下面是 “blood” 的牛津风格词条（含读音、释义、搭配、派生词、例句）。
blood
/blʌd/
n.
一、释义（Oxford）
1. 血；血液
the red liquid that flows through the bodies of humans and animals.
例句：
The nurse took a sample of his blood for testing.
2. 血统；家世
family origin or background.
例句：
She comes from noble blood.
3. 气质；性格特质（文）
the particular tendency or temperament of a person.
例句：
There is artistic blood in the family.
二、常见搭配（Collocations）
blood pressure（血压） blood test（验血） blood type / blood group（血型） blood supply（血液供应） donate blood（献血） lose blood / bleed heavily（大量失血） blood circulation（血液循环） fresh blood（新鲜血液 / 新成员） in cold blood（冷血地，残忍地）
三、派生词（Derivatives）
bloody adj. 血腥的；流血的 a bloody battle bloodless adj. 无血的；不流血的 a bloodless revolution bloodshed n. 流血；杀戮 to prevent further bloodshed bloodstream n. 血流 Alcohol enters the bloodstream quickly. bloodline n. 血统 a royal bloodline bloodbath n. 大屠杀（比喻） The attack turned into a bloodbath.
四、雅思风格例句
Regular blood tests are essential for patients with chronic illnesses. In many cultures, family bloodlines play an important social role.
下面是 “bloom” 的牛津 + 雅思风格完整词条（含读音、词性、释义、搭配、派生词、同义词、例句）。
bloom
/bluːm/
v. / n.
一、释义（Oxford）
1.（v.）开花；繁盛
to produce flowers; to flourish or develop successfully.
例句：
The cherry trees are beginning to bloom.
2.（n.）花；花期
a flower on a plant; the state or period of flowering.
例句：
The roses were in full bloom.
3.（比喻）繁荣；兴盛（尤指健康、魅力等）
to become more attractive, confident, or successful.
例句：
She has really bloomed since moving abroad.
二、常见搭配（Collocations）
in bloom（盛开） come into bloom（开始开花） full bloom（盛花期） blooming plants（开花植物） a blooming success（繁盛的成功，文）
三、同义词（Synonyms）
blossom（尤指果树开花） flourish（繁荣、兴盛） thrive（茁壮成长） prosper（繁荣）
四、派生词（Derivatives）
bloomer n. 开花植物；开花者 blooming adj. 盛开的；繁盛的 a blooming garden bloomy adj. 开满花的（较少用）
五、雅思风格例句（IELTS）
In spring, the countryside is filled with trees in full bloom, creating a picturesque landscape. Small businesses often bloom when supported by effective government policies.
下面是 “blot” 的牛津＋雅思学术风格完整词条（含读音、释义、派生词、同义词、例句等）。
blot
/blɒt/（英） | /blɑːt/（美）
n. / v.
一、释义（Oxford）
1.（n.）污点；污渍；墨迹
a dark mark made by ink, dirt, etc.
例句：
There was an ink blot on the page.
2.（n.）污点；耻辱（比喻义）
a shameful or harmful act that affects someone’s reputation.
例句：
The scandal was a blot on his career.
3.（v.）弄脏；使…变得污秽
to make a spot or stain on something.
4.（v.）吸干（墨迹或液体）
to dry a wet surface by pressing something soft on it.
例句：
She blotted her tears with a tissue.
5.（短语）blot out：遮蔽；抹去（思想、记忆等）
to hide or cover something; to make you forget something unpleasant.
例句：
He tried to blot out the painful memory.
二、典型搭配（Collocations）
ink blot（墨迹） a blot on one’s name/reputation（耻辱） blot out the sun（遮住太阳） blot out memories（抹去记忆）
三、同义词（Synonyms）
作为 n.（污点）
stain mark blemish smudge
作为 v.（吸干/弄脏）
smudge smear dab soak up
作为短语 blot out
erase wipe out obliterate cover
四、派生词（Derivatives）
blotchy adj. 有斑点的；斑驳的 blotter n. 吸墨纸；记事薄（美式警用“逮捕记录簿”）
五、雅思例句（IELTS）
The corruption case remains a serious blot on the country’s international reputation. Thick clouds blotted out the sunlight, creating a gloomy atmosphere over the city.
