单词B10

下面是 “blade” 的 牛津英语词典 + 雅思学术标准完整词条(含读音、释义、派生词、搭配、同义词、例句)。

blade

/bleɪd/

n.

一、释义(Oxford)

1. 刀刃;刀片

the flat cutting part of a knife, sword, or other tool.

例句(学术/日常可用):

The knife’s blade was extremely sharp.

2. 叶片(植物)

the flat, extended part of a leaf or grass.

例句:

The blades of grass glistened with morning dew.

3. 叶片(机械)

the flat or curved part of a machine, such as a fan, propeller, or turbine, that rotates.

例句:

The turbine blades were damaged in the storm.

4. 剑术/竞技用语

a fencing sword or part of a weapon used for cutting or thrusting.

例句:

The fencer’s blade moved swiftly during the match.

二、常见搭配(Collocations)

knife / sword / razor blade → 刀/剑/剃刀片 blade of grass / leaf → 草叶 / 叶片 fan / turbine / propeller blade → 风扇/涡轮/螺旋桨叶片 sharpen / cut / swing a blade → 磨刀 / 割 / 挥刀

三、同义词(Synonyms)

刀刃:edge, knife-edge, cutter 叶片:leaf, frond 机械叶片:propeller, vane, fan blade, turbine blade

四、派生词(Derivatives)

bladed adj. 有刀刃的;带叶片的 A bladed weapon was found at the crime scene. bladesman n. 剑术高手 bladeless adj. 无叶片的(风扇或机械)

五、雅思学术例句(IELTS style)

The engineer inspected the turbine blades for cracks and wear. Farmers often cut blades of grass for fodder using sharp sickles. The chef carefully honed the knife blade before preparing the ingredients.

下面是 “blame” 的 牛津英语词典 + 雅思学术标准完整词条(含读音、释义、派生词、搭配、同义词、例句)。

blame

/bleɪm/

n. & v.

一、释义(Oxford)

1. 责任;过错

n. the responsibility for a fault or wrong.

例句(学术/日常可用):

The accident was partly his blame.

2. 指责;责备

v. to say or think that someone or something is responsible for a fault or wrong.

例句:

She blamed the delay on the traffic jam.

3. (法律或社会学)归咎于

to hold someone or something responsible in a more formal or institutional context.

例句:

The report blames the government for the economic downturn.

二、常见搭配(Collocations)

take / accept / assign / share the blame → 承担 / 接受 / 分配 / 分担责任 blame someone for something → 因某事责怪某人 put / lay / place the blame on → 把责任归咎于 public / collective / personal blame → 公众 / 集体 / 个人责任 blameworthy / blameable → 应受责备的

三、同义词(Synonyms)

责任 / 过错:fault, responsibility, guilt, accountability 责怪 / 指责:criticize, reproach, censure, condemn, accuse

四、派生词(Derivatives)

blameless adj. 无过失的 He claimed to be blameless in the situation. blamelessly adv. 无过失地 blamable / blameworthy adj. 可责备的 self-blame n. 自责

五、雅思学术例句(IELTS style)

Many scholars blame climate change on industrial activities over the past century. In organizational management, it is important to avoid blaming individuals unfairly for systemic problems. Historical analysis often examines who is to blame for political conflicts.

下面是 “blank” 的 牛津英语词典 + 雅思学术标准完整词条(含读音、释义、派生词、搭配、同义词、例句)。

blank

/blæŋk/

adj. & n. & v.

一、释义(Oxford)

1. 空白的;未填写的

adj. containing nothing; empty or without writing.

例句(学术/教育可用):

Please fill in the blank spaces on the form.

2. 茫然的;表情空白的

adj. showing no understanding, feeling, or expression.

例句:

He stared at the screen with a blank expression.

3. 空白;空格

n. an empty space where something should be written or filled.

例句:

Answer the questions in the blanks provided.

4. 弹壳;空包弹

n. a cartridge that contains no bullet; used to make a sound or in training.

例句:

The soldiers fired blanks during the drill.

5. 使空白 / 取消

v. to make blank or remove content.

例句:

The teacher blanked out the sensitive information from the report.

