🟦 arise
/əˈraɪz/
verb
🔹Oxford 定义
出现；发生；产生
to happen or begin to exist
事情、问题、情况等开始发生或出现
起身；起立（文学或正式用法）
to get up from a lying, sitting, or kneeling position
从躺、坐或跪的姿势站起来
🔹释义与例句
1️⃣ 出现，发生，产生
Problems arise when communication is poor. 沟通不畅时就会出现问题。 Opportunities arise for those who are well-prepared. 对于充分准备的人，会产生机会。 Many difficulties arose during the project. 在项目进行中出现了许多困难。
📘 IELTS Academic Example
Ethical issues arise in medical research involving human subjects. 涉及人体实验的医学研究中会出现伦理问题。
2️⃣ 起身；起立（formal / literary）
The knight arose and pledged his loyalty. 骑士起身宣誓效忠。
🔹常见搭配
搭配
含义
problems / issues / questions arise
问题 / 争议 / 疑问出现
opportunities arise
机会出现
arise from sth
源自 / 由…产生
🟦 aristocracy
/ˌærɪˈstɒkrəsi/ (BrE) /ˌærɪˈstɑːkrəsi/ (NAmE)
noun [C, U]
🔹Oxford 定义
贵族阶层
a class of people who hold high social rank or hereditary titles
拥有高社会地位或世袭头衔的人群
精英阶层；上层人物（比喻）
the most important or powerful people in a particular sphere
📘 Examples
The aristocracy controlled most of the land. 贵族阶层控制了大部分土地。 The industrial aristocracy of the 19th century was wealthy and influential. 19世纪的工业精英阶层富有且有影响力。
📘 IELTS Academic Example
Social mobility was limited, and the aristocracy maintained political power for centuries. 社会流动性有限，贵族阶层几百年来一直掌握政治权力。
🟦 aristocrat
/ˈærɪstəkræt/
noun
🔹Oxford 定义
贵族；上层阶级成员
a member of the aristocracy
贵族阶层的成员
📘 Examples
The young aristocrat inherited a large estate. 这位年轻的贵族继承了一大片地产。 Many aristocrats were educated abroad. 许多贵族在海外受过教育。
📘 IELTS Academic Example
Historically, an aristocrat often had both social prestige and political influence. 历史上，贵族通常拥有社会声望和政治影响力。
🟦 aristocratic
/ˌærɪstəˈkrætɪk/
adjective
🔹Oxford 定义
贵族的；上层阶级的
relating to or typical of the aristocracy
与贵族相关或典型的
高贵的；有气质的（比喻）
elegant, stylish, or noble in appearance or manner
📘 Examples
She had an aristocratic bearing. 她举止高贵典雅。 The country retained an aristocratic social structure. 该国保持着贵族式的社会结构。 An aristocratic family has lived in this mansion for generations. 一个贵族家庭世代居住在这座豪宅里。
📘 IELTS Academic Example
The aristocratic influence in politics gradually declined after the 19th century. 19世纪后，贵族在政治中的影响力逐渐减弱。
🔹常见搭配
搭配
含义
aristocratic family / society / class
贵族家庭 / 社会 / 阶层
aristocratic manners / appearance
贵族气质 / 外貌
🔹词源
来自希腊语 aristokratia = “rule of the best”（最优者统治） aristo- = 最好的，kratos = 权力、统治
✅ 总结（雅思学术用法）
arise：问题、机会、情况出现，常用于学术、正式语境。 aristocracy / aristocrat / aristocratic：描述贵族阶层或与上层社会相关的事物，可用于历史、社会学或政治类雅思写作。
🟦 arithmetic
/əˈrɪθmətɪk/ (BrE & NAmE)
noun [U, C]
🔹Oxford 定义
算术
the branch of mathematics that deals with the addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of numbers
数学的一个分支，涉及加、减、乘、除运算
计算能力；算术能力
the ability to perform basic calculations
🔹释义与例句
1️⃣ 算术（数学分支）
She learned arithmetic at school. 她在学校学习算术。 Arithmetic is the foundation of all mathematics. 算术是所有数学的基础。 Mental arithmetic can improve your concentration. 心算可以提高你的专注力。
📘 IELTS Academic Example
Understanding basic arithmetic is essential for analyzing statistical data. 理解基础算术对分析统计数据至关重要。
2️⃣ 计算能力 / 算术能力
His arithmetic is excellent; he can calculate quickly in his head. 他的计算能力很强，能快速心算。 The test measured children’s reading and arithmetic skills. 测试测量了孩子们的阅读能力和算术能力。
🔹常见搭配
搭配
含义
mental arithmetic
心算
basic / simple arithmetic
基础 / 简单算术
arithmetic skills / ability
算术能力
learn / teach arithmetic
学习 / 教授算术
🔹词源
来自希腊语 arithmos = “number”（数字） 通过拉丁语 arithmetica 进入英语
🔹雅思学术用法
在 Task 1 数据分析 或 Task 2 教育主题 写作中可使用：
Students must acquire strong arithmetic skills to succeed in science and technology courses.
