea
中文释义： 应用；实际用途
🔹 例句：
The application of AI in education is growing rapidly. 人工智能在教育领域的应用正在迅速增长。 This technology has many practical applications. 这项技术有许多实际用途。
📘 搭配：
短语
含义
practical application
实际应用
scientific/industrial application
科学/工业应用
have wide application
广泛应用
🟩 3️⃣ applicable
词性： adjective
音标： /əˈplɪkəbl/
relevant or suitable to a particular situation
中文释义： 适用的；可应用的
🔹 例句：
The rule is applicable to all employees. 这项规则适用于所有员工。 The theory is only applicable under specific conditions. 该理论仅在特定条件下适用。
📘 搭配：
短语
示例
applicable to sth
The policy is applicable to students.
equally applicable
The same rule is equally applicable here.
🟩 4️⃣ applicant
词性： noun
音标： /ˈæplɪkənt/
a person who makes a formal request for something
中文释义： 申请人
🔹 例句：
There were over 200 applicants for the scholarship. 有200多人申请这项奖学金。 Successful applicants will be notified by email. 成功的申请人将通过电子邮件通知。
📘 搭配：
短语
含义
job/university applicant
求职者 / 入学申请人
eligible applicant
符合条件的申请人
successful/unsuccessful applicant
成功/未被录取的申请人
📘 延伸词族：appoint & appointment 系列
🟩 5️⃣ appoint
词性： verb
音标： /əˈpɔɪnt/
to choose someone officially for a job or position
中文释义： 任命；委派；约定（时间、地点）
🔹 例句：
She was appointed manager of the company. 她被任命为公司经理。 The meeting is appointed for 10 a.m. 会议定在上午10点。
📘 搭配：
短语
含义
appoint sb as sth
任命某人为…
appoint sb to a post
任命某人到某职位
appoint a time/date
约定时间/日期
🟩 6️⃣ appointment
词性： noun
音标： /əˈpɔɪntmənt/
🔹① 预约；约会（正式的）
an arrangement to meet someone at a particular time
中文释义： 预约；约会
🔹 例句：
I have a dentist appointment at 3 p.m. 我三点有个牙医预约。 Please make an appointment before seeing the doctor. 就诊前请先预约。
📘 搭配：
短语
含义
make an appointment
预约
keep an appointment
按时赴约
cancel an appointment
取消预约
have an appointment with sb
与某人有约
🔹② 任命；职务
the act of choosing someone for a job or position
中文释义： 任命；职位
🔹 例句：
Her appointment as head of department was well received. 她被任命为系主任，广受欢迎。
🟩 七、雅思学术高频用法
词汇
雅思用法示例
apply
Students must apply for the scholarship before March.
application
The practical application of this research is significant.
applicable
These findings are applicable to environmental science.
applicant
Each applicant must submit two reference letters.
appoint
The committee appointed a new chairperson.
appointment
Candidates will be contacted to arrange an appointment.
🟩 八、同义词与对比
单词
含义
对比
apply
申请、应用
动作动词
application
申请、应用
名词形式
applicable
适用的
表示条件或范围
applicant
申请人
指人
appoint
任命
动作动词
appointment
预约、任命
名词形式
🌸 一句话总结：
这一组词都围绕 “apply（应用/申请）” 与 “appoint（任命/安排）” 展开，
是雅思写作与职场、学术、政策话题中高频且正式的学术核心词族。
📘 核心词族：appreciate & approve 系列
🟩 1️⃣ appreciate
词性： verb
音标： /əˈpriːʃieɪt/
🔹① 感激；感谢（某人的帮助或行为）
to be grateful for something
中文释义： 感谢；感激
🔹 例句：
I really appreciate your help. 我真的很感激你的帮助。 We would appreciate it if you could reply soon. 若您能尽快回复，我们将不胜感激。
📘 搭配：
短语
含义
示例
greatly/deeply appreciate
深深感激
We greatly appreciate your support.
appreciate it if…
若能……将不胜感激
I’d appreciate it if you could help me.
appreciate sb’s effort/time
感激某人的努力/时间
I appreciate your time and patience.
