beach
名词(n.)
指 海滩、湖滩、河滩 —— 通常指沙滩或卵石滩。
动词(v.)(较少用)
把船 拖上岸、搁浅。
一、释义(Meanings)
1. 海滩;沙滩
We walked along the beach at sunset.
2.(v.)把船拖上岸;使搁浅
The fishermen beached their boat.
二、派生词(Derivatives)
单词
词性
含义
beachfront
n./adj.
靠海滩的区域;海滨的
beachside
adj.
海滩边的
beached
adj.
搁浅的(常指鲸鱼、船)
beachgoer
n.
去海滩的人
beachwear
n.
海滩服装(泳衣等)
(注意:beach 本身不产生大量传统派生词,以上均为现代复合词。)
三、同义词(Synonyms)
表示 “海滩”
shore seaside coastline seashore sands waterfront
表示 “把船拖上岸 / 搁浅”(动词)
strand ground land run aground
四、常见搭配(Collocations)
sandy beach(沙滩) rocky beach(岩滩、石滩) beach resort(海滩度假区) beach umbrella(海滩伞) beach towel(沙滩巾) beach volleyball(沙滩排球) beach erosion(海滩侵蚀)
动词搭配:
beach a boat(让船上岸) beach itself(指鲸鱼、自主搁浅)
bead
名词(n.)
珠子(用于项链、饰品等) 小滴(液体的小圆滴,如 sweat beads) (技术)焊珠、珠状物
动词(v.)
形成小珠状;使成珠状。
一、释义(Meanings)
1. 珠子(饰物)
She wore a necklace of glass beads.
2. 小滴;珠状小粒
Beads of sweat rolled down his face.
3.(v.)结成珠状 / 使形成珠状物
The rain beaded on the window.
二、派生词(Derivatives)
单词
词性
含义
beaded
adj.
镶珠的;带有珠子装饰的;结成小滴的
beading
n.
串珠;珠饰;(液体)成珠效果
beadwork
n.
珠饰工艺;串珠作品
beadlike
adj.
珠状的,像珠子的
三、同义词(Synonyms)
表示 “珠子”
pearl(珍珠) gem(宝石) beadlet(小珠,更文学) pellet(小团小丸) droplet(当表示液体小滴时)
表示 “形成小珠状”(动词)
pearl(液体珠状) droplet-form condense gather (into drops)
四、常见搭配(Collocations)
bead necklace(串珠项链) prayer beads(佛珠、念珠) glass beads(玻璃珠) wooden beads(木珠) sweat beads(汗珠) beads of rain(雨滴成珠) beaded dress(镶珠连衣裙) beadwork design(珠饰设计)
beak /biːk/
释义(n.)
鸟喙;鸟嘴 The hard, pointed mouthpart of a bird. (非正式)人的鼻子(尤指大而尖的鼻子) informal, humorous. (英,旧)法官;校长(旧称或俚语)
派生词(Derivatives)
beaked /biːkt/** adj.** 有喙的;喙状的 beakless /ˈbiːkləs/** adj.** 无喙的 beaklike /ˈbiːklaɪk/** adj.** 像鸟喙的;喙状的
同义词(Synonyms)
(针对主要义项“鸟喙”)
bill mandible(生物学:颚/颚状结构) nib(尖端,较文学) snout(用于动物鼻口部,不完全等同)
(针对“人的鼻子”〈非正式〉)
nose snout(口语)
常见搭配(Collocations)
sharp beak curved beak hooked beak(钩状喙) bird’s beak peck with its beak beak shape / beak length
beam /biːm/
释义(n./v.)
名词(n.)
光束;光线 a line or stream of light. a beam of sunlight 横梁;梁(建筑) a steel beam (无线电、雷达、激光)电波束、射束 laser beam 笑容;眉开眼笑的神情 a beam of delight
动词(v.)