学生必须掌握扎实的算术技能，才能在科学和技术课程中取得成功。
✅ 一句话总结
arithmetic 既可指数学中加减乘除的“算术”，也可指个人的“计算能力”，在学术写作中多用于教育、数据分析或科学统计类主题。
🟦 arm
/ɑːm/ (BrE) /ɑːrm/ (NAmE)
noun / verb
🔹名词（noun）
手臂（身体部位）
the part of the body between the shoulder and the wrist
📘 例句
He broke his arm while skiing. She folded her arms during the lecture.
分支 / 部门（机构、组织、地理）
a part or division of an organization, institution, or area
📘 例句
The charity has an overseas arm focused on education.
🔹动词（verb）
武装；配备
to provide someone with weapons or equipment
📘 例句
The police were armed with rifles.
使准备好（比喻）
to equip someone with tools, knowledge, or skills
📘 例句
The students were armed with new research methods.
🟦 arms
/ɑːmz/ (BrE & NAmE)
noun [pl.]
武器
weapons, especially firearms
📘 例句
The country signed a treaty limiting the production of arms. International control of arms is essential for global peace.
徽章 / 纹章（正式/文学）
a coat of arms, representing a family, organization, or nation
📘 例句
The king’s arms were displayed above the palace gate.
🟦 armchair
/ˈɑːmˌtʃeər/ (BrE) /ˈɑːrmˌtʃer/ (NAmE)
noun
扶手椅
a comfortable chair with support for the arms
📘 例句
He sank into his armchair and read the newspaper.
比喻：不参与实践的人
used metaphorically to describe someone who engages in discussion without action
📘 例句
She was an armchair critic of politics, never attending meetings.
🟦 armour / armor (美式拼写)
/ˈɑːmə(r)/ (BrE) /ˈɑːrmər/ (NAmE)
noun / verb
盔甲，护甲
protective metal covering worn in battle
📘 例句
Knights wore armour in the Middle Ages.
保护层 / 屏障（比喻）
anything that protects or shields
📘 例句
She built an emotional armour to hide her feelings.
🟦 army
/ˈɑːmi/ (BrE & NAmE)
noun [C]
陆军；军队
an organized military force trained for fighting on land
📘 例句
The army was deployed to maintain peace. Many young men enlisted in the army during wartime.
大批（人或物）
a large number of people or things, often in a metaphorical sense
📘 例句
An army of volunteers helped rebuild the town. A small army of scientists is working on the project.