二、常见搭配(Collocations)

blank page / sheet / form → 空白页/表格 fill in / write in the blank(s) → 填空 blank expression / look / stare → 茫然的表情 / 神情 shoot / fire blanks → 发空包弹 draw a blank → 毫无头绪;失败 blankly refuse / stare / reply → 茫然地拒绝/盯/回答

三、同义词(Synonyms)

空白 / 未填写:empty, void, bare, unmarked 表情空白:expressionless, vacant, dazed, uncomprehending 空包弹:dummy cartridge, practice round 使空白:erase, wipe, remove

四、派生词(Derivatives)

blankly adv. 茫然地;空白地 She stared blankly at the complicated instructions. blankness n. 空白状态;茫然 The blankness of the canvas was intimidating at first. blanked v. (过去式)使空白,擦去 blanking n. 制作空白;覆盖

五、雅思学术例句(IELTS style)

Students must complete the blank sections of the questionnaire accurately. The researcher’s mind went blank during the critical presentation. In firearm training, blanks are used to simulate real shooting safely.

下面是 “blanket” 的 牛津英语词典 + 雅思学术标准完整词条(含读音、释义、派生词、搭配、同义词、例句)。

blanket

/ˈblæŋkɪt/

n. & adj. & v.

一、释义(Oxford)

1. 毯子;毛毯

n. a large piece of wool or similar material used for warmth, usually on a bed.

例句(学术/日常可用):

She pulled the blanket over herself to keep warm during the cold night.

2. 覆盖物;厚层

n. something that covers a surface, often thickly.

例句:

A blanket of snow covered the valley.

3. 全面的;笼统的

adj. applying to all cases or situations without exception.

例句:

The government introduced a blanket ban on single-use plastics.

4. 覆盖 / 掩盖

v. to cover completely with a layer of something.

例句:

The fog blanketed the city in the early morning.

二、常见搭配(Collocations)

wool / electric / thick blanket → 羊毛毯 / 电热毯 / 厚毯子 blanket of fog / snow / darkness → 一层雾/雪/黑暗 blanket coverage / policy / ban → 全面覆盖 / 政策 / 禁令 blanket the area / city / valley → 覆盖区域/城市/山谷

三、同义词(Synonyms)

毯子 / 覆盖物:covering, quilt, rug, layer 笼统 / 全面:comprehensive, general, universal, inclusive 动词“覆盖”:cover, coat, shroud, envelop, overlay

四、派生词(Derivatives)

blanketed adj. 被覆盖的 The town lay blanketed in snow. blanketing n./v. 覆盖;包裹 Fog was blanketing the coastline in the morning. blanketly adv. 全面地;笼统地 The regulation applied blanketly to all companies in the sector.

五、雅思学术例句(IELTS style)

A thick blanket of ice made travel hazardous during the winter. Governments often implement blanket policies to address nationwide issues, though they may not suit every region equally. In cold climates, people use blankets to maintain body warmth indoors.

下面是 “blast” 的 牛津英语词典 + 雅思学术标准完整词条(含读音、释义、派生词、搭配、同义词、例句)。

blast

/blɑːst/

n. & v.

一、释义(Oxford)

1. 爆炸;冲击波

n. a sudden strong gust of wind or an explosion.

例句(学术/日常可用):

The blast from the explosion shattered windows in the nearby buildings.

2. 强烈的声音或气流

n. a loud noise or a strong current of air.

例句:

A blast of cold air hit him as he opened the door.

3. 愉快或刺激的经历(口语)

n. an exciting or enjoyable experience.

例句:

We had a blast at the music festival.

4. 炸开 / 爆破

v. to blow up or destroy with explosives.

例句:

The engineers blasted the rock to make way for the tunnel.

5. 批评 / 抨击

v. to criticize someone or something strongly.

例句:

The media blasted the company for its environmental violations.