🔹② 欣赏；赏识（艺术、音乐、美等）
to recognize the good qualities or value of something
中文释义： 欣赏；重视；赏识
🔹 例句：
She appreciates good literature. 她欣赏优秀的文学作品。 Not everyone can appreciate modern art. 并非所有人都能欣赏现代艺术。
🔹③ 领会；意识到（情况的重要性）
to understand fully the true nature or importance of something
中文释义： 领会；认识到
🔹 例句：
I fully appreciate the importance of this issue. 我完全理解这个问题的重要性。
📘 常见用法结构：
结构
示例
appreciate + n./v-ing
I appreciate your helping me.
appreciate + that 从句
I appreciate that this is a difficult decision.
would appreciate it if…
礼貌表达请求
🟩 2️⃣ appreciation
词性： noun
音标： /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn/
🔹① 感激；感谢
a feeling of being grateful for something
中文释义： 感激；谢意
🔹 例句：
Please accept this gift as a token of our appreciation. 请接受这份礼物，以表达我们的谢意。 She expressed her appreciation for the team’s hard work. 她对团队的辛勤工作表示感谢。
🔹② 欣赏；理解（艺术、美、品质等）
the ability to understand and enjoy something
中文释义： 欣赏；鉴赏力
🔹 例句：
He has a deep appreciation of classical music. 他对古典音乐有深刻的欣赏力。
🔹③ （价值）升值
an increase in the value of something
中文释义： 升值
🔹 例句：
Property appreciation is common in urban areas. 房地产在城市地区普遍升值。
📘 常见搭配：
搭配
含义
in appreciation of
为了感谢…
show/express appreciation
表示感谢
cultural/literary appreciation
文化/文学鉴赏
appreciation in value
价值上涨
🟩 3️⃣ appropriate
词性： adjective / verb
音标： /əˈprəʊpriət/（adj.） /əˈprəʊprieɪt/（v.）
🔹① (adj.) 适当的；恰当的
suitable or right for a particular situation or purpose
中文释义： 适当的；合适的
🔹 例句：
It’s not appropriate to wear jeans to a formal interview. 在正式面试中穿牛仔裤并不合适。 The government should take appropriate measures. 政府应采取适当的措施。
📘 搭配：
短语
含义
appropriate for/to sth
适合于…
appropriate measures/action
适当的措施/行动
socially/culturally appropriate
社交/文化上合适的
🔹② (v.) 挪用；占用
to take something, often without permission, for one’s own use
中文释义： 挪用；占用（公款、资源等）
🔹 例句：
The funds were appropriated for personal use. 这笔资金被挪作私用。
🟩 4️⃣ approve
词性： verb
音标： /əˈpruːv/
🔹① 批准；通过
to officially agree to or accept something
中文释义： 批准；通过
🔹 例句：
The proposal was approved by the committee. 该提案已获委员会批准。 The government has approved new safety regulations. 政府已批准新的安全法规。
📘 搭配：
短语
含义
approve a plan/budget
批准计划/预算
approve of sb doing sth
同意某人做某事
officially approve
正式批准
🔹② 赞成；认可
to think that someone or something is good or suitable
中文释义： 赞同；认可
🔹 例句：
I don’t approve of smoking in public places. 我不赞成在公共场所吸烟。
🟩 5️⃣ approval
词性： noun
音标： /əˈpruːvl/
🔹① 批准；同意
official permission or agreement for something
中文释义： 批准；同意
🔹 例句：
The project needs government approval. 该项目需要政府批准。 She nodded in approval. 她点头表示同意。
🔹② 赞成；认可
the belief that someone or something is good or acceptable
中文释义： 赞同；认可
🔹 例句：
His plan met with widespread approval. 他的计划获得广泛认可。
📘 搭配：
搭配
含义
give/obtain approval
批准；获得同意
express approval/disapproval
表示赞成/反对
with/without approval
获得/未获批准
official/public approval
官方/公众认可
🟩 六、雅思学术用法汇总
词汇
学术例句（Task 2/Reports）
appreciate
People should appreciate the value of cultural diversity.
appreciation
There is growing appreciation of environmental protection.
appropriate
Governments must take appropriate measures to reduce pollution.
approve
The new policy was approved by the majority of the committee.
approval
Environmental projects require both legal and financial approval.
🟩 七、同义词与对比
单词
含义
近义词
区别
appreciate
感激；欣赏
value, recognize
含感情色彩，语气较柔和
appreciation
感谢；鉴赏
gratitude, recognition
名词形式
appropriate (adj.)
