单词B3

🟦 banana

/bəˈnɑː.nə/

n.

(牛津英汉词典风格+雅思学术+派生词+同义词)

一、核心释义(Core Meaning)

🔹 1. 香蕉(果实)

a long curved fruit with a yellow skin and soft sweet flesh

📘 中文:

香蕉

📗 例句:

I usually eat a banana for breakfast.  我通常早餐吃一个香蕉。

🔹 2. 香蕉树(植物本身)

a tropical plant that produces bananas

📘 中文:

香蕉树;香蕉植物

📗 例句:

The banana grows best in warm, humid climates.  香蕉在温暖潮湿的气候下生长最好。

二、常见搭配(Collocations)

搭配

中文

ripe banana

熟香蕉

green/unripe banana

生香蕉

banana peel/skin

香蕉皮

banana tree/plant

香蕉树

banana split

香蕉船甜点

banana smoothie

香蕉奶昔

三、派生词(Derivatives)

派生/复合词

词性

中文

banana-flavored

adj.

香蕉味的

banana-shaped

adj.

弯曲像香蕉的

banana plantation

n.

香蕉种植园

banana republic

n.

(政治/经济)香蕉共和国

四、同义词(Synonyms)

严格意义上无直接同义词,但在烹饪或俗称中可用:

plantain(大蕉,烹饪用) dessert banana(甜蕉,专指食用香蕉)

五、雅思用法(IELTS Notes)

在口语 Part 1/2 常用于描述日常饮食: “I like eating bananas as a quick snack.” 在写作 Task 2 可用于生态或农业话题: “Banana plantations are a major source of income in tropical regions.”

🟦 band

/bænd/

n. / v.

(牛津英汉词典风格+雅思学术+派生词+同义词)

一、核心释义(Core Meanings)

🔹 1. 乐队

a group of musicians who play together

📘 中文:

乐队;乐团

📗 例句:

The school band performed at the festival.  学校乐队在节日演出中表演。

🔹 2. 带子;条纹;环

a strip of material or a thin circular shape

📘 中文:

带子;环;条纹

📗 例句:

He wore a leather band around his wrist.  他手腕上戴着一条皮带。

🔹 3. 队伍;一群人(group)

a group of people organized for a particular purpose

📘 中文:

一群;一队

📗 例句:

A band of volunteers helped clean the beach.  一群志愿者帮忙清理海滩。

🔹 4. (光谱/频率)波段

a range of frequencies or wavelengths

📘 中文:

波段;频带

📗 例句:

This radio station broadcasts on the FM band.  这家电台在 FM 波段播出。

🔹 5. (v.)联合;捆绑

to form a group or tie together

📘 中文:

联合;绑在一起

📗 例句:

The farmers banded together to fight for their rights.  农民们联合起来争取权利。

二、派生词(Derivatives)

单词

词性

中文

banded

adj.

有条纹的;成群的

banding

n.

条纹;分层;联合

bandage

n./v.

绷带;包扎

bandleader

n.

乐队指挥

bandwagon

n.

热潮;潮流

三、同义词(Synonyms)

✔ “乐队”

orchestra(管弦乐队) group(团体) ensemble(合奏团)

✔ “带子 / 环”

strip belt loop ring

✔ “团队 / 一群人”

group gang(非正式,多带贬义) crew

✔ “联合”

unite combine join

四、固定搭配(Collocations)

搭配

中文

rock band

摇滚乐队

school band

校乐队

wedding band

婚戒(ring)

band together

团结起来

frequency band

频段

五、雅思用法(IELTS Notes)

Speaking Part 1/2:描述兴趣爱好,如 “I enjoy listening to rock bands.” Writing Task 2:描述群体行动或团结精神:“People should band together to protect the environment.” 科技类文章:“The Wi-Fi operates in the 2.4 GHz band.”

🟦 bandit

/ˈbændɪt/

n.