二、常见搭配(Collocations)

a bomb / explosion / mine blast → 炸弹/爆炸/地雷爆炸 a blast of air / cold / wind → 一阵气流/寒风/风 blast someone for something → 因某事抨击某人 blast off → (火箭)发射 have a blast → 玩得很开心

三、同义词(Synonyms)

爆炸 / 冲击:explosion, detonation, burst, eruption 强烈气流 / 声音:gust, puff, squall, roar 批评:criticize, censure, condemn, slam 刺激经历:fun, excitement, thrill, enjoyment

四、派生词(Derivatives)

blasting n./v. 爆破;猛烈攻击 The construction crew began blasting the cliffside. blasted adj. 受损的;讨厌的(口语) We couldn’t open the blasted door. blastable adj. 可爆破的 The rock was deemed blastable by the engineers.

五、雅思学术例句(IELTS style)

Mining operations often involve controlled blasts to break up rock. A sudden blast of wind made it difficult to walk along the cliff. The critics blasted the government’s policy as ineffective and shortsighted.

下面是 “blaze” 的 牛津英语词典 + 雅思学术标准完整词条(含读音、释义、派生词、搭配、同义词、例句)。

blaze

/bleɪz/

n. & v.

一、释义(Oxford)

1. 火焰;烈火

n. a bright flame or a large fire.

例句(学术/日常可用):

The firefighters struggled to control the blaze in the warehouse.

2. 光辉;闪耀

n. a strong or brilliant display of light, color, or emotion.

例句:

Her eyes blazed with excitement.

3. 痕迹;标记(路径)

n. a conspicuous mark or trail, often used to mark a path.

例句:

Hikers followed the blazes painted on the trees to navigate the trail.

4. 燃烧;猛烈燃烧

v. to burn brightly or strongly.

例句:

The fire blazed throughout the night.

5. 显示强烈情感或光芒

v. to shine brightly or express intense feeling.

例句:

His anger blazed in his eyes.

二、常见搭配(Collocations)

forest / house / building blaze → 森林/房屋/建筑大火 blaze of light / color / glory → 光芒/色彩/辉煌 blaze a trail / path → 开辟道路 blaze forth / out → 闪耀 / 爆发 eyes / anger / excitement blaze → 眼中闪光 / 愤怒 / 兴奋

三、同义词(Synonyms)

火焰 / 燃烧:fire, flame, conflagration, inferno 光辉 / 闪耀:glow, shine, radiance, brilliance 标记 / 路径:mark, sign, indicator, trail 爆发情感:flare, flare up, erupt, shine

四、派生词(Derivatives)

blazing adj. 熊熊燃烧的;炽烈的 The blazing sun made the afternoon unbearable. blazer n. (英)火焰色上衣;(美)西装上衣 blazingly adv. 灼热地;猛烈地 The car headlights blazed across the dark road.

五、雅思学术例句(IELTS style)

The wildfire blazed across the forest, destroying thousands of acres of habitat. The athlete’s eyes blazed with determination as she prepared for the final race. Navigators often blaze trails to guide hikers through unmarked wilderness areas.

下面是 “bleach” 的 牛津英语词典 + 雅思学术标准完整词条(含读音、释义、派生词、搭配、同义词、例句)。

bleach

/bliːtʃ/

n. & v.

一、释义(Oxford)

1. 漂白剂

n. a chemical substance used to whiten or disinfect materials, especially fabrics.

例句(学术/日常可用):

Chlorine bleach is commonly used to disinfect hospital surfaces.

2. 漂白 / 使变白

v. to make something whiter or lighter in color, often by chemical treatment.

例句:

She bleached her hair blonde last summer.

3. (比喻)褪色 / 失去活力

v. to make pale or colorless; can refer metaphorically to fading or weakening.

例句:

The sun bleached the paint on the old house.

二、常见搭配(Collocations)

bleach clothes / fabric / linen → 漂白衣物/织物/床单 chlorine / household bleach → 氯漂白剂 / 家用漂白剂 bleach hair / teeth → 漂白头发 / 牙齿 sun-bleached / chemically bleached → 阳光漂白的 / 化学漂白的

三、同义词(Synonyms)

漂白 / 变白:whiten, lighten, pale, decolorize 消毒:disinfect, sanitize, sterilize 褪色 / 失去活力:fade, wash out, dim, blanch

四、派生词(Derivatives)

bleachable adj. 可漂白的 This cotton fabric is fully bleachable. bleacher n. (美)看台;漂白者 bleaching n./v. 漂白 The bleaching process removes stains and brightens fabrics.

