下面是 “bread” 的牛津＋雅思学术风格词条（含读音、释义、派生词、同义词）。
bread
/bred/
n.
一、核心释义（Oxford）
1. 面包
A common food made from flour, water, and usually yeast, baked.
例句： She bought a loaf of fresh bread from the bakery.
2. 生计；谋生之道（比喻用法）
Money or income used to live; livelihood.
例句： He works hard to earn his daily bread.
二、常见搭配（Collocations）
white / wholemeal / brown / sliced bread 白面包／全麦面包／黑面包／切片面包 freshly baked bread 新鲜出炉的面包 break bread with someone 与某人共进餐（比喻，交朋友） earn / make / bring home the bread 谋生；养家; bread-earner n.挣钱养家的人
三、派生词（Derivatives）
breadbasket n. 粮仓；主要粮食产区 breadline / breadline n. 领取救济粮的人群 breadcrumb n. 面包屑；导航提示（比喻） bready adj. 面包味的；像面包的
四、同义词（Synonyms）
表示“面包”
loaf bun baguette roll
表示“生计”
livelihood income living sustenance
五、雅思例句（IELTS-style）
Many people in the region rely on bread as a staple food. She kneaded the dough and baked the bread fresh every morning. He works two jobs to bring home the bread for his family. Wholemeal bread is often considered healthier than white bread.
下面是 “breadth” 的牛津＋雅思学术风格词条（含读音、释义、派生词、同义词）。
breadth
/bredθ/
n.
一、核心释义（Oxford）
1. 宽度；幅度
The measurement or extent from side to side; how wide something is.
例句： The river varies in breadth from 50 to 200 meters.
2. 广度；广泛性（知识、兴趣等）
The range or extent of something, especially knowledge, experience, or activity.
例句： The course aims to increase students’ breadth of understanding in the subject.
二、常见搭配（Collocations）
breadth of knowledge / experience / interests 知识／经验／兴趣的广度 measure / vary in breadth 测量宽度／宽度变化 full / considerable / impressive breadth 完整的／相当大的／令人印象深刻的广度
三、派生词（Derivatives）
broad adj. 宽的；广泛的 broaden v. 扩大；加宽 broadly adv. 大体上；宽广地
四、同义词（Synonyms）
表示“宽度”
width span extent girth
表示“广度；广泛性”
range scope expanse reach
五、雅思例句（IELTS-style）
The bridge’s breadth allows two lanes of traffic in each direction. A university education should give students a breadth of knowledge across disciplines. The breadth of the exhibition impressed all the visitors. His interests have considerable breadth, ranging from classical music to modern art.
下面是 “break” 的牛津＋雅思学术风格词条（含读音、释义、派生词、同义词）。
break
/breɪk/
n.; v.
一、核心释义（Oxford）
A. verb 动词
1. 打破；折断
To separate into pieces or destroy the integrity of something.
例句： Be careful not to break the glass.
2. 中断；暂停
To stop something temporarily.
例句： We will break for lunch at noon.
3. 打破（记录、规矩、法律等）
To violate a rule, law, or tradition.
例句： He broke the speed limit and was fined.
4. （新闻、消息等）突然出现或传出
To become known or public.
例句： The news broke this morning.
5. 发作（疾病、战争、情绪等）
To begin suddenly.
例句： A storm broke in the evening.
B. noun 名词
1. 休息；间隙
A short period of rest or pause.
例句： Let’s take a short break before continuing.
2. 裂口；破裂
An opening, gap, or rupture.
例句： There was a break in the fence.
3. 转折点；重大变化
A sudden or important change in a situation.
例句： The discovery was a break in the research.
4. 成功机会；机遇
An opportunity to advance or succeed.
例句： He finally got his big break in acting.
二、常见搭配（Collocations）
break a habit / rule / law / record 打破习惯／规则／法律／记录 take / have / short / coffee / lunch break 休息／咖啡／午餐时间 break news / story / information 传出新闻／故事／信息 break in / break out / break down 突入／爆发／故障 break a leg / break the ice 祝好运（口语）／打破僵局
三、派生词（Derivatives）
breakable adj. 易碎的；可破的 breaker n. 破坏者；破浪者 breaking adj. 破碎的；最新的（新闻） breakage n. 损坏；破损;
breakage n.裂口
breakdown n.故障，衰竭
breakthrough n.突破
四、同义词（Synonyms）
表示“打破、折断”
fracture smash shatter snap
表示“休息、间隙”
pause interval recess respite
表示“突破、机会”
opportunity opening chance turning point
五、雅思例句（IELTS-style）
Be careful not to break the fragile vase. Students often need a short break between lectures to stay focused. The discovery of penicillin was a major break in medical research. He broke the news to his family gently. Athletes must break old habits to improve performance.
下面是 “breakfast” 的牛津＋雅思学术风格词条（含读音、释义、派生词、同义词）。
breakfast
/ˈbrek.fəst/
n.; v.
一、核心释义（Oxford）
A. noun 名词
1. 早餐
The first meal of the day, usually eaten in the morning.
例句： She has a bowl of cereal for breakfast every day.
2. 早餐会（正式/文学）
A meal meeting or event held in the morning.
例句： The company hosted a breakfast for its investors.
B. verb 动词（较少用）
1. 吃早餐
To have the first meal of the day.
