下面是 “brief” 的牛津＋雅思学术风格词条（含读音、释义、派生词、同义词）。
brief
/briːf/
adj.; n.; v.
一、核心释义（Oxford）
A. adjective 形容词
1. 短暂的；简短的
Lasting only a short time; concise.
例句： We had a brief meeting before lunch.
2. 简洁明了的
Expressed clearly and in few words.
例句： She gave a brief explanation of the project.
B. noun 名词
1. 摘要；概要
A concise statement or summary.
例句： The lawyer prepared a brief of the case.
2. （工作或任务）委托书；说明书
Instructions or information about a task or job.
例句： The advertising team received a brief from the client.
C. verb 动词
1. 向…简要说明；提供情况
To give someone essential information or instructions.
例句： The officer briefed the team before the operation.
二、常见搭配（Collocations）
brief encounter / period / visit 短暂的相遇／时间／访问 give / receive / prepare a brief 提供／接收／准备摘要 brief someone on sth 向某人简要说明某事 in brief 简言之 briefly discuss / explain / summarize 简要讨论／解释／总结
三、派生词（Derivatives）
briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地 briefing n. 简报；简要说明 breifcase n. 公文包（源自提供文件摘要的功能）
四、同义词（Synonyms）
表示“短暂/简短”
short fleeting concise quick
表示“摘要/说明”
summary outline synopsis digest
五、雅思例句（IELTS-style）
The teacher gave a brief explanation of the grammar rules. Before the meeting, the manager briefed the team on the agenda. The news report provided a brief summary of the events. In brief, the project was successful due to careful planning.
下面是 “bright” 的牛津＋雅思学术风格词条（含读音、释义、派生词、同义词）。
bright
/braɪt/
adj.; adv.; n.
一、核心释义（Oxford）
A. adjective 形容词
1. 明亮的；光亮的
Emitting or reflecting much light; shining.
例句： The room was bright and sunny.
2. 鲜艳的；色彩鲜明的
Having vivid or strong colors.
例句： She wore a bright red dress.
3. 聪明的；机智的
Intelligent and quick-witted.
例句： He is a bright student with excellent academic results.
4. 有希望的；前景光明的
Promising success or happiness.
例句： The company has a bright future.
B. adverb 副词
brightly 明亮地；鲜艳地 例句： The sun shone brightly in the morning sky.
C. noun 名词（较少用）
bright 可指发光体或颜色鲜明的物体 例句： The stars and bright in the night sky.
二、常见搭配（Collocations）
bright sun / light / room / colors 明亮的阳光／灯光／房间／颜色 bright student / child / mind 聪明的学生／孩子／头脑 bright future / prospects / idea 光明的未来／前景／主意 brightly colored / shining / lit 色彩鲜艳的／闪亮的／被照亮的
三、派生词（Derivatives）
brightness n. 明亮；鲜艳；聪明 brighten v. 使明亮；使高兴；使活跃 brightly adv. 明亮地；鲜艳地 bright-eyed adj. 目光明亮的，充满活力的
四、同义词（Synonyms）
表示“明亮”
shining luminous radiant dazzling
表示“聪明”
intelligent clever smart quick-witted
表示“前景光明”
promising hopeful optimistic encouraging
五、雅思例句（IELTS-style）
The classroom was bright and airy, creating a pleasant learning environment. She is a bright student who excels in both mathematics and literature. The city lights shone brightly against the dark sky. With a bright career ahead, he moved confidently into the new job.
下面是 “brilliant” 的牛津＋雅思学术风格词条（含读音、释义、派生词、同义词）。
brilliant
/ˈbrɪl.i.ənt/
adj.; n.
一、核心释义（Oxford）
A. adjective 形容词
1. 灿烂的；明亮的
Very bright and radiant.
例句： The sun was brilliant in the clear sky.
2. 极好的；出色的
Extremely impressive or excellent.