下面是 “blouse” 的牛津＋雅思学术风格完整词条（含读音、释义、同义词、派生词、例句）。
blouse
/blaʊs/（英/美同）
n.
一、释义（Oxford）
1. 女式衬衫；女上衣（尤指宽松的）
A woman’s shirt, typically loose-fitting and made of light fabric.
例句：
She wore a white silk blouse to the interview.
二、常见搭配（Collocations）
silk blouse（丝质女衬衫） cotton blouse（棉质女衬衫） long-sleeved blouse（长袖女上衣） embroidered blouse（刺绣衬衫）
三、同义词（Synonyms）
（注意：这些词含义相关但不完全等同）
shirt top tunic chemise（较正式/文学用法）
四、派生词（Derivatives）
（此词派生较少）
bloused adj.（衣服）宽松鼓起的 blouson n. 短夹克（腰部松紧）
五、雅思例句（IELTS）
A simple cotton blouse is recommended for formal presentations, as it offers both comfort and a professional appearance.
下面是 “blow” 的完整词条（牛津＋雅思学术风格），含读音、词性全解、常见短语、同义词、派生词、例句。
blow
/bləʊ/（英） | /bloʊ/（美）
一、词性与释义（Oxford）
1. v. 吹；吹动；（风）吹
To move something or be moved by air; for wind to move.
例句：
The wind blew the leaves across the yard.
2. v. 吹气；吹奏
To send out air from the mouth.
例句：
She blew on her coffee to cool it.
3. v. （使）爆炸；炸毁
To explode or cause to explode.
例句：
The bomb blew the windows out.
4. v. 浪费（金钱、机会）【非正式】
To waste something, especially money or a chance.
例句：
He blew all his savings on a new car.
5. n. 打击；重创
A sudden shock, disappointment, or emotional hit.
例句：
Failing the exam was a major blow to her confidence.
6. n. 击打；重击
A hard hit with the hand or a weapon.
例句：
He received a heavy blow to the head.
二、常见短语（Phrasal Verbs）
blow out 熄灭；吹灭；（爆胎）破 blow up 爆炸；放大（照片）；向某人发火 blow over 平息；过去 blow off 不理会；放弃；放蒸汽 blow away 吹走；震惊某人（俚语）
三、同义词（Synonyms）
对应“吹”
puff breathe exhale
对应“爆炸”
explode detonate burst
对应“打击”
shock setback disappointment
四、派生词（Derivatives）
blower n. 鼓风机；吹风者 blowout n. 爆胎；盛宴；全胜 blowup n. 爆炸；放大照片；争吵
五、雅思例句（IELTS-style）
The unexpected cancellation of the project was a severe blow to the research team’s progress. Strong winds blowing across the region caused widespread delays in transportation.
下面是 “blue” 的完整词条（牛津＋雅思学术风格），含读音、释义、常用搭配、同义词、派生词等。
blue
/bluː/（英/美一致）
一、词性与释义（Oxford）
1. adj. 蓝色的
Having the colour of the sky on a clear day.
例句：
She wore a bright blue dress.
2. adj. 忧郁的；沮丧的（非正式）
Feeling sad or depressed.
例句：
He’s been feeling blue lately.
3. adj. 下流的；粗俗的（英，非正式）
Sexually offensive or indecent.
例句：
A blue joke.
4. n. 蓝色
The colour blue.
例句：
Blue is her favourite colour.
5. n. （英）校队队员（牛津、剑桥等大学的荣誉称号）
A person who has represented Oxford or Cambridge in a sport.
6. n. 天空 / 大海（文学用）
The sky or the sea.
例句：
Birds flying across the blue.
二、常见搭配（Collocations）
light blue / dark blue 淡蓝 / 深蓝 royal blue 宝蓝 navy blue 藏青 blue sky thinking 大胆创新的思考 feel blue 感到沮丧 once in a blue moon 千载难逢；极少发生
三、同义词（Synonyms）
对应“蓝色的”
azure cerulean navy
对应“忧郁的”
sad gloomy depressed downcast
对应“下流的”
indecent vulgar obscene
四、派生词（Derivatives）
bluish adj. 带蓝色的 blueberry n. 蓝莓 blueprint n. 蓝图；方案 blue-collar adj. 蓝领的 blueish（variant）adj. 泛蓝的
五、雅思例句（IELTS-style）
The artist used various shades of blue to create a sense of calmness in the painting. He felt blue after failing to achieve the score he needed for his university application.