例句： We breakfasted at a small café near the station.
二、常见搭配（Collocations）
have / eat / skip breakfast 吃／用／不吃早餐 healthy / nutritious / light / hearty breakfast 健康／营养／清淡／丰盛的早餐 breakfast cereal / bread / eggs 早餐谷物／面包／鸡蛋 breakfast meeting / buffet 早餐会议／自助早餐
三、派生词（Derivatives）
breakfaster n. 吃早餐的人 breakfasting n. 吃早餐的行为
四、同义词（Synonyms）
morning meal first meal early meal
五、雅思例句（IELTS-style）
Eating a healthy breakfast can improve concentration and energy levels throughout the day. Many schools encourage students not to skip breakfast before classes. Traditional English breakfast includes eggs, bacon, sausages, and toast. She often has a light breakfast of fruit and yogurt.
下面是 “breast” 的牛津＋雅思学术风格词条（含读音、释义、派生词、同义词）。
breast
/brest/
n.; v.
一、核心释义（Oxford）
A. noun 名词
1. 胸部；乳房（解剖学）
The front part of the human chest, or the mammary gland in women and female mammals.
例句： She held the baby to her breast.
2. 鸟类胸部
The front part of a bird.
例句： The robin has a bright red breast.
3. 胸怀；心胸（文学/比喻）
Feelings, emotions, or courage.
例句： He kept his fears deep in his breast.
B. verb 动词（文学/正式）
1. 勇敢面对；迎接
To face or confront something bravely.
例句： They breast the waves to save the stranded swimmers.
二、常见搭配（Collocations）
breast cancer 乳腺癌 hold / press / cradle to one’s breast 抱在怀里 bare / bare-chested / exposed breast 裸露的胸部 brave / breast the storm / waves 勇敢面对风暴／浪潮
三、派生词（Derivatives）
breasted adj. …胸的（如 double-breasted jacket 双排扣外套） breastfeeding n./v. 母乳喂养 breastplate n. 盔甲胸甲
四、同义词（Synonyms）
表示“胸部／乳房”
chest thorax bosom
表示“心胸；胸怀”
heart soul spirit
五、雅思例句（IELTS-style）
Regular check-ups are important for early detection of breast cancer. She held the newborn baby close to her breast. The sailor braved the waves and breast the storm to reach the shore. His deep feelings remained locked in his breast for many years.
下面是 “breath” 的牛津＋雅思学术风格词条（含读音、释义、派生词、同义词）。
breath
/breθ/
n.
一、核心释义（Oxford）
1. 呼吸；气息
The air taken into or expelled from the lungs.
例句： Take a deep breath before diving into the pool.
2. 气味；气息（比喻）
A slight trace or sign of something.
例句： There was a breath of perfume in the air.
3. 一丝；片刻（文学用法）
A very short moment or interval.
例句： He paused for a breath before continuing his speech.
二、常见搭配（Collocations）
take / catch / hold / lose one’s breath 深呼吸／屏息／喘不过气 fresh / deep / heavy / short / shallow breath 新鲜／深／急促／短／浅的呼吸 breath of wind / air / life 一丝风／空气／生命 out of breath 气喘吁吁 in one’s breath / without a breath 一口气；不间断
三、派生词（Derivatives）
breathe v. 呼吸 breathing n./adj. 呼吸；呼吸的 breathless adj. 喘不过气的；屏息的 breathability n. （衣物等）透气性
四、同义词（Synonyms）
respiration wind gasp inhalation / exhalation
五、雅思例句（IELTS-style）
After running up the hill, he was out of breath. Regular exercise improves your breathing and lung capacity. The poem captures the fleeting breath of nature in spring. She paused to catch her breath before continuing her presentation.
下面是 “breed” 的牛津＋雅思学术风格词条（含读音、释义、派生词、同义词）。
breed
/briːd/
n.; v.
一、核心释义（Oxford）
A. verb 动词
1. 繁殖；饲养
To produce offspring; to raise animals or plants.
例句： Farmers breed cattle for meat and milk.
2. 产生；引起（抽象用法）
To cause or give rise to a particular situation or feeling.
例句： Poverty can breed crime and social unrest.
B. noun 名词
1. 品种
A particular type of animal or plant, especially one developed by selective breeding.
例句： The Labrador is a popular breed of dog.
2. 类型；种类（文学/比喻）
A type of person or thing characterized by certain qualities.
例句： He is of a different breed of politician.
二、常见搭配（Collocations）
breed animals / livestock / plants 繁殖动物／牲畜／植物 purebred / crossbreed / hybrid breed 纯种／杂交品种／混血品种 breed crime / resentment / hostility 产生犯罪／怨恨／敌意 rare / endangered breed 稀有／濒危品种
三、派生词（Derivatives）
breeder n. 繁殖者；饲养者 breeding n./adj. 繁殖；教养；饲养的 bred adj. （过去分词）被培养的；饲养的
四、同义词（Synonyms）
表示“繁殖、饲养”
reproduce propagate raise multiply
表示“品种”
variety strain type lineage
表示“产生、引起”
generate cause produce give rise to
五、雅思例句（IELTS-style）
Farmers breed sheep and cattle for both meat and wool. This dog breed is known for its friendly temperament. Neglect and poor living conditions can breed social problems. Hybrid breeds are often created to improve disease resistance in crops.
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