发出光;发射(光、能量、信号) The lighthouse beamed across the sea. 眉开眼笑;满面笑容 She beamed with pride. 广播;传送(信号、信息) The program was beamed to millions of viewers.
派生词(Derivatives)
beaming /ˈbiːmɪŋ/** adj.** 满面春风的;光芒四射的 beamed /biːmd/** adj.** 由梁支撑的;带梁结构的 beamless /ˈbiːmləs/** adj.** 无光束的;无梁的(建筑) beamer /ˈbiːmə(r)/** n.** 发光体;投影仪(口语);发射者
同义词(Synonyms)
表“光束”
ray shaft (of light) gleam streak
表“横梁”
girder joist spar
表“容光焕发地笑”
grin smile broadly radiate
常见搭配(Collocations)
a beam of light / sunlight / laser high beam / low beam(汽车远光/近光) wooden beam / steel beam beam structure(梁结构) beam with joy / pride / happiness beam signals / beam data
下面是 bean 的完整词条(含读音・释义・派生词・同义词・搭配),按你要求的 Oxford+雅思学术风格呈现。
bean /biːn/
释义(n.)
豆;豆类植物的种子 Edible seed of certain plants. green beans; coffee beans 豆科植物 The plant producing beans. (非正式)脑袋;头(幽默或贬义) Use your bean!(动动脑子!) (英,非正式)钱;一分钱(常否定) I haven’t got a bean.(我一分钱都没有。)
派生词(Derivatives)
beanstalk /ˈbiːnstɔːk/** n.** 豆茎 beanbag /ˈbiːnbæɡ/** n.** 懒人沙发;豆袋坐垫 bean curd /ˈbiːn kɜːd/** n.** 豆腐(tofu) beanery /ˈbiːnəri/** n.** (美口)便宜小餐馆 beanlike /ˈbiːnlaɪk/** adj.** 豆状的
同义词(Synonyms)
表“豆(食物)”
legume pulse seed soybean(大豆) pea(豌豆,具体种类)
表“头(口语)”
head noggin(口语) skull(非正式)
常见搭配(Collocations)
coffee beans(咖啡豆) green beans / string beans(青豆、四季豆) soy beans(大豆) baked beans(烤豆;英美早餐常见) bean soup / bean salad bean curd (tofu) not a bean(一分钱也没有) use your bean(动动脑筋)
bearing
读音
/ˈbeərɪŋ/(英) /ˈberɪŋ/(美)
I. bearing(n.)
1. 举止;风度;仪态
指一个人的姿态、行为方式。
例:
She had a calm and elegant bearing.
她的举止沉着而优雅。
同义词:
manner demeanor (US) / demeanour (UK) conduct posture
2. 关系;影响(正式用语)
常见搭配 have a bearing on… = 对……有影响。
例:
Your results will have a direct bearing on the final decision.
你的结果将直接影响最终决定。
同义词:
relevance connection influence impact
3. 方位;方向(航海、导航术语)
常见表达:lose one’s bearings = 迷失方向
例:
The hikers lost their bearings in the forest.
徒步者们在森林里迷了路。
同义词:
direction orientation position
4. 轴承(机械)
在机械工程中指“轴承”。
例:
The machine stopped because the bearing failed.
机器停了,因为轴承损坏了。
同义词:
mechanical bearing roller bearing ball bearing
II. bearing(动词形式)
这是 bear 的现在分词。
含义见 bear(v.):承受、忍受、携带、产生、转向等。
例:
She came bearing gifts.
她带着礼物来了。
III. 常见固定短语
lose one’s bearings 迷失方向 get one’s bearings 确定方位 / 安顿,搞清情况 have a bearing on 对……有影响 bearing capacity 承载能力 bearing point 支承点 ball bearing 球轴承 roller bearing 滚轴承
IV. 派生词
bear(v.)承受;携带;忍受 born(adj.)出生的(与 “be born” 搭配) borne(过去分词,常用于抽象意义)
bearish
读音
/ˈbeərɪʃ/(英) /ˈberɪʃ/(美)
词性与释义
1.(金融)看跌的;对市场持悲观态度的
表示预期价格会下跌,常用于股票、金融市场。
例:
Investors became bearish after the economic data was released.