五、雅思学术例句(IELTS style)

Household bleach is often used in laboratories and hospitals to ensure sterile conditions. The archaeologists observed that ancient textiles had faded and bleached over centuries. Cosmetic companies produce products designed for bleaching hair and teeth safely.

下面是 “bleed” 的 牛津英语词典 + 雅思学术标准完整词条(含读音、释义、派生词、搭配、同义词、例句)。

bleed

/bliːd/

v.

一、释义(Oxford)

1. 流血

v. (of a person or animal) to lose blood from the body, especially from a wound.

例句(学术/日常可用):

The nurse applied a bandage to stop the cut from bleeding.

2. (植物)渗出液体 / 出汁)

v. (of a plant, tree, or object) to lose liquid.

例句:

The maple tree bleeds sap in the early spring.

3. (印刷)出血 / 渗色)

v. (of ink or color) to spread beyond the intended boundary.

例句:

The red ink bled through the paper.

4. (比喻)遭受损失)

v. to suffer loss, weakness, or depletion, often used metaphorically.

例句:

The company continues to bleed money due to poor management.

二、常见搭配(Collocations)

bleed heavily / profusely / slightly → 大量/大量/少量出血 stop / control / prevent bleeding → 止血 / 控制出血 / 预防出血 bleed sap / liquid / paint → 渗出树液/液体/油漆 bleed red ink / money → 亏损 / 金钱流失

三、同义词(Synonyms)

出血:hemorrhage, gush, ooze 渗出液体:exude, ooze, seep, drip 比喻损失:lose, waste, deplete, drain

四、派生词(Derivatives)

bleeder n. 容易出血的人或动物;出血器械 bleeding n./adj. 出血 / 流血的 The patient was taken to the hospital for bleeding from a deep wound. blood-bleeding adj. (文学或医学用)流血的

五、雅思学术例句(IELTS style)

The paramedics quickly treated the patient who was bleeding heavily from a leg injury. Maple trees bleed sap in the spring, which is collected for syrup production. In financial reports, poorly managed companies may continue to bleed funds, risking bankruptcy.

下面是 “blend” 的 牛津英语词典 + 雅思学术标准完整词条(含读音、释义、派生词、搭配、同义词、例句)。

blend

/blend/

n. & v.

一、释义(Oxford)

1. 混合物

n. a mixture of different things or substances.

例句(学术/日常可用):

This tea is a blend of several different leaves from around the world.

2. 混合 / 融合

v. to mix two or more substances or things together so that they combine.

例句:

The colors blended together to create a beautiful sunset effect.

3. (比喻)融合 / 协调

v. to combine smoothly with surroundings or different elements.

例句:

The new building blends in perfectly with the historic architecture.

二、常见搭配(Collocations)

blend coffee / tea / spices / ingredients → 混合咖啡/茶/香料/原料 blend colors / textures / styles → 混合颜色/质地/风格 perfectly / seamlessly blend → 完美地融合 blend in / blend into the background → 融入 / 不引人注意

三、同义词(Synonyms)

混合物:mixture, combination, composite, amalgam 混合 / 融合:mix, merge, fuse, integrate, combine 融入 / 协调:harmonize, unite, conform, integrate

四、派生词(Derivatives)

blender n. 搅拌机;调和器 Use a blender to blend the fruits into a smooth puree. blended adj. 混合的 This blended wine combines grapes from different regions. blending n./v. 混合;融合 The blending of traditional and modern design creates a unique aesthetic.

五、雅思学术例句(IELTS style)

The company produces a blend of high-quality Arabica and Robusta coffee beans. Urban planners aim to blend green spaces with residential areas to improve living conditions. Artists often blend colors to achieve subtle shades and effects in their paintings.

下面是 “bless” 的 牛津英语词典 + 雅思学术标准完整词条(含读音、释义、派生词、搭配、同义词、例句)。

bless

/bles/

v.

一、释义(Oxford)

1. 祝福;祈福

v. to ask for divine favor or protection for someone or something.

例句(学术/日常可用):

The priest blessed the congregation during the ceremony.

2. (口语)表示感谢或赞美)

v. used to express gratitude, admiration, or affection, often informally.