例句： She gave a brilliant performance in the concert.
3. 聪明的；才华横溢的
Extremely clever or talented.
例句： He came up with a brilliant solution to the problem.
4. 闪耀的（口语/文学）
Shining brightly or dazzling.
例句： The diamonds were brilliant under the light.
二、名词（较少用）
brilliant 可指非常聪明或杰出的人（少见）。 例句： He is a brilliant in the field of physics.
三、常见搭配（Collocations）
brilliant idea / performance / achievement / student 出色的主意／表现／成就／学生 brilliant sunshine / light / color 灿烂的阳光／光线／颜色 brilliantly successful / clever / designed 极其成功／聪明／设计精妙 brilliant mind / intellect 才华横溢的头脑
四、派生词（Derivatives）
brilliance n. 光辉；卓越；聪颖 brilliantly adv. 灿烂地；出色地；聪明地
五、同义词（Synonyms）
表示“出色/杰出”
outstanding excellent exceptional superb
表示“明亮/灿烂”
shining radiant dazzling luminous
表示“聪明/才华横溢”
clever brilliant-minded gifted ingenious
六、雅思例句（IELTS-style）
The scientist made a brilliant discovery that changed the course of research. Her brilliant performance earned her the top prize in the competition. Brilliant sunlight streamed through the windows of the ancient cathedral. He devised a brilliant plan to solve the logistical problem efficiently.
下面是 “brim” 的牛津＋雅思学术风格词条（含读音、释义、派生词、同义词）。
brim
/brɪm/
n.; v.
一、核心释义（Oxford）
A. noun 名词
1. 边缘；杯沿
The upper edge or rim of a container.
例句： She poured the water to the brim of the glass.
2. （常用比喻）充满…
The top edge of something, often used metaphorically to indicate fullness.
例句： Her eyes were filled to the brim with tears.
B. verb 动词
1. 注满；充满（液体或情感）
To be full to the edge.
例句： The cup brimmed with hot tea.
2. 溢出；洋溢（情绪）
To be completely full of something (emotion, energy, etc.).
例句： He brimmed with confidence as he entered the stage.
二、常见搭配（Collocations）
brim of a cup / glass / hat 杯沿／帽沿 fill to the brim 装满至边缘 brimming with joy / pride / anger 充满喜悦／自豪／愤怒 spill over the brim 溢出杯沿
三、派生词（Derivatives）
brimming adj./v. 充满的；溢出的 brimful adj. 充满的；满溢的 brimless adj. 无边的（多用于帽子）
四、同义词（Synonyms）
表示“满溢”
full overflowing filled laden
表示“边缘”
edge rim lip margin
五、雅思例句（IELTS-style）
She filled the teacup to the brim, careful not to spill. His eyes were brimming with tears of joy at the graduation ceremony. The basket was brimming with fresh fruits and vegetables. Brimming with energy, the children ran across the playground.
下面是 “bring” 的牛津＋雅思学术风格词条（含读音、释义、派生词、同义词）。
bring
/brɪŋ/
v.
一、核心释义（Oxford）
1. 带来；拿来
To carry, convey, or take someone or something to a place.
例句： Please bring your textbooks to class tomorrow.
2. 引起；导致
To cause a particular result or situation.
例句： The new policy brought about significant changes in education.
3. 提出；上交
To present or offer for consideration.
例句： She brought a complaint to the manager.
4. 恢复；使恢复某种状态
To restore or return someone or something to a condition.
例句： The medicine brought him back to health.