适当的
suitable, proper
常用于正式场合
approve
批准；赞成
accept, endorse
动词；有权威批准含义
approval
批准；认可
authorization, consent
名词；多用于行政/官方语境
🌸 一句话总结：
这一组词都与 “认可、感激、合适、批准” 有关，
在雅思写作中可用于表达 态度（approve/disapprove）、政策（approval）、情感（appreciate） 与 正式行动（appropriate） 的多种语气。
🟩 appreciate 词族总览
单词
词性
中文释义
核心含义
appreciate
v.
感激；欣赏；领会；增值
对价值或意义的“理解/感受”
appreciation
n.
感激；鉴赏；理解；升值
表示“感谢”或“认同价值”
appreciative
adj.
表示感激的；有鉴赏力的
“懂得欣赏的人”
appreciably
adv.
可察觉地；明显地
程度副词，修饰变化
appreciable
adj.
可察觉的；明显的
程度足够大的变化
🟦 一、appreciative
词性： adjective
音标： /əˈpriːʃətɪv/
🔹释义：
showing that you are grateful or that you enjoy something
中文： 感激的；赏识的；有鉴赏力的
🔹例句：
She was appreciative of their kindness. 她对他们的善意心怀感激。 He gave her an appreciative smile. 他对她报以赞赏的微笑。 The audience was highly appreciative of the performance. 观众非常欣赏这场表演。
🔹搭配：
搭配
含义
示例
be appreciative of
感激
She was deeply appreciative of the help.
an appreciative audience
懂得欣赏的观众
The actor faced an appreciative audience.
appreciative smile/look
赞许的微笑/表情
He nodded with an appreciative look.
🟦 二、appreciation
词性： noun
音标： /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn/
🔹主要释义：
1️⃣ 感激；感谢
grateful recognition of something
Please accept this gift as a token of my appreciation. 请接受这份礼物，作为我感谢的表示。
2️⃣ 欣赏；理解（艺术、文学、美等）
understanding and enjoyment of good qualities
She has a deep appreciation of classical music. 她对古典音乐有深刻的鉴赏力。
3️⃣ 认识；领会（某事物的重要性）
recognition of the true worth or importance of something
He showed little appreciation of the difficulties ahead. 他几乎没有意识到前方的困难。
4️⃣ 升值；增值（经济/货币用）
an increase in the value of something
The appreciation of the yen affected exports. 日元的升值影响了出口。
🔹常用搭配：
搭配
含义
示例
in appreciation of
为感谢……
They gave her flowers in appreciation of her work.
show/express appreciation
表示感谢
I want to express my appreciation for your help.
a deep appreciation of art
对艺术的深刻鉴赏
He has a deep appreciation of painting.
currency appreciation
货币升值
The appreciation of the euro continues.
🟦 三、appreciably
词性： adverb
音标： /əˈpriːʃəbli/
来源： appreciable + -ly
🔹释义：
noticeably; to an appreciable extent
中文： 明显地；相当程度地
用于修饰形容词或动词，表示“变化程度大到能被察觉”。
🔹例句：
The cost has increased appreciably in recent years. 近年来成本明显上升。 Her health improved appreciably after the treatment. 治疗后她的健康显著好转。 Temperatures dropped appreciably last night. 昨晚气温明显下降。
🟩 四、词族总结表
单词
词性
中文释义
常见搭配
appreciate
v.
感激；欣赏；领会；升值
appreciate doing sth / appreciate help
appreciation
n.
感激；欣赏；认识；升值
in appreciation of, deep appreciation
appreciative
adj.
感激的；有鉴赏力的
be appreciative of sth
appreciable
adj.
可察觉的；明显的
appreciable change / difference
appreciably
adv.
明显地；可察觉地
increased appreciably
🟦 五、雅思写作与口语应用示例
📘 写作任务2：学术表达
There has been an appreciable improvement in living standards. 生活水平有显著提高。 The government should show appreciation for cultural diversity. 政府应当尊重文化多样性。 Students are usually appreciative of effective teachers. 学生通常会感激有能力的教师。
📘 口语表达
I really appreciate your help — I’m very appreciative of your time. 我真的很感谢你的帮助——也很感激你花的时间。 My English has improved appreciably since I moved abroad. 自从出国后，我的英语明显提高了。
🌸 一句话总结：
“appreci-” 词族围绕“理解价值”展开：
appreciate（动词） → 表示“感激或领会价值”；
appreciation（名词） → “感谢/鉴赏”；
appreciative（形容词） → “懂得感激的人”；
appreciable / appreciably → “可察觉的（变化）”。
❄🌸Snow Cherry Blossom🌸❄ 