单词B18

下面是 “breeze” 的牛津+雅思学术风格词条(含读音、释义、派生词、同义词)。

breeze

/briːz/

n.; v.

一、核心释义(Oxford)

A. noun 名词

1. 微风;轻风

A gentle wind.

例句: A cool breeze was blowing across the lake.

2. 轻而易举的事情(口语/比喻)

Something that is easy to do.

例句: Passing the exam was a breeze for her.

B. verb 动词(口语/文学)

1. 吹过;轻松通过

To move quickly and lightly, or to do something easily.

例句: He breezed through the door without anyone noticing.

例句(口语) She breezed through the test with full marks.

二、常见搭配(Collocations)

gentle / cool / refreshing / warm breeze 微风/凉风/清爽的风/暖风 a breeze from the sea / mountains 来自海洋/山间的微风 easy / a piece of cake / a breeze 简单的事;轻松完成 breeze through / along / past 轻松完成/快速经过

三、派生词(Derivatives)

breezy adj. 有微风的;轻松愉快的 breezily adv. 轻快地;随意地

四、同义词(Synonyms)

表示“微风”

wind zephyr air gust

表示“轻而易举的事情”

easy task cinch cakewalk piece of cake

五、雅思例句(IELTS-style)

A gentle breeze cooled the passengers waiting at the bus stop. For experienced students, this assignment was a breeze. The sailboat moved smoothly as the sea breeze filled its sails. She breezed through the presentation without any mistakes.

下面是 “bribe” 的牛津+雅思学术风格词条(含读音、释义、派生词、同义词)。

bribe

/braɪb/

n.; v.

一、核心释义(Oxford)

A. noun 名词

1. 贿赂;行贿物

Money, gifts, or other inducements offered to someone to persuade them to act dishonestly or unfairly.

例句: He was caught accepting a bribe from a construction company.

B. verb 动词

1. 贿赂;行贿

To offer or give a bribe to someone to persuade them to act dishonestly.

例句: The official was bribed to overlook the violations.

二、常见搭配(Collocations)

accept / offer / demand a bribe 接受/提供/索取贿赂 pay / give / take a bribe 支付/给予/收受贿赂 bribery scandal / corruption / attempt 贿赂丑闻/腐败/行贿企图 illegal / secret / small / huge bribe 非法/秘密/小额/巨额贿赂

三、派生词(Derivatives)

bribery n. 行贿;贿赂行为 bribable adj. 可被贿赂的 briber n. 行贿者

四、同义词(Synonyms)

payoff kickback inducement hush money

五、雅思例句(IELTS-style)

Corruption often involves officials accepting bribes from businesses. The company attempted to bribe the inspector to ignore safety violations. Bribery is illegal and punishable under national law. Small bribes may encourage unethical behavior and weaken institutions.

下面是 “brick” 的牛津+雅思学术风格词条(含读音、释义、派生词、同义词)。

brick

/brɪk/

n.

一、核心释义(Oxford)

1. 砖块;砖头

A rectangular block of clay hardened by heat, used for building walls and other structures.

例句: The house was built with red bricks.

2. (非正式)可靠的人

A very reliable or good person (informal).

例句: He’s a brick – always helping his friends when they need it.

3. 坚固物体(比喻用法)

A solid object, often used metaphorically to refer to something heavy or strong.

例句: The package felt like a brick in my bag.

二、常见搭配(Collocations)

red / clay / concrete / solid brick 红砖/粘土砖/混凝土砖/实心砖 brick wall / house / building 砖墙/房屋/建筑物 brick by brick 一砖一瓦地(比喻逐步建造或发展) bricklayer / brickwork 砌砖工/砖工活

三、派生词(Derivatives)

bricklayer n. 砌砖工 brickwork n. 砖石结构 bricky adj. 砖制的;像砖一样的

四、同义词(Synonyms)

表示“砖块”

block tile (context-specific) masonry unit

表示“可靠的人”

dependable person rock (informal) stalwart

五、雅思例句(IELTS-style)

The school was built entirely of bricks and concrete. The students added the bricks one by one to construct the wall. He’s a brick – always helping classmates with their homework. Brick by brick, the old building was restored to its former glory.

下面是 “bride” 的牛津+雅思学术风格词条(含读音、释义、派生词、同义词)。

bride

/braɪd/

n.