(牛津英汉词典风格+雅思学术+派生词+同义词)

一、核心释义(Core Meaning)

🔹 1. 土匪;强盗

a member of a group of criminals who attack people, especially travelers or remote villages

📘 中文:

土匪;强盗;匪徒

📗 例句:

The police captured the bandits who had been robbing travelers.  警察抓获了抢劫旅客的土匪。

🔹 2. (非正式)恶棍;流氓

a rogue or scoundrel

📘 中文:

恶棍;流氓

📗 例句:

That little bandit stole all the cookies!  那个小坏蛋把所有饼干都偷走了!

二、派生词(Derivatives)

单词

词性

中文

banditry

n.

土匪行为;抢劫行为

banditlike

adj.

像土匪一样的;凶恶的

bandit-warlord

n.

匪帮首领(复合词,用于历史/军事)

三、同义词(Synonyms)

outlaw(亡命之徒;不法之徒) robber(抢劫犯) highwayman(历史上拦路抢劫者,多用于文学) brigand(土匪,多用于文学或历史) thug(恶棍;暴徒)

四、固定搭配(Collocations)

搭配

中文

bandit attack

土匪袭击

bandit hideout

土匪藏身处

notorious bandit

声名狼藉的土匪

bandit gang

土匪团伙

五、雅思提示(IELTS Notes)

Speaking Part 2 / Part 3 可用于描述犯罪或社会安全话题: “In rural areas, travelers were sometimes attacked by bandits.” Writing Task 2 讨论治安时可使用: “Banditry and theft remain a problem in remote regions.”

🟦 bang

/bæŋ/

n. / v.

(牛津英汉词典风格+雅思学术+派生词+同义词)

一、核心释义(Core Meanings)

🔹 1. 巨响;砰的一声

a sudden loud noise

📘 中文:

巨响;砰的一声

📗 例句:

I heard a bang and then the window broke.  我听到一声巨响,随后窗户破了。

🔹 2. 猛击;撞击

a sudden forceful hit or strike

📘 中文:

猛击;撞击

📗 例句:

He gave the door a bang with his fist.  他用拳头猛击门。

🔹 3. 突然发生(口语)

used informally to indicate something happening suddenly

📘 中文:

突然发生

📗 例句:

Things went bang and the whole machine stopped.  事情突然砰地一声,整台机器停了。

🔹 4. (n./adj.)刘海(发型)

the fringe of hair cut straight across the forehead

📘 中文:

刘海

📗 例句:

She decided to cut her bangs shorter.  她决定把刘海剪短一些。

二、动词释义(Verb Meanings)

🔹 5. 猛击;砰地关上

to hit something with a loud noise

📗 例句:

He banged the door shut.  他砰地关上了门。

🔹 6. 猛撞;碰撞

to strike something forcefully

📗 例句:

The car banged against the wall.  汽车撞到了墙上。

三、派生词(Derivatives)

单词

词性

中文

banging

adj. / n.

发出巨响的;轰鸣声

bang-up(口语)

adj.

极好的;出色的

bang-off(口语/英式)

adj.

快速完成的;立即的

四、同义词(Synonyms)

✔ “巨响 / 砰的一声”

crash boom thud slam

✔ “猛击 / 撞击”

strike hit slam smash

✔ “刘海”

fringe(英式)

五、固定搭配(Collocations)

搭配

中文

bang the door

猛击门

bang on the table

重击桌子

bang against

猛撞…

cut bangs

剪刘海

with a bang

突然或猛烈地发生

六、雅思提示(IELTS Notes)

Speaking Part 1/2:描述声音、事件或动作可用: “I heard a loud bang when the fireworks started.” Writing Task 2 / Task 1:可描述事故或突发事件: “The machine stopped working with a bang, causing a short delay.”

🟦 bank

/bæŋk/

n. / v.