下面是 “blunder” 的牛津＋雅思学术版完整词条，含读音、释义、搭配、同义词、派生词等。
blunder
/ˈblʌndə(r)/
一、词性与释义（Oxford）
1. n. （因愚蠢或粗心造成的）大错，失误
A stupid or careless mistake.
例句：
The company admitted that it had made a serious blunder.
2. v. 犯大错；因粗心而做错事
To make a stupid or careless mistake.
例句：
He blundered badly in the negotiations.
3. v. 跌跌撞撞地走；笨拙地移动
To move in an awkward or confused way.
例句：
She blundered into the room in the dark.
二、常见搭配（Collocations）
make a blunder 犯下大错 a disastrous blunder 灾难性的错误 a diplomatic blunder 外交失误 an embarrassing blunder 令人尴尬的错误 blunder into 误入；撞进
三、同义词（Synonyms）
名词义（错误）
mistake error slip oversight misjudgment
动词义（做错）
mess up slip up miscalculate
动词义（笨拙地走）
stumble lurch totter
四、派生词（Derivatives）
blundering adj. 笨拙的；易犯错的 a blundering attempt blunderer n. 常犯错的人；笨拙的人
五、雅思例句（IELTS-style）
A single administrative blunder can lead to significant delays in visa processing. The government’s financial blunder had long-term consequences for the economy.
下面是 “blunt” 的牛津＋雅思学术版完整词条（含读音、释义、同义词、派生词、搭配等）。
blunt
/blʌnt/
一、词性与释义（Oxford）
1. adj. （刀、铅笔等）钝的，不锋利的
Not sharp.
例句：
This knife is too blunt to cut anything.
2. adj. 直言不讳的；生硬的；直率的（有时显得粗鲁）
Very direct; saying exactly what you think even if it might offend people.
例句：
To be blunt, your plan will not work.
3. v. 使变钝；削弱（感情、力量等）
To make something less sharp or less strong.
例句：
The medication blunted his sense of pain.
二、常见搭配（Collocations）
a blunt knife/pencil 钝刀／钝铅笔 a blunt reply 直截了当的回答 a blunt statement 生硬的陈述 to blunt the impact/effect 削弱影响 speaking bluntly 坦率地说
三、同义词（Synonyms）
形容词义：钝的
dull not sharp
形容词义：直言不讳的
frank direct outspoken straightforward brusque（略粗鲁）
动词义：使迟钝 / 削弱
weaken reduce soften dampen
四、派生词（Derivatives）
bluntly adv. 直言不讳地；坦率地 bluntness n. 直率；生硬；迟钝
五、雅思例句（IELTS-style）
To put it bluntly, the policy has failed to address the root causes of poverty. Economic uncertainty has blunted consumers’ willingness to spend.
下面是 “blush” 的牛津＋雅思学术标准完整词条（含读音、释义、同义词、派生词、搭配等）。
blush
/blʌʃ/
v. / n.
一、词性与释义（Oxford）
1. v. （因尴尬、害羞等）脸红
To become red in the face from embarrassment or shame.
例句：
She blushed when he complimented her.
2. v. （文学）泛红；呈现红色
To turn red or pink in colour (literary).
例句：
The sky blushed with the first light of dawn.
3. n. （因害羞或窘迫的）脸红
The act of blushing.
例句：
A faint blush spread across her cheeks.
4. n. 腮红（化妆品）
A cosmetic used to color the cheeks.
二、常见搭配（Collocations）
to blush deeply 深深脸红 a shy blush 羞涩的脸红 a faint blush 淡淡的红晕 powder blush 粉状腮红 blush with embarrassment 因尴尬而脸红
三、同义词（Synonyms）
v. 脸红
flush redden
n. 脸红
flush redness
n. 腮红（化妆品）
rouge
四、派生词（Derivatives）
blushing adj. 害羞的；（脸）泛红的 e.g. a blushing bride（羞红脸的新娘） blushingly adv. 脸红地；羞涩地
五、雅思例句（IELTS-style）
Many students blush when speaking in public due to anxiety and lack of confidence. At first blush, the proposal appears reasonable, but further analysis reveals several weaknesses. （此处 “at first blush” = “乍看之下” 为雅思写作好词）
下面是 “board” 的牛津＋雅思标准完整词条（含词性、释义、例句、搭配、派生词等）。
board
/bɔːd/
n. / v.