二、常见搭配（Collocations）
bring someone/sth to somewhere 带某人/某物到某地 bring about / on / into / forward 引起／带来／提出／促进 bring up a topic / child / issue 提出话题／养育孩子／提出问题 bring into play / effect / action 发挥作用／生效／采取行动
三、派生词（Derivatives）
bringing n. 带来；引起；带来的东西 bringer n. 带来者；送来者 brought v. bring 的过去式和过去分词
四、同义词（Synonyms）
表示“带来”
carry deliver fetch convey
表示“引起/导致”
cause result in give rise to lead to
表示“提出/上交”
present submit propose
五、雅思例句（IELTS-style）
The company plans to bring new technology to the market next year. Her speech brought attention to the issue of climate change. Parents are encouraged to bring their children to the library for storytelling sessions. The new regulations brought about improvements in workplace safety.
下面是 “brink” 的牛津＋雅思学术风格词条（含读音、释义、派生词、同义词）。
brink
/brɪŋk/
n.
一、核心释义（Oxford）
1. 边缘；界限
The edge or margin of a steep place, or the point just before a significant event.
例句： He was on the brink of falling into the river.
2. （比喻）临界点；濒临…
A critical point or situation, often used metaphorically for danger or change.
例句： The country was on the brink of war.
二、常见搭配（Collocations）
on the brink of disaster / collapse / war / success 濒临灾难／崩溃／战争／成功 stand / teeter / be on the brink 站在边缘；摇摇欲坠 brinkmanship 政治或外交上“边缘政策”
三、派生词（Derivatives）
brinkmanship n. 边缘政策；危险策略 brinkful adj. 接近边缘的（少用）
四、同义词（Synonyms）
edge verge threshold cusp margin
五、雅思例句（IELTS-style）
The negotiations brought the two countries to the brink of a peaceful agreement. Scientists warned that the species was on the brink of extinction. He stood at the brink of the cliff, looking down at the valley below. The economic crisis pushed the nation to the brink of collapse.
下面是 “brisk” 的牛津＋雅思学术风格词条（含读音、释义、派生词、同义词）。
brisk
/brɪsk/
adj.; adv.
一、核心释义（Oxford）
A. adjective 形容词
1. 轻快的；活泼的
Quick, energetic, and lively.
例句： He took a brisk walk in the park every morning.
2. 清新（寒冷而令人振奋）的
Refreshing, invigorating, or cool.
例句： A brisk wind blew through the streets.
3. 生意兴隆的；繁忙的
Active and flourishing (used for business or activity).
例句： The shop had a brisk trade during the holiday season.
4. 严厉的；尖刻的
Quick and sharp in manner or action.
例句： She gave a brisk nod and continued her work.
二、常见搭配（Collocations）
brisk walk / pace / movement 快走／步伐／动作 brisk business / trade / market 兴隆的生意／交易／市场 brisk wind / air / morning 清爽的风／空气／早晨 brisk reply / nod / manner 生硬／干脆的回答／点头／态度
三、派生词（Derivatives）
briskly adv. 轻快地；迅速地；活泼地 brisken v. （文学/少用）使活泼；加快（动作）
四、同义词（Synonyms）
表示“轻快/活泼”
lively energetic quick agile
表示“兴隆/繁忙”
flourishing thriving busy active
表示“严厉/尖刻”
curt sharp brisk-tempered
五、雅思例句（IELTS-style）
She walked at a brisk pace to reach the office on time. The brisk trade at the market showed the city’s economic recovery. A brisk wind swept across the moors, making the walk invigorating. He replied briskly to the questions, showing confidence and decisiveness.
下面是 “bristle” 的牛津＋雅思学术风格词条（含读音、释义、派生词、同义词）。
bristle
/ˈbrɪs.əl/
n.; v.
一、核心释义（Oxford）
A. noun 名词
1. 刚毛；短而硬的毛发
A short, stiff hair or fiber, often on an animal or brush.
例句： The brush has stiff bristles for scrubbing.
2. （动物的毛）竖起
The short, stiff hairs on an animal’s skin.
例句： The cat’s bristles stood on end when it saw the dog.
B. verb 动词
1. （毛发）竖起
To stand up stiffly, especially in fear, anger, or excitement.
例句： Her hair bristled with anger.