(牛津英汉词典风格+雅思学术+派生词+同义词)

一、核心释义(Core Meanings)

🔹 1. 银行

a financial institution where people deposit, withdraw or borrow money

📘 中文:

银行

📗 例句:

She deposited her salary at the bank.  她把工资存入了银行。

🔹 2. 河岸;堤岸

the land alongside or sloping down to a river or lake

📘 中文:

河岸;堤岸

📗 例句:

We had a picnic on the bank of the river.  我们在河岸上野餐。

🔹 3. 堆;一堆(可数名词)

a mass or pile of something

📘 中文:

堆;一堆

📗 例句:

A bank of clouds covered the sky.  一团乌云覆盖了天空。

🔹 4. (v.)倾斜;把…堆积

to tilt or cause to slope; to pile up

📘 中文:

倾斜;堆积

📗 例句:

The plane banked sharply to the left.  飞机急速向左倾斜。 They banked the fire with ashes to keep it smoldering.  他们用灰把火堆起来,让它慢慢烧。

二、派生词(Derivatives)

单词

词性

中文

banker

n.

银行家;银行职员

banking

n.

银行业;银行业务

bankable

adj.

有利可图的;可靠的(尤指电影等)

banknote

n.

纸币

riverbank

n.

河岸

bankruptcy

n.

破产(源自“bank”概念延伸)

三、同义词(Synonyms)

✔ “银行”

financial institution credit union(信用合作社) savings bank

✔ “河岸 / 堤岸”

riverside shore embankment

✔ “堆 / 堆积”

pile mound heap

✔ “倾斜”

tilt lean slant

四、固定搭配(Collocations)

搭配

中文

bank account

银行账户

open a bank account

开银行账户

bank loan

银行贷款

river bank

河岸

bank on

依赖;指望

bank balance

银行余额

五、雅思提示(IELTS Notes)

Speaking: 可用于描述金钱管理或旅行场景: “I usually withdraw money from my bank once a week.” Writing Task 2: 可用于经济/环境话题: “Governments should invest in bank loans for small businesses.” Task 1: 用于描述图表或金融数据: “The bank balance increased steadily over the year.”

🟦 banner

/ˈbæn.ər/

n.

(牛津英汉词典风格+雅思学术+派生词+同义词)

一、核心释义(Core Meanings)

🔹 1. 横幅;旗帜

a long strip of cloth or paper displaying a message, slogan, or advertisement

📘 中文:

横幅;旗帜

📗 例句:

Protesters carried a banner reading “Save the Environment.”  抗议者举着写有“保护环境”的横幅。

🔹 2. 标题;标语(尤指网站或报纸)

a headline or prominent title

📘 中文:

标题;标语

📗 例句:

The newspaper featured a banner headline about the election.  报纸以大标题报道选举。

🔹 3. 广告横幅(网络用语)

a graphic or advertisement displayed on a website

📘 中文:

网络广告横幅

📗 例句:

The website displayed a banner ad at the top of the page.  网站顶部显示了一个广告横幅。

二、派生词(Derivatives)

单词

词性

中文

bannered

adj.

带有横幅的

bannerette

n.

小横幅

bannerman

n.

持旗者;旗手

三、同义词(Synonyms)

✔ “横幅 / 旗帜”

flag pennant streamer

✔ “标题 / 标语”

headline heading caption

✔ “广告横幅”

banner ad web ad online advertisement

四、固定搭配(Collocations)

搭配

中文

banner headline

大标题

banner ad

广告横幅

carry a banner

举横幅

display a banner

展示横幅

banner year

(口语)丰收年 / 成功年

五、雅思提示(IELTS Notes)

Speaking Part 2/3:可用于描述庆典、抗议或活动: “During the parade, children carried colorful banners.” Writing Task 2:可用于讨论媒体、广告或社会活动: “Websites often use banner ads to attract customers.”

🟦 banquet

/ˈbæŋ.kwɪt/

n. / v.

(牛津英汉词典风格+雅思学术+派生词+同义词)

一、核心释义(Core Meanings)

🔹 1. 宴会;正式宴席

a large formal meal for many people, often followed by speeches or celebrations

📘 中文:

宴会;盛宴;正式宴席

📗 例句:

The university held a banquet to honor the visiting scholars.  大学举办了宴会以表彰来访学者。 They attended a wedding banquet at a luxury hotel.  他们在豪华酒店参加了婚礼宴会。

🔹 2. (v.)参加宴会;设宴

to provide or take part in a banquet

📘 中文:

参加宴会;设宴款待

📗 例句:

The city banqueted the foreign delegates.  城市为外国代表举办了宴会。

二、派生词(Derivatives)

单词

词性

中文

banqueting

n. / adj.