经济数据公布后,投资者转为看跌。
同义词:
pessimistic (about the market) negative downbeat gloomy
2.(人、态度)粗暴的;脾气坏的(不常用)
源自 “bear(熊)”——像熊一样脾气暴躁。
例:
He can be a bit bearish before his morning coffee.
他早上喝咖啡前有点暴躁。
同义词:
gruff surly irritable brusque
派生词
bear(v.)承受、忍受、携带 bearishness(n.)看跌态度;悲观情绪 bullish(adj.)看涨的(反义词)
常见搭配
bearish market 看跌的市场 bearish sentiment 悲观情绪 turn bearish 转为看跌 bearish outlook 悲观展望
beast
读音
/biːst/(英 / 美)
词性与释义
1. 野兽;猛兽(尤指大型、危险动物)
指任何大型或凶猛的动物。
例:
The forest is home to many wild beasts.
这片森林里住着许多野兽。
同义词:
animal creature brute monster
2.(比喻)令人讨厌的人;粗鲁的人
常带感情色彩。
例:
Don’t be such a beast!
别这么粗鲁!
同义词:
brute bully savage lout
3. (口语)麻烦的事;难对付的东西
比喻用法。
例:
This math problem is a real beast.
这道数学题真是难搞。
同义词:
problem difficulty challenge
派生词
beastly(adj.)讨厌的;令人不快的 The weather was absolutely beastly. 天气糟透了。 beastliness(n.)粗暴;可恶 beast-like(adj.)像野兽般的
beat
/biːt/
(verb / noun / adjective)
Oxford + IELTS Academic 定义
1.(v.)打败;战胜(对手、困难)
to defeat someone or something
例句(IELTS 写作常用):
Several developing countries have beaten expectations in terms of economic growth.
同义词:
defeat overcome surpass outdo
2.(v.)连续击打;敲击
to hit repeatedly
例句:
The rain beat against the window all night.
同义词:
strike hit pound batter
3.(v.)搅拌;拍打(烹饪、科学实验语域常见)
to mix vigorously
Beat the eggs until smooth.
4.(v.)比……更好;优于(雅思常用)
to be better than something else
Nothing beats public transport in terms of cost efficiency.
同义词:
outperform exceed outclass
5.(n.)节拍;韵律
steady rhythm in music
The song has a fast, energetic beat.
6.(n.)巡逻区;负责区域(新闻、警务)
The area someone regularly works in (e.g., a reporter or police officer).
The reporter’s beat includes environmental issues.
7.(adj.)(非正式)精疲力尽的
very tired
After the long exam, the students looked completely beat.
同义词:
exhausted worn out fatigued
派生词(Oxford 格式)
beaten /ˈbiːtn/ (adj.) 被打败的;(食材)被打散的 beat-up (adj.) 破旧的;破烂的 beating /ˈbiːtɪŋ/ (n.) 殴打;惨败;剧烈跳动 offbeat (adj.) 非传统的;另类的 heartbeat (n.) 心跳
beautiful
/ˈbjuː.tɪ.fəl/
(adjective)
Oxford + IELTS Academic 定义
1. 美丽的;好看的(最常见义)
extremely attractive to the senses, especially to the eye
IELTS 写作例句:
Many cities are investing in preserving beautiful historical buildings to enhance cultural identity.
同义词:
lovely gorgeous attractive stunning exquisite
2. 愉快的;令人满意的(用于声音、天气、想法等)
very pleasing or enjoyable
例句:
The research presents a beautiful idea with wide applications.
同义词:
delightful wonderful superb pleasant
3. 出色的;精巧的(雅思学术语域中常用于“方法、理论、结果”)
excellent or skilfully done
例句:
The scientist proposed a beautiful solution to the complex problem.