🔹雅思学术/写作注意点
arm / arms / army 常出现在军事、政治、历史或社会学主题的写作与阅读中。 armchair 可用于比喻性表达，增添写作趣味性。 armour 可用于历史类题材或比喻性描述“保护”。
✅ 总结
词
主要含义
学术/雅思使用
arm
手臂；武装；部门
健康、军事、组织结构
arms
武器；徽章
国际关系、军事安全
armchair
扶手椅；旁观者
比喻写作、口语表达
armour
盔甲；保护层
历史、比喻用法
army
陆军；大批
军事、社会组织、比喻写作
🟦 around
/əˈraʊnd/
preposition / adverb / adjective
🔹Oxford 定义
在…周围；环绕（preposition） 大约；大概（adverb） 存在；四处；随处（adverb）
🔹释义与例句
1️⃣ 在…周围 / 环绕
We walked around the park. 我们在公园周围散步。 There were trees all around the house. 房子周围到处都是树。
2️⃣ 大约 / 大概
The meeting will last around two hours. 会议将持续大约两小时。 There were around fifty people at the conference. 会议上大约有五十人。
3️⃣ 存在；四处；随处
Is anyone around? 有人在吗？ He looked around for something to read. 他四处找东西看。
📘 IELTS Academic Example
Renewable energy solutions are being implemented around the world. 可再生能源解决方案正在全球范围内推广。
🟦 arouse
/əˈraʊz/
verb
🔹Oxford 定义
唤起；激起（感情、兴趣、反应）
to cause someone to have a particular feeling or attitude
激起某人的情绪或兴趣
唤醒（正式）
to awaken someone from sleep
🔹例句
1️⃣ 激起情感 / 兴趣
The film aroused public interest in environmental issues. 这部电影激起了公众对环境问题的关注。 His speech aroused anger among the audience. 他的演讲激起了听众的愤怒。
2️⃣ 唤醒
The noise aroused him from his sleep. 噪音把他吵醒了。
📘 IELTS Academic Example
The study aroused debate among policymakers about renewable energy strategies. 这项研究引发了政策制定者关于可再生能源策略的讨论。
🟦 arrange
/əˈreɪndʒ/
verb
🔹Oxford 定义
安排，筹备（计划、组织） 整理，布置（物品、空间） 改编（音乐、作品）
🔹例句
1️⃣ 安排 / 筹备
I will arrange a meeting for next week. 我将安排下周的会议。 They arranged for a taxi to pick us up. 他们安排了一辆出租车来接我们。
2️⃣ 整理 / 布置
She arranged the flowers in a vase. 她把花插好放在花瓶里。
3️⃣ 音乐 / 改编
The composer arranged the song for piano and violin. 作曲家把这首歌改编为钢琴和小提琴版。
📘 IELTS Academic Example
The conference was carefully arranged to maximize participation. 会议经过精心安排以确保最大程度的参与。
🟦 arrangement
/əˈreɪndʒmənt/
noun [C, U]
🔹Oxford 定义
安排，计划 布置，排列 协定，协议
🔹例句
1️⃣ 安排 / 计划
We have made all the arrangements for the wedding. 我们已做好婚礼的所有安排。 Travel arrangements were complicated due to the strike. 由于罢工，旅行安排很复杂。
2️⃣ 布置 / 排列
The flower arrangement was beautiful. 花的摆放非常漂亮。
3️⃣ 协定 / 协议
They reached an arrangement to share the profits equally. 他们达成协议，平分利润。
📘 IELTS Academic Example
International trade arrangements can affect the global economy. 国际贸易安排/协定会影响全球经济。
🔹常见搭配
搭配
含义
make / reach / finalize an arrangement
做出 / 达成 / 敲定安排或协议