宴会;宴会的

banqueter

n.

参加宴会的人

banqueting hall

n.

宴会厅

三、同义词(Synonyms)

feast(盛宴) reception(招待会,正式社交聚会) dinner(正式晚宴) gala(盛大庆典或宴会)

四、固定搭配(Collocations)

搭配

中文

wedding banquet

婚礼宴会

state banquet

国宴

banquet hall

宴会厅

banquet dinner

宴会晚餐

banquet speech

宴会致辞

五、雅思提示(IELTS Notes)

Speaking Part 2:描述庆典或活动时可用: “At the wedding, there was a grand banquet with traditional dishes.” Writing Task 2:用于讨论社交文化或礼仪: “Banquets play an important role in formal celebrations and ceremonies.”

🟦 bar

/bɑːr/

n. / v.

(牛津英汉词典风格+雅思学术+派生词+同义词)

一、核心释义(Core Meanings)

🔹 1. 酒吧;酒馆

a place where alcoholic drinks are served

📘 中文:

酒吧;酒馆

📗 例句:

They went to a bar after work to relax.  下班后他们去了酒吧放松。

🔹 2. 条;棒;块

a long, narrow piece of something solid

📘 中文:

条;棒;块

📗 例句:

She bought a bar of chocolate.  她买了一块巧克力。 The prison cell had iron bars.  监狱牢房有铁栏杆。

🔹 3. 阻碍;障碍(v. / n.)

to prevent or block; something that prevents progress

📘 中文:

阻碍;障碍;阻拦

📗 例句:

Smoking is barred in public places.  在公共场所禁止吸烟。 Poverty can be a bar to education.  贫困可能成为教育的障碍。

🔹 4. 法庭;律师团

the legal profession or the physical area in a courtroom

📘 中文:

律师行业;法庭的隔栏

📗 例句:

She was called to the bar in 2010.  她于2010年成为执业律师。 The judge sat behind the bar.  法官坐在法庭隔栏后。

🔹 5. 乐谱上的小节线

a vertical line dividing a staff into measures in music

📘 中文:

小节线

📗 例句:

Count the bars carefully when playing the piece.  演奏这首曲子时要仔细数小节线。

二、派生词(Derivatives)

单词

词性

中文

barred

adj.

被阻挡的;有条纹的

barring

prep. / v.

除…之外;阻挡

barrier

n.

障碍;屏障

barista

n.

咖啡师(酒吧/咖啡吧相关)

barroom

n.

酒吧房间

三、同义词(Synonyms)

✔ “酒吧”

pub(英式常用) tavern lounge

✔ “条 / 棒 / 块”

strip rod stick block

✔ “阻碍 / 障碍”

obstacle hindrance impediment blockade

✔ “法庭 / 律师”

legal profession bench(法官席)

四、固定搭配(Collocations)

搭配

中文

chocolate bar

巧克力棒

iron bar

铁棒

bar of soap

一块肥皂

bar exam

律师资格考试

at the bar

执业律师

bar none

毫无例外

五、雅思提示(IELTS Notes)

Speaking:描述休闲活动或餐饮场所 “I usually go to a bar with friends on weekends.” Writing Task 2:描述障碍或阻碍 “Lack of education can be a bar to social mobility.” Task 1 / 2:描述统计图表时可用“bar chart” “The bar chart shows the population growth over ten years.”

🟦 barber

/ˈbɑːr.bər/

n. / v.

