下面是 “bourgeois” 的牛津＋雅思学术风格词条（含读音、释义、派生词、同义词）。
bourgeois
/ˈbʊəʒ.wɑː/ 或 /ˈbɔːrʒ.wɑː/
adj.; n.
一、核心释义（Oxford）
A. adjective 形容词
1. 中产阶级的；资产阶级的
Relating to the social class between the aristocracy and working class, often with reference to materialistic values.
例句： They lead a comfortable bourgeois lifestyle in the suburbs.
2. 庸俗的；趋向平凡的（贬义）
Concerned with material possessions and conventional respectability rather than culture or intellectual values.
例句： He rejected bourgeois tastes and embraced a more bohemian lifestyle.
B. noun 名词
1. 中产阶级的人
A member of the bourgeois social class.
例句： The novel criticizes the bourgeois for their obsession with wealth and status.
二、常见搭配（Collocations）
bourgeois society / values / lifestyle 资产阶级社会／价值观／生活方式 petty / conventional / materialistic bourgeois 小资产阶级的；传统的；物质化的 bourgeois interests / attitudes 资产阶级利益／态度
三、派生词（Derivatives）
bourgeoisie n. 资产阶级 bourgeoisification n. 小资产阶级化（社会学用语） bourgeoisly adv. 以资产阶级方式
四、同义词（Synonyms）
表示“中产阶级的”
middle-class petit-bourgeois (literary/critical)
表示“庸俗的；物质化的”
conventional materialistic prosaic unimaginative
五、雅思例句（IELTS-style）
Many critics argue that modern art is rejected by the bourgeois audience because it challenges their conventional tastes. The film satirizes bourgeois values and the obsession with wealth. A comfortable bourgeois lifestyle is often associated with suburban living and material security.
下面是 “bow” 的牛津＋雅思学术风格词条（含读音、释义、派生词、同义词）。
bow
/baʊ/ (表示“鞠躬、弯曲”)
/boʊ/ (表示“弓、弓形物”)
n.; v.
一、核心释义（Oxford）
A. noun 名词
1. 弓；弓形物 /boʊ/
A weapon for shooting arrows or a curved object.
例句： The archer pulled back his bow and released the arrow.
2. 蝴蝶结；装饰带 /boʊ/
A decorative knot with two loops and two loose ends.
例句： She tied a bow in her hair.
3. 船首 /baʊ/
The front part of a ship.
例句： The waves splashed over the bow of the ship.
B. verb 动词
1. 鞠躬；低头 /baʊ/
To bend the head or upper body forward as a gesture of respect or greeting.
例句： The performer bowed to the audience after the concert.
2. 弯曲；屈服 /baʊ/
To bend or give in under pressure.
例句： He bowed under the weight of responsibility.
3. 拉弓（演奏乐器） /boʊ/
To play a stringed instrument with a bow.
例句： She bowed the violin gracefully during the performance.
二、常见搭配（Collocations）
bow and arrow 弓与箭 take a bow 鞠躬致意 tie / make / fasten a bow 系蝴蝶结 bow down / bow before someone 低头／向某人屈服 bow to pressure / tradition 屈服于压力／传统
三、派生词（Derivatives）
bowed adj. 弯曲的；鞠躬的 bowing n./adj. 鞠躬；弯曲 bowler n. 投球手（板球）；圆顶礼帽（不同义）
四、同义词（Synonyms）
表示“鞠躬”
bend nod incline
表示“弓”
arc arch
表示“蝴蝶结”
knot ribbon
五、雅思例句（IELTS-style）
The musician bowed to the audience after the performance. He tied a bow around the gift box to make it look elegant. The ancient ship’s bow cut through the waves effortlessly. During the ceremony, the villagers bowed to show respect to the elder.
下面是 “bowl” 的牛津＋雅思学术风格词条（含读音、释义、派生词、同义词）。
bowl
/boʊl/
n.; v.
一、核心释义（Oxford）
A. noun 名词
1. 碗
A round, deep dish used for holding food or liquids.
例句： She poured the soup into a bowl.
2. 一碗的量
The contents of a bowl.
例句： He ate a bowl of cereal for breakfast.
3. 保龄球球体；保龄球运动
The ball used in bowling, or the sport itself.
例句： He rolled the bowling ball down the lane.
4. 圆形竞技场；碗状地形
A concave structure or area, often natural or man-made.
例句： The amphitheatre had a bowl shape.
B. verb 动词
1. 投掷（保龄球或滚球类球）
To roll a ball along the ground, especially in sports such as bowling or cricket.