flower / seating arrangement
花卉 / 座位布置
travel / financial arrangement
旅行 / 财务安排
✅ 总结（雅思学术用法）
around：方位、范围或大约，可用于数据分析和地理描述。 arouse：激起情绪、兴趣或辩论，学术写作中常用于引起讨论。 arrange：组织、安排、筹备活动或材料。 arrangement：具体安排、布置或协议，常用于正式写作。
🟦 array
/əˈreɪ/
noun / verb
一、名词（noun）
🔹1️⃣ 阵列，排列
an ordered arrangement of objects, often in rows or columns
有序排列的物体或元素
📘 例句
A large array of books lined the shelves. 书架上排列着大量书籍。 The museum displayed an array of ancient artifacts. 博物馆展出了一系列古代文物。
📘 IELTS Academic Example
Modern technology provides an array of tools for scientific research. 现代技术提供了一系列科学研究工具。
🔹2️⃣ 大量，大批（比喻用法）
a large number or wide range of things
大量或广泛种类的事物
📘 例句
The conference attracted an array of international experts. 会议吸引了来自各国的众多专家。 There is an impressive array of options for renewable energy. 可再生能源的选择种类繁多。
二、动词（verb）
🔹1️⃣ 排列，布置
to place things in a particular order or position
按特定顺序排列、布置
📘 例句
The soldiers were arrayed in formation. 士兵们排好队列。 Data should be arrayed logically in the report. 数据应在报告中逻辑排列。
🔹2️⃣ 打扮，装饰（文学用法）
to dress or decorate someone or something
打扮、装饰
📘 例句
She was arrayed in a stunning evening gown. 她穿着华丽的晚礼服。
🔹常见搭配
搭配
含义
array of options / tools / artifacts
一系列选项 / 工具 / 文物
arrayed in rows / lines / formation
排成行 / 阵列
impressive / vast array
令人印象深刻 / 大量排列
🔹词源
来自拉丁语 arredare = “to arrange, prepare” → 英语 array 最早用于军事阵列，后来扩展为一般排列或大量集合
🔹雅思学术用法
Task 1 / 2：描述数据、工具、方法、技术、资源等的排列或数量 Academic Example：
The laboratory is equipped with an array of instruments to measure air quality.
实验室配备了一系列仪器用于测量空气质量。
✅ 总结
array 既可作名词表示“排列、阵列”或“大量/一系列”，也可作动词表示“排列、布置”或“打扮装饰”，在雅思学术写作中常用于描述数据、工具、技术或资源的排列与数量。
🟦 array
/əˈreɪ/
noun / verb
一、名词（noun）
1️⃣ 阵列；排列
an ordered arrangement of objects, often in rows or columns
有序排列的物体或元素
📘 例句
A large array of books lined the shelves. The museum displayed an array of ancient artifacts.
2️⃣ 大量；一系列（比喻用法）
a large number or wide range of things
大量或广泛种类的事物
📘 例句
The conference attracted an array of international experts. There is an impressive array of options for renewable energy.
二、动词（verb）
1️⃣ 排列，布置
to place things in a particular order or position
按特定顺序排列、布置
📘 例句
The soldiers were arrayed in formation. Data should be arrayed logically in the report.
2️⃣ 打扮，装饰（文学用法）
to dress or decorate someone or something
打扮、装饰
📘 例句
She was arrayed in a stunning evening gown.