(牛津英汉词典风格+雅思学术+派生词+同义词)

一、核心释义(Core Meanings)

🔹 1. 理发师

a person whose job is to cut, trim, and style hair, and sometimes provide shaving services

📘 中文:

理发师

📗 例句:

I have an appointment with the barber at 3 p.m.  我下午3点有一个理发师的预约。

🔹 2. (v.)给…理发

to cut or trim someone’s hair

📘 中文:

给…理发

📗 例句:

He barbered his son before the wedding.  婚礼前,他给儿子理了发。

二、派生词(Derivatives)

单词

词性

中文

barbering

n. / adj.

理发;理发的

barbershop

n.

理发店

barbershop quartet

n.

四人理发店式无伴奏合唱

三、同义词(Synonyms)

hairdresser(通常指女性理发师或美发师) tonsorial artist(正式或幽默用法) stylist(美发造型师)

四、固定搭配(Collocations)

搭配

中文

barber shop

理发店

barber pole

理发店招牌柱(红白旋转条纹柱)

go to the barber

去理发

barber scissors

理发剪刀

barber’s chair

理发椅

五、雅思提示(IELTS Notes)

Speaking Part 1/2:可用于描述日常生活或个人护理 “I usually visit the barber once a month for a haircut.” Writing Task 2:可用于讨论职业、就业或服务行业 “Barbers provide essential personal grooming services in communities.”

🟦 bare

/beər/

adj. / v.

(牛津英汉词典风格+雅思学术+派生词+同义词)

一、核心释义(Core Meanings)

🔹 1. 光秃的;无遮盖的

not covered by clothing or anything else; exposed

📘 中文:

光秃的;无遮盖的

📗 例句:

He walked on the bare floor without shoes.  他光着脚走在光秃的地板上。 The tree was bare in winter.  冬天树木光秃秃的。

🔹 2. 仅有的;最基本的

the simplest or minimum

📘 中文:

仅有的;最基本的

📗 例句:

They lived in bare conditions with no furniture.  他们在简陋的条件下生活,没有家具。 He told the bare truth.  他说出了赤裸裸的真相。

🔹 3. (v.)使裸露;暴露

to uncover or expose

📘 中文:

使裸露;暴露

📗 例句:

He bared his chest to show the scar.  他裸露胸膛给人看伤疤。

二、派生词(Derivatives)

单词

词性

中文

barely

adv.

勉强;几乎不

bareness

n.

光秃;简陋

barefoot

adj./adv.

赤脚的;赤脚地

barehanded

adj./adv.

徒手的;空手的

三、同义词(Synonyms)

✔ “光秃 /无遮盖”

naked uncovered exposed

✔ “仅有 / 最基本”

minimal simple plain

✔ “暴露”

expose uncover reveal

四、固定搭配(Collocations)

搭配

中文

bare hands

徒手

bare feet

赤脚

bare minimum

最低限度

lay bare

揭露;暴露

bare truth

赤裸裸的事实

五、雅思提示(IELTS Notes)

Speaking:可用来描述环境或日常生活 “I like walking on the beach with bare feet.” Writing Task 2:可用于描述生活条件或简约风格 “Many people live in bare conditions due to poverty.”

🟦 bargain

/ˈbɑːr.ɡɪn/

n. / v.

(牛津英汉词典风格+雅思学术+派生词+同义词)

一、核心释义(Core Meanings)

🔹 1. 交易;协定

an agreement between two or more parties about what each will do for the other

📘 中文:

交易;协定;协议

📗 例句:

They made a bargain over the price of the car.  他们就汽车价格达成了交易。

🔹 2. 廉价货;划算的东西

something bought for less than its usual price

📘 中文:

便宜货;划算的东西

📗 例句:

I got this coat at a real bargain.  我买的这件外套非常划算。

🔹 3. (v.)讨价还价

to negotiate the terms or price of something

📘 中文:

讨价还价;商谈条件

📗 例句:

She bargained with the seller for a better price.  她和卖家讨价还价以获得更好的价格。

二、派生词(Derivatives)

单词

词性

中文

bargaining

n. / adj.

讨价还价;议价的

bargainer

n.

讨价还价的人

bargain-basement

adj.

最低价出售的

bargain hunter

n.