例句:

Bless you for helping me with my homework.

3. 使幸福或受益

v. to bring happiness, good fortune, or advantage.

例句:

Their generosity blessed the local community.

二、常见搭配(Collocations)

bless someone / a family / a child / a house → 祝福某人/家庭/孩子/房屋 God bless / bless you → 上帝保佑 / 你(打喷嚏时) blessed with intelligence / beauty / talent → 受天赋/美丽/才华祝福 bless the day / occasion → 纪念日/场合祝福

三、同义词(Synonyms)

祝福 / 祈福:consecrate, sanctify, hallow, pray for 使幸福 / 受益:benefit, enrich, favor, grace 口语感谢或赞美:thank, praise, commend

四、派生词(Derivatives)

blessing n. 祝福;幸运;恩赐 Education is a blessing that opens many doors. blessed adj. 幸福的;受祝福的 They live in a blessed village by the river. blessable adj. 可祝福的(少用) blessedly adv. 幸运地;幸福地 The patient was blessedly cured after the surgery.

五、雅思学术例句(IELTS style)

The community was blessed with a new public library, enhancing educational resources for all residents. Teachers often bless students with encouragement and guidance, fostering motivation and confidence. Historically, ceremonies were held to bless crops and ensure a good harvest.

下面是 “blind” 的 牛津英语词典 + 雅思学术标准完整词条(含读音、释义、派生词、搭配、同义词、例句)。

blind

/blaɪnd/

adj. & n. & v.

一、释义(Oxford)

1. 失明的;看不见的

adj. unable to see; lacking sight.

例句(学术/日常可用):

The charity provides support for blind children.

2. 未察觉的;无意识的(比喻)

adj. lacking awareness or understanding; unaware.

例句:

He made a blind decision without considering the consequences.

3. 隔板;遮光物

n. a device, usually a screen or shutter, used to block light.

例句:

She pulled down the blind to block the sunlight.

4. 失明;被蒙蔽

v. to make unable to see or perceive.

例句:

The bright light blinded him temporarily.

二、常见搭配(Collocations)

blind person / child / man → 盲人/儿童/男子 blind spot / alley / faith → 盲点 / 死胡同 / 盲目信仰 blindly follow / obey / trust → 盲目跟随 / 服从 / 信任 pull / draw the blind → 拉窗帘 temporarily / permanently blind → 暂时 / 永久失明

三、同义词(Synonyms)

失明:sightless, visually impaired, unseeing 无意识 / 盲目:unaware, oblivious, heedless, unconscious 遮光物:shutter, shade, screen, curtain 蒙蔽:dazzle, obscure, veil, confound

四、派生词(Derivatives)

blindly adv. 盲目地;无意识地 They blindly trusted the advice without verifying it. blindness n. 失明;盲目 Blindness can result from genetic disorders or injury. blinding adj. 令人目眩的;强光的 The sun was blinding in the early morning.

五、雅思学术例句(IELTS style)

Blind individuals often rely on assistive technologies to navigate daily life. Investors should avoid blindly following market trends and conduct their own research. The scientist wore goggles to prevent being blinded by the laser beam during experiments.

下面是 “blink” 的 牛津英语词典 + 雅思学术标准完整词条(含读音、释义、派生词、搭配、同义词、例句)。

blink

/blɪŋk/

v. & n.

一、释义(Oxford)

1. 眨眼

v. to quickly close and open one’s eyes.

例句(学术/日常可用):

He blinked rapidly to clear the dust from his eyes.

2. 闪烁(灯光等)

v. (of light) to shine unsteadily or intermittently.

例句:

The warning light on the dashboard blinked repeatedly.

3. 轻微或短暂动作(比喻)

v. to react briefly or momentarily to something.

例句:

She didn’t blink at the shocking news, remaining composed.

4. 眨眼(动作本身)

n. the act of closing and opening the eyes quickly; a brief flash of light.

例句:

In the blink of an eye, the landscape changed as we drove through the tunnel.