三、派生词（Derived Words）
派生词
词性
释义
arrayed
adj / verb（过去分词）
排列好的 / 被布置的；穿戴整齐的
arraying
verb（现在分词）
排列、布置中；装饰中
rearray
verb
重新排列、重新布置
📘 学术例句
The laboratory instruments were arrayed systematically to improve workflow efficiency. 实验室仪器被系统地排列以提高工作效率。
🔹雅思学术用法
描述数据、工具、技术或资源的排列或数量 描述方法、方案、资源的组织方式
📘 IELTS Academic Example
The university library provides an array of digital and physical resources for students. 大学图书馆为学生提供一系列数字和实体资源。
🟦 arrear / arrears
/əˈrɪə(r)/ (BrE) /əˈrɪr/ (NAmE)
noun / adjective
一、名词（noun）
1️⃣ 欠款；拖欠的款项
money that is owed and should have been paid earlier
应支付但尚未支付的款项
📘 例句
The company is in arrears with its rent. 公司拖欠房租。 He fell into arrears on his mortgage payments. 他的抵押贷款出现拖欠。
同义词: debt, overdue payment, outstanding balance, liability
二、形容词（adjective）
1️⃣ 拖欠的；未付的
late in paying something that is due
延迟支付的
📘 例句
She received a warning because her taxes were in arrears. 她收到警告，因为税款未按时缴纳。 Employees should not be in arrears on their contributions to the pension fund. 员工不应拖欠养老基金缴款。
同义词: overdue, unpaid, outstanding, behindhand
三、派生词（Derived Words）
派生词
词性
释义
arrears
noun plural
拖欠款项，欠款
in arrears
phrase
处于拖欠状态（如租金、工资、税款）
📘 学术例句
Many households fall in arrears when economic conditions worsen. 经济状况恶化时，许多家庭会出现拖欠。
🔹雅思学术用法
经济学 / 财务 / 社会学写作常用 描述欠款、滞纳金、财政问题、家庭或企业债务状况
📘 IELTS Academic Example
Governments should provide support to families who fall in arrears on utility bills. 政府应为水电费拖欠的家庭提供援助。
✅ 总结
arrear / arrears 指“拖欠的款项或债务”，可作名词或形容词。学术写作中主要用于经济、金融、社会问题相关主题。
🟦 arrest
/əˈrest/
noun / verb
一、动词（verb）
1️⃣ 逮捕，拘留
to take someone away by legal authority because they are suspected of a crime
因涉嫌犯罪而由法律机构拘捕某人
📘 例句
The police arrested the suspect last night. 警方昨晚逮捕了嫌疑人。 He was arrested for shoplifting. 他因入店行窃而被拘留。
同义词: detain, capture, apprehend, take into custody
2️⃣ 阻止，抑制（formal / figurative）
to stop or slow the progress of something
阻止或减缓某事的进展
📘 例句
Measures were taken to arrest the spread of the disease. 采取了措施以遏制疾病传播。 The decline in sales could not be arrested. 销售下滑无法被阻止。
同义词: halt, stop, check, restrain
二、名词（noun）
1️⃣ 逮捕，拘留
the act of arresting someone
逮捕行为
📘 例句
The arrest of the criminal was reported in the newspaper. 犯罪分子的逮捕被报纸报道。 There have been several arrests related to the protest. 与抗议有关的逮捕有数起。
同义词: detention, capture, apprehension, seizure
2️⃣ 抑制，阻止（formal / figurative）
the act of stopping or slowing something
阻止或抑制的行为
📘 例句
Early treatment can lead to the arrest of the disease. 早期治疗可以抑制疾病发展。
三、派生词（Derived Words）
派生词
词性
释义
arrested
adj / verb（过去分词）
被逮捕的 / 停止的、受控的
arresting
adj
引人注意的；显著的（figurative）
arrester
noun
阻止器；制动器（技术/工程领域）
📘 学术例句
The fire arrested the spread of corrosion in the pipeline. 该装置阻止了管道腐蚀的蔓延。 His arresting performance captured the audience’s attention. 他引人注目的表演吸引了观众注意力。
🔹雅思学术用法
法律 / 社会学 / 公共安全 / 医学中可用 法律写作中用于描述犯罪、逮捕、公共秩序 比喻用法可描述阻止、抑制发展或运动