2. 充满；布满（感情或事物）
To be full of or covered with something, often figuratively.
例句： The article bristles with criticism of the new policy.
二、常见搭配（Collocations）
bristle with anger / fear / excitement 充满愤怒／恐惧／兴奋 stiff / short bristles 硬毛／短毛 brush bristles 刷毛 bristle up （毛发或情绪）竖起
三、派生词（Derivatives）
bristly adj. 多刺的；刚毛的；容易激动的 bristling adj./v. 竖立的；充满的
四、同义词（Synonyms）
表示“刚毛/毛发”
hair filament fiber
表示“竖起/生气”
stand on end rise recoil seethe
表示“充满”
teem with abound in overflow with
五、雅思例句（IELTS-style）
The dog’s bristles stood on end when it sensed danger. The report bristles with detailed criticisms of the government policy. He bristled with anger at the unfair accusation. The bristly texture of the brush made cleaning easier.
下面是 “Britain” 的牛津＋雅思学术风格词条（含读音、释义、派生词、同义词）。
Britain
/ˈbrɪt.ən/
n.
一、核心释义（Oxford）
1. 英国
A country in north-west Europe consisting of England, Scotland, and Wales.
例句： Britain is known for its long history and rich cultural heritage.
2. 大不列颠（Geographical sense）
The island comprising England, Scotland, and Wales.
例句： The geography of Britain includes mountains, rivers, and plains.
二、常见搭配（Collocations）
Great Britain 大不列颠（正式用法） Britain’s economy / culture / history 英国的经济／文化／历史 visit / travel to / live in Britain 访问／前往／居住在英国 Britain and Europe / Britain and the world 英国与欧洲／世界
三、派生词（Derivatives）
British adj. 英国的；英国人的 Briton n. 英国人（单数） Britons n. 英国人（复数）
四、同义词（Synonyms）
United Kingdom (UK) England, Scotland, and Wales (when context is geographic) Blighty (informal, literary)
五、雅思例句（IELTS-style）
Britain has played a significant role in world history for centuries. Many students choose to study in Britain because of its prestigious universities. Tourism in Britain thrives due to its historical landmarks and cultural attractions. Britain’s climate is generally mild but can be unpredictable.
下面是 “brittle” 的牛津＋雅思学术风格词条（含读音、释义、派生词、同义词）。
brittle
/ˈbrɪt.əl/
adj.
一、核心释义（Oxford）
1. 易碎的；脆的
Hard but liable to break or shatter easily.
例句： The glass is thin and brittle, so handle it carefully.
2. （关系、情绪等）脆弱的；易受伤害的
Easily damaged, weakened, or upset.
例句： Their friendship became brittle after the argument.
3. （声音）尖利的；刺耳的
Sharp and harsh in sound.
例句： The brittle notes of the violin pierced the quiet room.
二、常见搭配（Collocations）
brittle material / glass / plastic / metal 脆性材料／玻璃／塑料／金属 brittle relationship / peace / situation 脆弱的关系／和平／局势 brittle voice / tone / laugh 尖利的声音／语调／笑声
三、派生词（Derivatives）
brittleness n. 脆性；易碎；脆弱 brittly adv. （少用）脆地；尖锐地
四、同义词（Synonyms）
表示“易碎/脆”
fragile delicate breakable flimsy
表示“脆弱/易受伤害”
weak precarious shaky unstable
表示“尖利/刺耳”
sharp harsh piercing shrill
五、雅思例句（IELTS-style）
The ceramic vase is extremely brittle and must be handled with care. After years of tension, the peace between the two countries was brittle at best. Her brittle laughter revealed her nervousness during the presentation. Engineers tested the metal for brittleness before using it in construction.
下面是 “broad” 的牛津＋雅思学术风格词条（含读音、释义、派生词、同义词）。
broad
/brɔːd/
adj.; n.; adv.