同义词:
elegant refined sophisticated impressive
派生词(Oxford 格式)
beauty
/ˈbjuː.ti/ (n.)
美丽;美人;优点
The beauty of the theory lies in its simplicity.
beautifully
/ˈbjuː.tɪ.fəli/ (adv.)
漂亮地;完美地
The machine is beautifully designed to reduce energy consumption.
beautify
/ˈbjuː.tɪ.faɪ/ (v.)
美化
The community worked together to beautify the neighbourhood.
beautician
/bjuːˈtɪʃ.ən/ (n.)
美容师
下面是 “because” 的 牛津词典 + 雅思学术版词条(含读音、释义、同义词、常用搭配、例句)。
(此词为连词,无派生词。)
because
/bɪˈkɒz/ , /bɪˈkʌz/
(conjunction)
Oxford + IELTS Academic 定义
1. 因为;由于(表示原因)
used to give the reason for something.
例句(IELTS 写作):
The demand for renewable energy is increasing because governments are setting stricter environmental targets.
同义表达(学术替换):
since as due to the fact that for the reason that given that
(注:“because of” 是介词短语,与 because 不同。)
常用结构(雅思必考)
1. because + 句子
We postponed the meeting because the data was incomplete.
2. because of + 名词 / 名词短语
Because of the heavy traffic, the delivery was delayed.
3. mainly / partly / simply because…(强调原因)
The policy failed mainly because it lacked public support.
典型错误(IELTS 易错点)
❌ because of he was late
✔️ because he was late
✔️ because of his lateness
下面是 “become” 的 牛津词典 + 雅思学术标准完整版词条(含读音、释义、同义词、常用搭配、例句)。
become
/bɪˈkʌm/
(verb — irregular: become–became–become)
Oxford + IELTS Academic 定义
1. 成为;变得(进入某种状态)
to begin to be something; to start to change into a particular state or condition.
例句(IELTS):
Urban areas are becoming more crowded due to rapid population growth.
同义词(学术替换):
turn into grow (into) come to be develop into evolve into
2. 适合;相称(礼貌/正式用法)
to look good on somebody; to be appropriate or suitable.
例句:
The dark suit becomes him. (= suits him)
同义词:
suit flatter be fitting for
常用搭配(IELTS 高频)
become aware / familiar / conscious of Students have become more aware of the importance of mental health. become involved in Many young people are becoming involved in voluntary projects. become widely accepted This theory has become widely accepted among scholars. become evident / clear / apparent It has become evident that climate change is accelerating.
语法提示(IELTS 写作)
后接形容词、名词、分词: become difficult / become a problem / become polluted 不与进行体连用表示“变化已完成”,但可用于正在变化的动态: ✔️ The environment is becoming degraded. ❌ The environment is become degraded.
下面是 “bed” 的 牛津词典 + 雅思学术版词条(含读音、释义、派生词、同义词、搭配、例句)。
bed
/bed/
noun & verb
Oxford + IELTS Academic 定义
1. 床;睡觉的地方(最常用)
a piece of furniture for sleeping on.
例句(IELTS):
Many students struggle with sleep quality because their dormitory beds are uncomfortable.
同义词:
mattress sleeping place
2. 底部;基底(河床、海床等)
the ground at the bottom of a sea, river, lake, etc.
例句:
The river bed was exposed during the drought.
同义词:
bottom floor (of a sea/river)
3. (动词)使就寝;安置某人上床
to put someone in bed.
例句:
Parents usually bed their children early on school nights.
4. (动词)固定;嵌入
to fix something firmly into a surface.
例句:
The pillars were firmly bedded in concrete.