📘 IELTS Academic Example
Strict regulations were introduced to arrest environmental degradation. 严格的规定被引入以遏制环境恶化。
✅ 总结
arrest 可作动词和名词，既指“逮捕 / 拘留”，也可引申为“阻止、抑制”。派生词如 arrested / arresting / arrester 在法律、工程或文学场景中常用。学术写作可用来描述社会、法律、公共安全或科学现象。
🟦 arrive
/əˈraɪv/
verb
一、动词（verb）
1️⃣ 到达，抵达
to reach a place, especially at the end of a journey
到达某地，尤指旅程结束时
📘 例句
The train arrived on time. 火车准时到达。 We finally arrived at the hotel after a long journey. 长途旅行后，我们终于抵达酒店。
同义词: reach, get to, come to, show up
2️⃣ 到来；出现（抽象 / 比喻用法）
something has come into being or started to be noticed
某事到来或开始出现
📘 例句
The moment she had been waiting for had arrived. 她期待的时刻到来了。 Modern technology has arrived in almost every aspect of life. 现代技术几乎在生活的各个方面到来/普及。
同义词: emerge, come, appear, dawn
二、派生词（Derived Words）
派生词
词性
释义
arrival
noun
到达；到来；新生事物的出现
arriving
verb（现在分词）
正在到达；抵达中
arrived
adj / verb（过去分词）
已到达的；成名的、已建立地位的（比喻）
📘 学术例句
The arrival of renewable energy technologies has transformed the power sector. 可再生能源技术的到来已经改变了能源行业。 The newly arrived students were oriented to campus life. 新到来的学生参加了校园生活指导。
🔹雅思学术用法
旅游 / 交通 / 科技 / 经济写作中常用 描述时间节点、事件发生、技术、政策的“到来”或“引入”
📘 IELTS Academic Example
The arrival of digital databases has greatly improved access to academic research. 数字数据库的到来大大提高了学术研究的获取效率。
✅ 总结
arrive 表示“到达 / 抵达”，也可用于比喻“到来 / 出现”。派生词 arrival / arrived / arriving 可用于交通、科技、学术和社会主题中丰富表达。
🟦 arrogance
/ˈær.ə.ɡəns/
noun
一、名词（noun）
1️⃣ 傲慢，自大
the quality of being too proud of yourself and behaving in a way that shows you think you are better than other people
过分自尊、自大，表现出自以为比别人优越
📘 例句
His arrogance made him unpopular among his colleagues. 他的傲慢使他在同事中不受欢迎。 The manager was criticized for his arrogance in handling the project. 经理因处理项目的方式过于傲慢而受到批评。
同义词: pride, haughtiness, conceit, egotism, vanity
二、派生词（Derived Words）
派生词
词性
释义
arrogant
adj
傲慢的，自大的
arrogantly
adv
傲慢地，自大地
arrogate
verb
擅取，冒称（正式/法律用法）
📘 学术例句
Politicians should avoid arrogant behavior to maintain public trust. 政治家应避免傲慢行为以维护公众信任。 He arrogantly dismissed the concerns of the community. 他傲慢地驳回了社区的关切。
🔹雅思学术用法
社会学 / 政治 / 管理 / 心理学写作常用 描述性格特征、组织行为或领导风格 可用于评价人或群体行为的负面影响
📘 IELTS Academic Example
Corporate leaders who show arrogance often face resistance from employees. 表现出傲慢的企业领导往往会遭到员工的反抗。
✅ 总结
arrogance 表示“傲慢、自大”，形容词 arrogant 与副词 arrogantly 常用于描述人的性格、行为或领导风格。学术写作中可用于社会、心理学、管理或政治主题。
🟦 arrow
/ˈær.oʊ/
noun / verb
一、名词（noun）
1️⃣ 箭
a weapon consisting of a thin, straight stick with a sharp point, shot from a bow
箭，弓射的细长尖物
📘 例句
The hunter shot an arrow at the deer. 猎人向鹿射出了一支箭。 Ancient warriors used arrows in battle. 古代战士在战斗中使用箭。
同义词: projectile, shaft, dart (contextual)
2️⃣ 箭头（符号 / 标志）
a symbol in the shape of an arrow, used to show direction
箭头符号，用于指示方向
📘 例句
Click the arrow to open the menu. 点击箭头打开菜单。 Road signs with arrows indicate the direction of traffic. 带有箭头的路标指示交通方向。