一、核心释义（Oxford）
A. adjective 形容词
1. 宽的；广阔的
Having a large distance from side to side.
例句： The river is broad and fast-flowing.
2. 广泛的；全面的
Including a wide range of things; general.
例句： He has a broad knowledge of history.
3. 显著的；明显的
Clearly noticeable; easily seen.
例句： There was a broad smile on her face.
4. 粗俗的（口语/少用）
Coarse or vulgar in speech.
例句： He spoke in broad slang.
B. noun 名词
broad （非正式/文学）英国人称呼“英国女性或女孩”（少用）。
C. adverb 副词
broadly 总体上；大体上；宽阔地 例句： Broadly speaking, the plan is feasible.
二、常见搭配（Collocations）
broad shoulders / street / river / area 宽肩膀／街道／河流／区域 broad range / spectrum / view / knowledge 广泛的范围／视野／知识 broad agreement / support / consensus 广泛的共识／支持 broadly speaking / broadly based 大体上说／以广泛基础
三、派生词（Derivatives）
broadly adv. 总体上；宽阔地 broadness n. 宽阔；广泛；明显 broaden v. 扩宽；拓宽；扩大
四、同义词（Synonyms）
表示“宽广/宽阔”
wide expansive extensive spacious
表示“广泛/全面”
comprehensive extensive far-reaching all-encompassing
表示“明显/显著”
noticeable obvious evident conspicuous
五、雅思例句（IELTS-style）
The broad avenue is lined with tall trees on both sides. The university aims to provide students with a broad education covering multiple disciplines. There is broad support for the government’s new healthcare policy. Broadly speaking, the project is progressing according to plan.
下面是 “broadcast” 的牛津＋雅思学术风格词条（含读音、释义、派生词、同义词）。
broadcast
/ˈbrɔːd.kɑːst/
n.; v.; adj.
一、核心释义（Oxford）
A. verb 动词
1. 广播；播送（节目、新闻等）
To send out a programme or information by radio, television, or the internet.
例句： The BBC broadcasts news every hour.
2. 散布；传播（信息、消息等）
To spread information, ideas, or materials widely.
例句： The organization broadcasted the warning to all local communities.
B. noun 名词
1. 广播节目
A radio or television programme.
例句： Did you listen to the broadcast about climate change?
2. 播撒；散布（少用）
The act of spreading or scattering something widely.
例句： The broadcast of seeds ensured a good harvest.
C. adjective 形容词
1. 广播的
Relating to radio or television broadcasting.
例句： A broadcast company
(广播公司)
二、常见搭配（Collocations）
broadcast news / programme / announcement 播报新闻／节目／公告 live broadcast / nationwide broadcast 现场直播／全国播出 broadcast widely / internationally / on TV / on radio 广泛播送／国际播出／在电视／广播上 broadcast over the internet / social media 通过网络或社交媒体传播
三、派生词（Derivatives）
broadcaster n. 广播员；广播公司 broadcasting n. 广播；广播业 rebroadcast v./n. 重新播送
四、同义词（Synonyms）
表示“广播/播送”
air transmit beam televise
表示“传播/散布”
disseminate spread circulate publicize
五、雅思例句（IELTS-style）
The program was broadcast live to millions of viewers across the country. The government broadcast urgent safety warnings during the storm. Broadcasters are increasingly using social media to reach younger audiences. The international broadcast covered the major events of the summit.
下面是 “broaden” 的牛津＋雅思学术风格词条（含读音、释义、派生词、同义词）。
broaden
/ˈbrɔː.dən/
v.
一、核心释义（Oxford）
1. 扩宽；加宽
To make something physically wider or more extensive.
例句： The city plans to broaden the main road to reduce traffic congestion.
2. 拓展；开阔（知识、视野等）
To increase the range, scope, or experience of something.
例句： Traveling abroad can broaden your horizons.