一、词性与释义（Oxford）
1. n. 木板；板材
A long, flat piece of wood or similar material.
例句： He cut the board into smaller pieces.
2. n. 黑板；公告板；棋盘等“板状物”
A flat surface used for writing, displaying information, or playing games.
例句： Write your name on the board.
3. n. 委员会；董事会（Board）
A group of people who manage or govern an organization.
例句： The board approved the new policy.
（雅思写作高频）
4. v. 登上（飞机、火车、船）
To get onto a plane, train, ship, etc.
例句： Passengers should board the plane now.
5. v. 寄宿；提供膳宿
To pay to live and eat in someone’s house.
例句： She boarded with a local family while studying.
二、常见搭配（Collocations）
board of directors 董事会 board meeting 董事会会议 examination board 考试委员会 board a plane/train/ship 登机／上火车／上船 whiteboard / blackboard 白板 / 黑板
三、同义词（Synonyms）
n. 木板
plank panel
n. 董事会
committee council
v. 登上
embark get on
四、派生词（Derivatives）
boarder n. 寄宿者；寄宿生 boarding n. 寄宿；登机（boarding pass = 登机牌） boardroom n. 董事会议室 boardwalk n. 木板路
五、雅思例句（IELTS-style）
The board of directors plays a crucial role in shaping a company’s long-term strategy. Passengers were asked to board the aircraft twenty minutes before departure.
下面是 “boast” 的牛津＋雅思标准完整词条（含读音、释义、例句、搭配、派生词）。
boast
/bəʊst/
v. / n.
一、词性与释义（Oxford）
1. v. 自夸；夸耀；吹嘘
To talk with too much pride about something you have or can do.
例句： He boasted about his achievements.
2. v.（地方、机构等）拥有（值得自豪的东西）
To have something impressive or desirable.
例句： The city boasts a rich cultural history.
（雅思写作高频表达）
3. n. 自夸；引以为傲的事物
A statement in which you proudly tell others about something.
例句： Her main boast is her cooking skills.
二、常见搭配（Collocations）
boast about something 夸耀某事 boast of something 同义用法 boast the highest/ largest / best… 拥有最高／最大的／最好的 a boast that… 引以为傲的是……
三、同义词（Synonyms）
v. 自夸
brag show off flaunt
v. 拥有（可自豪之物）
feature possess
四、派生词（Derivatives）
boastful adj. 爱自夸的 boastfully adv. 自夸地 boastfulness n. 自夸
五、雅思例句（IELTS-style）
The region boasts some of the most advanced renewable energy facilities in the world. Students often boast about their exam scores, which may create unnecessary pressure.
下面是 “boast” 的牛津＋雅思标准完整词条（含读音、释义、例句、搭配、派生词）。
boast
/bəʊst/
v. / n.
一、词性与释义（Oxford）
1. v. 自夸；夸耀；吹嘘
To talk with too much pride about something you have or can do.
例句： He boasted about his achievements.
2. v.（地方、机构等）拥有（值得自豪的东西）
To have something impressive or desirable.
例句： The city boasts a rich cultural history.
（雅思写作高频表达）
3. n. 自夸；引以为傲的事物
A statement in which you proudly tell others about something.
例句： Her main boast is her cooking skills.
二、常见搭配（Collocations）
boast about something 夸耀某事 boast of something 同义用法 boast the highest/ largest / best… 拥有最高／最大的／最好的 a boast that… 引以为傲的是……
三、同义词（Synonyms）
v. 自夸
brag show off flaunt
v. 拥有（可自豪之物）
feature possess
四、派生词（Derivatives）
boastful adj. 爱自夸的 boastfully adv. 自夸地 boastfulness n. 自夸
五、雅思例句（IELTS-style）
The region boasts some of the most advanced renewable energy facilities in the world. Students often boast about their exam scores, which may create unnecessary pressure.
下面是 “boat” 的牛津＋雅思风格词条（含读音、释义、例句、搭配、派生词）。
boat
/bəʊt/
n.