二、常见搭配(Collocations)

blink rapidly / slowly / repeatedly → 快速/慢/反复眨眼 blink at someone / something → 对某人/某事眨眼(或表示反应) blink of an eye → 眨眼之间;瞬间 blinking lights / cursor / indicator → 闪烁的灯 / 光标 / 指示器

三、同义词(Synonyms)

眨眼:wink, flicker, flutter 闪烁:flash, flicker, glimmer, twinkle 短暂反应:flinch, react, startle

四、派生词(Derivatives)

blinker n. 信号灯;眼罩 The driver turned on the blinker before changing lanes. blinking adj. 闪烁的;眨眼的 The blinking cursor indicated where to type. blinkingly adv. 眨眼地;闪烁地 The lights blinked blinkingly in the storm.

五、雅思学术例句(IELTS style)

The research assistant blinked repeatedly to reduce eye strain from prolonged computer use. Traffic lights blink to indicate caution at pedestrian crossings. In a blink of an eye, technological advances have transformed global communication.

下面是 “block” 的 牛津英语词典 + 雅思学术标准完整词条(含读音、释义、派生词、搭配、同义词、例句)。

block

/blɒk/

n. & v.

一、释义(Oxford)

1. 街区 / 区域

n. an area of a town or city bounded by streets.

例句(学术/日常可用):

They live just two blocks away from the university campus.

2. 大块 / 阻碍物

n. a solid piece of material; an obstacle.

例句:

The children built a tower from wooden blocks.

3. 阻塞 / 阻挡

v. to prevent movement or progress; to obstruct.

例句:

Fallen trees blocked the road after the storm.

4. 阻止(比喻 / 技术)

v. to stop or prevent access, often used in technology or finance.

例句:

The bank blocked the account due to suspicious activity.

5. (戏剧、运动)布局或安排动作

v. to plan or position actors or players.

例句:

The director blocked the actors’ movements carefully for the scene.

二、常见搭配(Collocations)

city / street / residential block → 城市街区 / 街道 / 居住区 obstacle / barrier / concrete / wooden block → 障碍物 / 混凝土块 / 木块 block traffic / access / view → 阻挡交通 / 访问 / 视线 mental / creative block → 心理 / 创意障碍 block someone / site / number → 封锁某人/网站/号码

三、同义词(Synonyms)

街区 / 区域:square, quarter, sector, neighborhood 大块 / 阻碍物:chunk, slab, mass, obstacle, barrier 阻塞 / 阻挡:obstruct, hinder, impede, bar, prevent 技术阻止:disable, restrict, lock, prevent 布局安排:position, stage, arrange, direct

四、派生词(Derivatives)

blocking n./adj. 阻塞;阻挡的 The blocking of the road caused traffic jams. blockage n. 阻塞物;堵塞 A blockage in the artery required immediate medical attention. blocker n. 阻挡者;阻碍物 In basketball, the defender acted as a blocker. blocky adj. 块状的;厚重的 The building had a blocky, modernist design.

五、雅思学术例句(IELTS style)

Urban planners often consider the arrangement of blocks to optimize traffic flow and accessibility. A concrete block was used to prevent unauthorized vehicles from entering the site. Students often experience a creative block when facing challenging writing tasks.

下面是 “blond” 的 牛津 + 雅思学术风格词条(含读音、释义、派生词、搭配、例句)。

blond / blonde

/blɒnd/

adj. & n.

一、释义(Oxford)

1. 金发的(形容词)

having light-coloured hair, typically pale yellow.

例句:

She has blond hair and blue eyes.

注:在英式英语中,blond 常用于形容词;

blonde 传统上用于女性,但现代英语中兩者都可共用。

2. 金发的人(名词)

a person with light-coloured hair.

例句:

The film features a mysterious blond.

二、常见搭配(Collocations)

blond hair / blond curls / blond highlights a blond man / a blonde woman / a blond child pale blond / sandy blond / golden blond dyed blond → 染成金色 natural blond → 天生金发

三、同义词(Synonyms)

fair-haired light-haired flaxen-haired(文学风) golden-haired

四、派生词(Derivatives)

blondness n. 金发的特质 Her blondness made her stand out in the crowd. blondish adj. 微微偏金色的 He had brownish, blondish hair.

五、雅思风格例句(IELTS style)

Population studies show that natural blond hair is most common in northern European regions. The advertisement featured a blond model to project a youthful and vibrant image.