二、常见搭配（Collocations）
broaden your knowledge / skills / experience / horizons 拓宽知识／技能／经验／视野 broaden the road / path / avenue 扩宽道路／小径／大道 broaden understanding / perspective / outlook 拓展理解／视角／前景
三、派生词（Derivatives）
broadening n./adj. 拓宽；开阔的 broadly adv. 大体上；宽广地（间接相关，用于修饰范围）
四、同义词（Synonyms）
表示“拓宽/扩展”
widen expand extend enlarge amplify
表示“开阔（视野/知识）”
enlarge deepen enhance develop
五、雅思例句（IELTS-style）
Studying multiple disciplines helps to broaden students’ knowledge and skills. The government plans to broaden the highway to improve traffic flow. International exchange programs can broaden young people’s horizons and cultural understanding. Reading diverse literature broadens one’s perspective on global issues.
下面是 “brochure” 的牛津＋雅思学术风格词条（含读音、释义、派生词、同义词）。
brochure
/ˈbrəʊ.ʃər/
n.
一、核心释义（Oxford）
1. 小册子；宣传册
A small booklet or pamphlet, often containing information or advertising material.
例句： The travel agency provided a brochure detailing the holiday packages.
二、常见搭配（Collocations）
tourist / travel brochure 旅游宣传册 informational / promotional brochure 信息手册／宣传册 distribute / hand out / collect brochures 分发／派发／收集小册子 brochure on / about / for 关于……的小册子
三、派生词（Derivatives）
brochured adj. 有小册子说明的（少用） brochuring n./v. 制作或分发小册子（极少用）
四、同义词（Synonyms）
pamphlet leaflet booklet circular flyer
五、雅思例句（IELTS-style）
The university sent a brochure to all prospective students highlighting its courses and facilities. Travel agencies often provide brochures with detailed itineraries and prices. The brochure included maps, photographs, and tips for tourists. Government offices distribute brochures to inform citizens about public services.
下面是 “broken” 的牛津＋雅思学术风格词条（含读音、释义、派生词、同义词）。
broken
/ˈbrəʊ.kən/
adj.; v. (过去分词)
一、核心释义（Oxford）
A. adjective 形容词
1. 破碎的；断裂的
Separated into pieces; damaged.
例句： Be careful with the broken glass on the floor.
2. 受损的；失灵的
Not functioning properly.
例句： The broken window needs to be repaired.
3. 破裂的；中断的
Interrupted or incomplete.
例句： The meeting was held in broken intervals throughout the day.
4. 崩溃的；沮丧的
Mentally or emotionally damaged.
例句： He felt broken after the tragic news.
5. 断断续续的；蹩脚的（语言）
Not fluent; having pauses.
例句： She spoke in broken English.
B. verb 过去分词 / 过去式 of break
break 的过去分词形式，用于完成时态或被动语态。 例句： The vase has been broken by the children.
二、常见搭配（Collocations）
broken glass / window / leg / heart 破碎的玻璃／窗户／腿／心 broken promise / agreement / law 违背的承诺／协议／法律 broken English / speech / voice 蹩脚的英语／断断续续的演讲／破碎的声音 emotionally / mentally broken 情感上／精神上崩溃
三、派生词（Derivatives）
break v. 打破；破裂 breaking n./adj. 打破的；重大新闻的 unbroken adj. 完整的；未破坏的
四、同义词（Synonyms）
表示“破碎/损坏”
fractured shattered damaged cracked
表示“中断/不连续”
interrupted disjointed fragmented
表示“蹩脚/不流利”
halting imperfect discontinuous
表示“崩溃/沮丧”
devastated shattered distressed
五、雅思例句（IELTS-style）
The broken window let in the cold winter air. After years of conflict, the community was broken and divided. She spoke in broken English but managed to communicate effectively. He felt emotionally broken after losing his job and home.
下面是 “broker” 的牛津＋雅思学术风格词条（含读音、释义、派生词、同义词）。
broker
/ˈbrəʊ.kər/
n.; v.