一、释义（Oxford）
1. 船，小船
A small vehicle used for travelling on water.
例句： They crossed the river by boat.
二、常见搭配（Collocations）
get on / get off a boat 上／下船 go by boat 乘船 row a boat 划船 boat trip / boat ride 船上旅行 fishing boat 渔船 speedboat 快艇
三、同义词（Synonyms）
vessel（更正式） ship（通常指更大的船）
四、派生词（Derivatives）
boating n. 划船；泛舟 boatman n. 船夫 boatload n. 一船的量 boatyard n. 造船厂／修船厂
五、雅思例句（IELTS-style）
Tourists can take a boat trip to explore the coastal villages. The region relies heavily on traditional fishing boats for its economy.
下面是 “body” 的牛津＋雅思风格词条（含读音、释义、例句、搭配、派生词）。
body
/ˈbɒdi/
n.
一、释义（Oxford）
1. 身体；躯体
The physical structure of a person or animal.
例句： Exercise is good for the body and mind.
2. 主体；主要部分
The main part of something.
例句： The body of the text is on page three.
3. 团体；组织
A group of people who work together or share a purpose.
例句： A governing body regulates the sport.
4. 物体；物质体
An object or mass.
例句： He discovered a large body of water.
二、常见搭配（Collocations）
body language 肢体语言 body temperature 体温 body mass 体重 governing body 管理机构 student body 全体学生 body of water 水体 body of evidence 证据主体
三、派生词（Derivatives）
bodily adj. 身体的 embody v. 体现，象征 disembody v. 使脱离实体 somebody / anybody / nobody 复合词
四、同义词（Synonyms）
physique（身体） group / organization（组织） mass（物体／大量）
五、雅思例句（IELTS-style）
Regular exercise helps maintain a healthy body. A large body of research suggests that physical activity improves mental health.
下面是 “bodyguard” 的牛津＋雅思风格词条（含读音、释义、例句、搭配、派生词）。
bodyguard
/ˈbɒdiɡɑːd/
n.
一、释义（Oxford）
1. 保镖；警卫
A person or group of people whose job is to protect someone from danger.
例句： The president is always surrounded by bodyguards.
二、常见搭配（Collocations）
personal bodyguard 私人保镖 armed bodyguard 武装保镖 professional bodyguard 专业保镖 bodyguard team 保镖团队 hire a bodyguard 雇用保镖
三、派生词（Derivatives）
（“bodyguard” 本身为合成词，一般无正规派生词，但有相关表达）
bodyguarding n.／v. 保护（较少用） bodyguard detail 警卫小组（固定搭配）
四、同义词（Synonyms）
protector guard security officer escort
五、雅思例句（IELTS-style）
Celebrities often employ bodyguards to ensure their safety in public places. A team of bodyguards escorted the diplomat during his visit.
下面是 “boil” 的牛津＋雅思风格词条（含读音、释义、例句、搭配、派生词、同义词）。
boil
/bɔɪl/
v.; n.
一、动词释义（Oxford）
1. （液体）沸腾；烧开
When a liquid boils, it becomes hot enough to turn into steam.
例句： The water is boiling.
2. 把……煮沸；煮熟
To heat a liquid or food until it boils.
例句： Boil the eggs for ten minutes.
3. （怒火）激动；愤怒得发抖（比喻）
To be extremely angry.
例句： He was boiling with rage.
二、名词释义（Oxford）
1. 疖子（皮肤的肿痛）
A painful, infected swelling on the skin.
三、常见搭配（Collocations）
bring to the boil 使……煮沸 come to the boil 达到沸腾 boil over 溢出 boil down 熬浓；简化 boiling water 沸水 boiling point 沸点
四、派生词（Derivatives）
boiler n. 锅炉；烧水器 boiling adj./n. 沸腾的；非常热 boil-over n. 溢锅（指液体沸腾溢出）
五、同义词（Synonyms）
（v. 液体沸腾）
simmer（小火炖、未沸） bubble
（v. 煮食物）
cook heat
（adj./adv. boiling 非常热）
scorching blistering
六、雅思例句（IELTS-style）
Bring the mixture to a boil before adding the vegetables. Many households boil water to ensure it is safe for drinking.
❄🌸Snow Cherry Blossom🌸❄ 