同义词:
embed set fix
派生词 / 相关词
bedroom /ˈbedruːm/ — 卧室 bedside — 床边 bedclothes — 被褥 bedtime — 就寝时间 bedrock — 基岩;基本原理(比喻用法) bedridden — 卧床不起的 flowerbed — 花坛
常用搭配(IELTS 写作常见)
go to bed(上床睡觉) make the bed(整理床铺) bed capacity(医院“床位数”) Hospital bed capacity is a key indicator of public health infrastructure. river bed / lake bed / seabed(地理类) bed rock of…(“…的基础/核心” 比喻)
下面是 “bee” 的 牛津词典 + 雅思学术版词条(含读音、释义、同义词、派生词、搭配、例句)。
bee
/biː/
noun
Oxford + IELTS Academic 定义
1. 蜜蜂(昆虫)
a flying insect that produces honey and can sting.
例句(IELTS 环境类):
Bees play a crucial role in pollination, which makes them essential for global food production.
同义词:
honeybee worker bee bumblebee(大黄蜂,种类词)
2. (非正式)为某事聚会的人群;做某事的集会(如 sewing bee)
a gathering of people for a specific activity.
例句:
The community organized a sewing bee to make costumes.
派生词 / 相关词
beehive /ˈbiːhaɪv/ — 蜂窝;蜂巢 beekeeping — 养蜂 beekeeper — 养蜂人 bee pollen — 花粉 queen bee — 蜂王(比喻:核心人物) worker bee — 工蜂(比喻:默默做事的人)
常用搭配(IELTS 高频)
bee population(蜂群数量) Declines in bee populations have raised concerns among environmental scientists. bee colony(蜂群) bee sting(蜂蜇) bee pollination(蜜蜂授粉) busy as a bee(非常忙;习语)
下面是 “beef” 的 牛津词典 + 雅思学术版词条(含读音、释义、派生词、同义词、搭配、例句)。
beef
/biːf/
noun & verb
Oxford + IELTS Academic 定义
1. 牛肉(n.)
the meat of a cow, used as food.
例句(IELTS 饮食/农业类):
Beef consumption has decreased in recent years due to health and environmental concerns.
同义词:
cow meat steak (特指肉块) roast beef
2. (口语)牢骚;不满;争执(v./n.)
informal: to complain or quarrel with someone.
例句:
He has a beef with the new policy.
They’ve been beefing over the division of responsibilities.
同义词:
complaint grievance dispute quarrel
3. (v.)增强;补充力量
to make stronger or bigger (informal, e.g., “beef up”)
例句:
The government plans to beef up security around airports.
同义词:
strengthen reinforce enhance augment
派生词 / 短语
beefy /ˈbiːfi/ (adj.) — 肌肉发达的;强壮的 beefburger /ˈbiːfbɜːrɡər/ — 牛肉汉堡 corned beef — 盐腌牛肉 beef up (phrasal verb) — 增强;加强 ground beef — 绞牛肉
常用搭配(IELTS/学术语境)
beef consumption 牛肉消费 beef production 牛肉生产 beef cattle 肉牛 beef prices 牛肉价格 beef up security / measures / efforts 加强安全 / 措施 / 努力
下面是 “beer” 的 牛津词典 + 雅思学术版词条(含读音、释义、派生词、同义词、搭配、例句)。
beer
/bɪər/
noun
Oxford + IELTS Academic 定义
1. 啤酒
an alcoholic drink made from malted barley, hops, water, and yeast.
例句(IELTS 饮食/社会类):
Beer consumption varies significantly across different cultures and age groups.
同义词(学术/正式可替换词):
ale lager stout brew
2. (非正式/俚语)啤酒饮用行为
They went out for a few beers after work.
派生词 / 相关词
beery /ˈbɪəri/ (adj.) — 像啤酒的;含酒精的 beer garden — 啤酒花园 beer mug — 啤酒杯 beer festival — 啤酒节 lager — 拉格啤酒(淡啤) stout — 黑啤
常用搭配(IELTS/学术)
beer consumption(啤酒消费) craft beer(手工精酿啤酒) beer industry(啤酒行业) alcoholic beverages(含酒精饮料) beer production(啤酒生产) beer prices(啤酒价格)