例句： He bowled a perfect strike in the game.
2. 快速移动（口语）
To move quickly or smoothly in a particular direction.
例句： The car bowled along the highway at high speed.
二、常见搭配（Collocations）
mix / serve / pour into a bowl 搅拌／盛入／倒入碗中 cereal / soup / rice bowl 麦片／汤／米饭碗 bowl over 使震惊；使吃惊 bowl a strike / bowl a perfect game 打出保龄球全中； boxing-day n.节礼日
三、派生词（Derivatives）
bowler n. 投球手；保龄球手 bowling n. 保龄球运动；投球 bowled adj. 投球的（或动词过去式）
四、同义词（Synonyms）
表示“碗”
dish basin soup bowl
表示“投球”
roll pitch (depending on context)
表示“快速移动”
speed race hurtle
五、雅思例句（IELTS-style）
She ate a bowl of oatmeal for breakfast every morning. The child carefully poured the soup into the bowl. He bowled a perfect strike during the local bowling tournament. The amphitheatre was shaped like a large bowl to enhance acoustics.
下面是 “bowl” 的牛津＋雅思学术风格词条（含读音、释义、派生词、同义词）。
bowl
/boʊl/
n.; v.
一、核心释义（Oxford）
A. noun 名词
1. 碗
A round, deep dish used for holding food or liquids.
例句： She poured the soup into a bowl.
2. 一碗的量
The contents of a bowl.
例句： He ate a bowl of cereal for breakfast.
3. 保龄球球体；保龄球运动
The ball used in bowling, or the sport itself.
例句： He rolled the bowling ball down the lane.
4. 圆形竞技场；碗状地形
A concave structure or area, often natural or man-made.
例句： The amphitheatre had a bowl shape.
B. verb 动词
1. 投掷（保龄球或滚球类球）
To roll a ball along the ground, especially in sports such as bowling or cricket.
例句： He bowled a perfect strike in the game.
2. 快速移动（口语）
To move quickly or smoothly in a particular direction.
例句： The car bowled along the highway at high speed.
二、常见搭配（Collocations）
mix / serve / pour into a bowl 搅拌／盛入／倒入碗中 cereal / soup / rice bowl 麦片／汤／米饭碗 bowl over 使震惊；使吃惊 bowl a strike / bowl a perfect game 打出保龄球全中
三、派生词（Derivatives）
bowler n. 投球手；保龄球手 bowling n. 保龄球运动；投球 bowled adj. 投球的（或动词过去式）
四、同义词（Synonyms）
表示“碗”
dish basin soup bowl
表示“投球”
roll pitch (depending on context)
表示“快速移动”
speed race hurtle
五、雅思例句（IELTS-style）
She ate a bowl of oatmeal for breakfast every morning. The child carefully poured the soup into the bowl. He bowled a perfect strike during the local bowling tournament. The amphitheatre was shaped like a large bowl to enhance acoustics.
下面是 “box” 的牛津＋雅思学术风格词条（含读音、释义、派生词、同义词）。
box
/bɒks/
n.; v.
一、核心释义（Oxford）
A. noun 名词
1. 盒子；箱子
A container, usually with flat sides and a lid, used for storing or transporting things.
例句： She packed her books into a cardboard box.
2. 票箱；售票处
A place where tickets are sold, especially at a theatre or event.
例句： We bought our tickets at the box office.
3. 电视机（非正式）
Informal term for a television.
例句： He spent the evening watching the box.
4. 拳击场地
The area where boxing is practiced or contested.
例句： The two fighters entered the boxing ring.
B. verb 动词
1. 拳击；打拳
To fight with the fists as a sport.
例句： He learned to box when he was a teenager.
2. 装箱；放入箱中
To put something into a box.
例句： She boxed the gifts carefully for shipping.
3. 限制；围住（某区域）
To enclose or restrict.
例句： The garden was boxed in by high walls.
二、常见搭配（Collocations）
cardboard / wooden / small / large box 纸板／木制／小／大箱子 box office 售票处 box clever / box one’s ears （短语或俗语用法） box gloves / boxing ring / boxing match 拳击手套／拳击场／拳击比赛 box something up 打包某物
三、派生词（Derivatives）
boxer n. 拳击手；斗牛犬品种 boxing n. 拳击运动；装箱 boxy adj. 盒状的；方形的
四、同义词（Synonyms）
表示“箱子、盒子”
container case crate package
表示“拳击”
fight spar pugilism
表示“电视”
TV (informal)
五、雅思例句（IELTS-style）
She packed all her clothes into a large box before moving to a new apartment. The boxer trained daily to prepare for the championship match. Tickets for the concert can be purchased at the box office. He spent the evening watching documentaries on the box.