擅长找便宜货的人

三、同义词(Synonyms)

✔ “交易 / 协定”

deal agreement contract arrangement

✔ “划算的东西”

deal discount item steal(口语,表示“捡便宜”)

✔ “讨价还价”

negotiate haggle barter dicker(非正式)

四、固定搭配(Collocations)

搭配

中文

strike a bargain

达成协议

good bargain

划算的东西

bargain for

预料到;指望

bargain price

廉价;优惠价格

bargain hunting

购物找便宜

五、雅思提示(IELTS Notes)

Speaking:描述购物或市场经验 “I enjoy bargain hunting at local markets during weekends.” Writing Task 2:描述经济、消费或市场行为 “Consumers often bargain for lower prices in traditional markets.” Listening / Reading:常用于价格、交易场景,雅思材料中经常出现“bargain price”或“strike a bargain”。

🟦 barge

/bɑːrdʒ/

n. / v.

(牛津英汉词典风格+雅思学术+派生词+同义词)

一、核心释义(Core Meanings)

🔹 1. 驳船(n.)

a long, flat-bottomed boat used for carrying goods, usually on rivers and canals

📘 中文:

驳船;平底货船

📗 例句:

The goods were transported by barge along the canal.  货物通过运河用驳船运输。

🔹 2. 闯入;冲撞(v.)

to move forcefully or roughly, often in a way that annoys others

📘 中文:

闯入;撞开;鲁莽冲撞

📗 例句:

He barged into the room without knocking.  他闯进房间,没敲门。 The crowd barged through the gate.  人群冲过大门。

🔹 3. (v.)乱闯;莽撞行事

to behave in a rude or aggressive way

📘 中文:

莽撞行事;鲁莽干涉

📗 例句:

Don’t just barge into someone else’s business.  不要随意干涉别人的事情。

二、派生词(Derivatives)

单词

词性

中文

barge-in

v. / n.

闯入;突然进入

barge pole

n.

(用来推开船的)撑杆;比喻“远离某人或某事”

barge traffic

n.

驳船交通

三、同义词(Synonyms)

✔ “驳船”

flatboat lighter(用于装货)

✔ “冲撞 / 闯入”

push shove storm intrude

四、固定搭配(Collocations)

搭配

中文

barge into

闯入;冲进

barge through

冲过;闯过

barge along

莽撞前行

push with a barge pole

(比喻)敬而远之

river barge

河驳船

五、雅思提示(IELTS Notes)

Speaking:可用于描述交通、河运或人群行为 “The goods are often transported by barge because it is cheaper than trucks.” Writing Task 2:可用于讨论交通方式或人际行为 “People should not barge into others’ privacy without permission.”

🟦 bark

/bɑːrk/

n. / v.

(牛津英汉词典风格+雅思学术+派生词+同义词)

一、核心释义(Core Meanings)

🔹 1. 树皮(n.)

the tough outer covering of a tree

📘 中文:

树皮

📗 例句:

The bark of this tree is very thick.  这棵树的树皮很厚。

🔹 2. 狗叫声(n.)

the sharp sound a dog makes

📘 中文:

狗叫声

📗 例句:

I was woken up by the bark of a dog.  我被狗的叫声吵醒。

🔹 3. 船(古式用法,n.)

a small sailing ship (historical / literary)

📘 中文:

小帆船

📗 例句:

They sailed on a bark across the sea.  他们乘一艘小帆船横渡海洋。

🔹 4. 吠叫(v.)

to make a short, loud sound (usually dogs)

📘 中文:

吠叫

📗 例句:

The dog barked loudly at the stranger.  那只狗对陌生人大声吠叫。

🔹 5. (v.)厉声说;粗声喊

to say something sharply or abruptly

📘 中文:

厉声说;粗声喊

📗 例句:

The sergeant barked orders at the recruits.  军士对新兵厉声下令。

二、派生词(Derivatives)

单词

词性

中文

barking

n. / adj.

吠叫;狂吠的

barkless

adj.

无声的;不吠的

barky

adj.