同义词: pointer, indicator, sign
二、动词（verb）
1️⃣ 射出箭（文学用法）
to shoot an arrow at a target or person
射箭
📘 例句
The warrior arrowed his target with precision. 战士准确地将箭射向目标。
同义词: shoot, launch, discharge
三、派生词（Derived Words）
派生词
词性
释义
arrowed
verb（过去式/过去分词）
射出箭
arrowing
verb（现在分词）
射箭中
arrowhead
noun
箭头（尖端）；箭头形物体或标志
arrowsmith
noun
制箭者（古代工艺/历史）
📘 学术例句
The arrowhead found at the archaeological site dates back to the Bronze Age. 考古遗址发现的箭头可追溯到青铜时代。 The map uses arrows to indicate wind directions. 地图用箭头表示风向。
🔹雅思学术用法
历史 / 考古 / 科技 / 地理类写作中常用 可用于描述古代工具、战争、地图符号、方向指示 比喻用法：箭头可象征“方向、趋势、目标”
📘 IELTS Academic Example
The diagram uses arrows to show the flow of energy in the system. 图表使用箭头表示系统中的能量流动。
✅ 总结
arrow 可作名词表示“箭”或“箭头”，也可作动词表示“射箭”。
主要派生词：arrowed / arrowing / arrowhead / arrowsmith
同义词：projectile / pointer / shaft / dart / indicator
雅思写作中常用于历史、考古、地图或比喻趋势方向的描述。
🟦 art
/ɑːrt/
noun / verb (rare)
一、名词（noun）
1️⃣ 艺术
the creation or expression of what is beautiful, meaningful, or skillful, typically through painting, music, literature, or performance
艺术；通过绘画、音乐、文学或表演等形式创造或表达美感、有意义或技艺性
📘 例句
She studied modern art at university. 她在大学学习现代艺术。 The museum displays a collection of contemporary art. 博物馆展出当代艺术作品。
同义词: creativity, craft, skill, fine arts
2️⃣ 技能，技巧（formal / old-fashioned）
skill in doing something; the ability to do something well
技艺；技能
📘 例句
The art of negotiation is essential in business. 谈判的技巧在商业中至关重要。 Cooking is both a science and an art. 烹饪既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。
同义词: technique, skill, craft, mastery
3️⃣ 学科 / 人文学科（复数形式常用）
subjects such as literature, history, and philosophy
人文学科，如文学、历史、哲学
📘 例句
He majored in the arts at college. 他大学主修人文学科。 The faculty of arts includes literature, philosophy, and history. 文科学院包括文学、哲学和历史。
同义词: humanities, liberal arts, letters
二、动词（verb, rare / archaic）
1️⃣ 艺术化，创造性地制作
to make or perform something artistically
以艺术形式创造或表演（现在几乎不用）
📘 例句
The craftsmen arted the furniture with intricate designs. 工匠用精美的设计将家具艺术化。
同义词: craft, design, decorate
三、派生词（Derived Words）
派生词
词性
释义
artistic
adj
艺术的；有艺术天赋的
artist
noun
艺术家；技艺高超的人
artistry
noun
艺术技巧；艺术才能
artfully
adv
巧妙地；有艺术地
artless
adj
朴实的；无技巧的
artifice
noun
巧妙的手法；诡计（正式/文学用法）
📘 学术例句
The artist’s artistry is evident in his latest paintings. 这位艺术家的艺术技巧在他最新的画作中显而易见。 The program combines technology with artful design. 该项目结合了技术与巧妙的设计。
🔹雅思学术用法
艺术 / 教育 / 创意产业 / 技能研究写作常用 描述技能、创造性、文化或人文学科 可用于艺术作品、技术方法、教育课程等主题
📘 IELTS Academic Example
The integration of science and art in design improves both aesthetics and functionality. 在设计中融合科学与艺术提升了美学和功能性。
✅ 总结
art 可作名词表示“艺术 / 技能 / 人文学科”，动词形式古老，表示“艺术化”。
主要派生词：artistic / artist / artistry / artfully / artless / artifice
同义词：creativity / skill / craft / technique / humanities
雅思写作中常用于描述创意、文化、人文学科及专业技能。
❄🌸Snow Cherry Blossom🌸❄ 