下面是 “boy” 的牛津＋雅思学术风格词条（含读音、释义、派生词、同义词）。
boy
/bɔɪ/
n.
一、核心释义（Oxford）
1. 男孩；小伙子
A male child or young man.
例句： The boy played happily in the park.
2. （口语）年轻男性；职员称呼）
Informally, a young man or male worker.
例句： The boys at the office helped with the event setup.
3. （复数）“boys” 可泛指男性群体
Used to refer to men collectively, often in informal contexts.
例句： The boys are going to watch the football match tonight.
二、常见搭配（Collocations）
little / young / school boy 小男孩／少年／男学生 boy scout / choir boy / paper boy 童子军／唱诗班少年／报童 boys’ school / boys’ team 男子学校／男子队 good / naughty / clever boy 乖／调皮／聪明的男孩
三、派生词（Derivatives）
boyhood n. 男孩时期；童年 boyish adj. 男孩似的；稚气的 boyishly adv. 像男孩般地；稚气地
四、同义词（Synonyms）
lad youngster child (gender-neutral) youth (young male)
五、雅思例句（IELTS-style）
The boy ran across the playground to join his friends. During his boyhood, he developed a keen interest in science. The choir boy sang beautifully during the church service. Many boys participate in sports clubs after school to stay active.
下面是 “boycott” 的牛津＋雅思学术风格词条（含读音、释义、派生词、同义词）。
boycott
/ˈbɔɪ.kɒt/
n.; v.
一、核心释义（Oxford）
A. verb 动词
1. 联合抵制
To refuse to buy, use, or take part in something as a way of protesting.
例句： Many consumers boycotted the company’s products after the scandal.
B. noun 名词
1. 抵制；联合拒绝
The act of refusing to buy, use, or take part in something.
例句： The boycott of foreign goods lasted several months.
二、常见搭配（Collocations）
boycott a product / company / country 抵制产品／公司／国家 organize / call for a boycott 组织／呼吁抵制 participate in a boycott 参加抵制活动 economic / political boycott 经济／政治抵制
三、派生词（Derivatives）
boycotter n. 参与抵制者 boycotting n./adj. 抵制行为；进行抵制
四、同义词（Synonyms）
avoid shun reject abstain from protest against
五、雅思例句（IELTS-style）
Activists urged people to boycott companies that violate environmental regulations. The cultural boycott of the event aimed to raise awareness about human rights issues. Several countries participated in a trade boycott to pressure the government into changing its policy. Students organized a boycott of fast food outlets to support healthier eating habits.
下面是 “brace” 的牛津＋雅思学术风格词条（含读音、释义、派生词、同义词）。
brace
/breɪs/
n.; v.
一、核心释义（Oxford）
A. noun 名词
1. 支架；夹具
A device that supports or holds something in place.
例句： He wore a back brace to correct his posture.
2. 一对；成对物
Two of a kind; a pair.
例句： He shot a brace of pheasants during the hunt.
3. 准备；振作（口语/比喻）
A state of readiness or bracing oneself for something difficult.
例句： He took a deep breath and held himself in a brace before speaking.
B. verb 动词
1. 支撑；固定
To make something stronger or more secure.
例句： They braced the ladder against the wall.
2. 为……作准备；振作
To prepare oneself physically or mentally for something difficult.
例句： She braced herself for the impact of the news.
3. （口语）迎接挑战或困难
To get ready to face a challenge.
例句： The city braced for heavy snowfall this winter.
二、常见搭配（Collocations）
brace oneself for something 为某事做好准备 metal / dental / back brace 金属支架／牙套／背部矫正支架 brace a structure / ladder 支撑建筑物／梯子 shoot a brace of birds 打猎射杀一对鸟
三、派生词（Derivatives）
bracing adj. 令人振奋的；使坚固的 braced adj. 支撑好的；加固的
四、同义词（Synonyms）
表示“支撑；固定”
support strengthen reinforce
表示“振作；做好准备”
prepare ready fortify
五、雅思例句（IELTS-style）
She braced herself for the difficult conversation with her boss. The engineers braced the old building to prevent it from collapsing. The city braced for heavy rain and strong winds during the storm. He wore a dental brace to straighten his teeth over time.
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