一、核心释义(Oxford)

1. 新娘

A woman who is about to be married or who has recently been married.

例句: The bride looked stunning in her white wedding gown.

二、常见搭配(Collocations)

bride and groom 新娘与新郎 blushing / beautiful / happy bride 害羞的新娘/美丽的新娘/幸福的新娘 bride’s dress / bouquet / veil 新娘的婚纱/花束/面纱 marry a bride / give away the bride 娶新娘/把新娘送上红毯

三、派生词(Derivatives)

bridegroom n. 新郎 bridesmaid n. 伴娘 bridal adj. 婚礼的;新娘的(如 bridal dress, bridal party) bride-price n. 嫁妆;彩礼(某些文化)

四、同义词(Synonyms)

newlywed (if recently married) fiancée (before the wedding) wife (after marriage)

五、雅思例句(IELTS-style)

The bride walked down the aisle holding a bouquet of roses. Bridal traditions vary across different cultures around the world. The bride and groom exchanged vows in a small chapel. She hired a professional photographer to capture her bridal portraits.

下面是 “bridge” 的牛津+雅思学术风格词条(含读音、释义、派生词、同义词)。

bridge

/brɪdʒ/

n.; v.

一、核心释义(Oxford)

A. noun 名词

1. 桥梁

A structure built over a river, road, or other obstacle to allow people or vehicles to cross.

例句: The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmark in San Francisco.

2. 桥牌(扑克牌游戏)

A card game for four players, using a standard deck.

例句: They play bridge every Thursday evening.

3. 联系;桥梁(比喻)

Something that connects or links two things.

例句: Music can act as a bridge between cultures.

B. verb 动词

1. 架桥;连接

To connect or reduce the gap between two things.

例句: The new highway will bridge the two towns.

2. 弥补;消除(差距或差异)

To make a transition between two things or to cover a gap.

例句: This project aims to bridge the gap between theory and practice.

二、常见搭配(Collocations)

suspension / pedestrian / railway / road bridge 吊桥/人行桥/铁路桥/公路桥 build / construct / cross / span a bridge 建桥/穿过桥/跨越桥 bridge the gap / divide / differences 弥合差距/分歧/差异 play / learn bridge 玩桥牌/学桥牌

三、派生词(Derivatives)

bridging n./adj. 桥接;弥合(如 bridging course 桥梁课程) bridgeless adj. 无桥的 bridgework n. 假牙桥

四、同义词(Synonyms)

表示“桥梁”

overpass viaduct span

表示“联系/桥梁作用”

link connection tie conduit

五、雅思例句(IELTS-style)

The government plans to build a bridge across the river to improve transport links. Cultural exchange programs can bridge the gap between different societies. They spent the afternoon playing bridge at the community center. Modern engineering allows long-span bridges to connect cities separated by wide rivers.

下面是 “bridle” 的牛津+雅思学术风格词条(含读音、释义、派生词、同义词)。

bridle

/ˈbraɪ.dəl/

n.; v.

一、核心释义(Oxford)

A. noun 名词

1. 缰绳

The headgear used to control a horse, usually consisting of a headstall, bit, and reins.

例句: The rider adjusted the bridle before mounting the horse.

B. verb 动词

1. 控制;约束

To put a bridle on a horse; to control or restrain.

例句: He bridled the horse before leading it to the stable.

2. 表示愤怒或不满(文学/正式)

To react with anger or resentment.

例句: She bridled at the suggestion that she had acted carelessly.

二、常见搭配(Collocations)

tight / loose / leather bridle 紧缰绳/松缰绳/皮缰绳 bridle a horse / pony 套上缰绳 bridle one’s anger / pride / tongue 控制愤怒/自尊/言语 show / feel bridled / bridling 表现出愤怒或不满

三、派生词(Derivatives)

bridled adj. 装上缰绳的;受约束的 unbridled adj. 无约束的;无法控制的(如 unbridled enthusiasm, unbridled anger)

四、同义词(Synonyms)

表示“控制、约束”

restrain curb check rein in

表示“愤怒、不满”

bristle at resent take offense at

五、雅思例句(IELTS-style)

The rider carefully bridled the horse before leading it to the arena. She bridled at the criticism, refusing to accept blame for the mistake. Unbridled enthusiasm can sometimes lead to reckless decisions. Farmers must learn to bridle their livestock to ensure safety and control.