吠叫似的;粗声的

三、同义词(Synonyms)

✔ “树皮”

rind skin(树皮的口语化)

✔ “狗叫 / 吠叫”

yelp woof yap howl

✔ “厉声喊”

shout yell bark out

四、固定搭配(Collocations)

搭配

中文

tree bark

树皮

bark loudly

大声吠叫

bark at

对…吠叫

bark orders

下命令

bark up the wrong tree

(习语)找错对象;误会

五、雅思提示(IELTS Notes)

Speaking:可描述动物行为或自然环境 “I often hear dogs barking in my neighborhood at night.” Writing Task 2:可用于比喻或社会行为 “Leaders should not just bark orders at their employees without guidance.” Reading / Listening:在动物或自然环境文章中常出现“bark”指树皮或狗叫声。

🟦 barn

/bɑːrn/

n.

(牛津英汉词典风格+雅思学术+派生词+同义词)

一、核心释义(Core Meanings)

🔹 1. 谷仓;牲畜棚

a large farm building for storing grain, hay, or housing animals

📘 中文:

谷仓;牲畜棚

📗 例句:

The farmer stored hay in the barn.  农夫把干草储存在谷仓里。 The cows were kept in the barn overnight.  奶牛晚上被关在牲畜棚里。

🔹 2. 大而简陋的建筑(引申义)

a large simple building used for storage or workshops

📘 中文:

大而简陋的建筑;仓库

📗 例句:

The old factory resembled a barn.  这座老工厂看起来像一个大仓库。

二、派生词(Derivatives)

单词

词性

中文

barnyard

n.

谷仓院子;农舍院子

barnstorm

v.

巡回演出;(早期飞行表演)

barnful

n.

满仓;一仓的量

三、同义词(Synonyms)

shed(棚子) granary(粮仓) stable(马棚) warehouse(仓库) storehouse(储藏室)

四、固定搭配(Collocations)

搭配

中文

barn dance

谷仓舞会(乡村舞会)

barn owl

猫头鹰(常栖于谷仓)

barn door

谷仓门;比喻“明摆着的”

barn raising

谷仓建造(社区合作)

barnstorming tour

巡回演出或宣传活动

五、雅思提示(IELTS Notes)

Speaking Part 2/3:可描述农村生活或建筑 “Many farms still have traditional barns for storing hay and housing livestock.” Writing Task 2:可用于讨论农业、乡村文化或传统建筑 “Preserving barns is important for maintaining the cultural heritage of rural areas.”

🟦 barometer

/bəˈrɒm.ɪ.tər/

n.

(牛津英汉词典风格+雅思学术+派生词+同义词)

一、核心释义(Core Meanings)

🔹 1. 气压计

an instrument that measures air pressure, used especially in forecasting the weather

📘 中文:

气压计;测量大气压力的仪器

📗 例句:

The meteorologist checked the barometer before predicting the storm.  气象学家在预测暴风雨前查看了气压计。

🔹 2. 衡量标准;指标(引申义)

something that indicates or reflects changes, trends, or conditions

📘 中文:

指标;晴雨表;反映…的标准

📗 例句:

Consumer confidence is often a barometer of economic health.  消费者信心通常是经济健康状况的晴雨表。 His success is a barometer of the team’s overall performance.  他的成功是团队整体表现的指标。

二、派生词(Derivatives)

单词

词性

中文

barometric

adj.

气压的;气压计的

barometrical

adj.

气压的(同 barometric)

三、同义词(Synonyms)

✔ “气压计”

weather gauge pressure meter

✔ “指标 / 晴雨表”

indicator measure gauge benchmark

四、固定搭配(Collocations)

搭配

中文

barometer reading

气压读数

an accurate barometer

精确的气压计

economic barometer

经济指标

political barometer

政治风向标

barometric pressure

气压(术语)

五、雅思提示(IELTS Notes)

Speaking:可用于描述天气、自然科学或仪器 “The barometer showed a drop in pressure, indicating a storm was coming.” Writing Task 2:可用作比喻,描述经济或社会趋势 “Education is a reliable barometer of a country’s future development.”