一、核心释义（Oxford）
A. noun 名词
1. 经纪人；中间人
A person who buys and sells goods or assets for others, especially stocks, insurance, or property.
例句： She works as a stockbroker in London.
2. 调解人；仲裁者
A person who arranges or negotiates agreements between parties.
例句： The diplomat acted as a broker in the peace talks.
B. verb 动词（少用）
1. 斡旋；作为中间人促成交易
To arrange or negotiate a deal or agreement between parties.
例句： He brokered a deal between the two companies.
二、常见搭配（Collocations）
stock / insurance / real estate broker 股票／保险／房地产经纪人 act as a broker / employ a broker 担任经纪人／雇佣经纪人 broker a deal / agreement / settlement 促成交易／协议／和解 foreign / business / peace broker 外交／商业／和平中介
三、派生词（Derivatives）
brokerage n. 经纪业务；经纪费 brokered adj./v. 促成的（交易、协议） unbrokered adj. 无中介的（交易）
四、同义词（Synonyms）
表示“经纪人/中间人”
agent dealer intermediary negotiator trader
表示“促成/调解”
mediate negotiate arrange facilitate
五、雅思例句（IELTS-style）
The broker helped his clients buy and sell shares efficiently. She hired a property broker to find a suitable apartment in the city. International diplomats often act as brokers in negotiations between conflicting countries. The merger was successfully brokered after months of discussion and planning.
下面是 “bronze” 的牛津＋雅思学术风格词条（含读音、释义、派生词、同义词）。
bronze
/brɒnz/
n.; adj.; v.
一、核心释义（Oxford）
A. noun 名词
1. 青铜
A strong, brown metal made from copper and tin.
例句： The statue was cast in bronze.
2. 铜牌
Third-place prize in a competition or contest.
例句： She won the bronze in the 100-meter sprint.
B. adjective 形容词
1. 青铜制的；青铜色的
Made of bronze or having the color of bronze.
例句： The museum displayed a bronze sculpture.
C. verb 动词
1. 变成青铜色
To give a surface a bronze color or finish.
例句： The artist bronzed the statue to protect it from corrosion.
二、常见搭配（Collocations）
bronze medal / statue / sculpture / coin 铜牌／雕像／硬币 cast / make / create in bronze 用青铜铸造／制作 bronze age / bronze tools / bronze artifacts 青铜时代／青铜工具／青铜文物 bronze finish / bronze coating 青铜色饰面／涂层
三、派生词（Derivatives）
bronzing n./v. （使）变成青铜色；晒黑 bronzed adj. 青铜色的；晒黑的 bronzer n. 化妆用的古铜色粉（美妆）
四、同义词（Synonyms）
表示“青铜色/铜色”
copper-colored tawny metallic brown
表示“铜牌”
third-place medal bronze award
五、雅思例句（IELTS-style）
The ancient temple contained several bronze statues of deities. Athletes who finish third in the Olympics are awarded a bronze medal. Bronze artifacts from the Shang Dynasty reveal advanced metalworking techniques. The artist bronzed the sculpture to give it a warm, metallic hue.
下面是 “brood” 的牛津＋雅思学术风格词条（含读音、释义、派生词、同义词）。
brood
/bruːd/
n.; v.
一、核心释义（Oxford）
A. noun 名词
1. （鸟类的）一窝幼鸟
A family of young birds hatched at the same time.
例句： The hen sat on her brood all morning.
2. （比喻）一群；一伙
A group of related people or things.
例句： A brood of children played in the garden.
B. verb 动词
1. 孵蛋
To sit on eggs in order to hatch them.
例句： The hen broods over her eggs.
2. 沉思；忧思
To think deeply or anxiously about something, often in a gloomy way.
例句： He brooded over the failure for days.
二、常见搭配（Collocations）
brood of chicks / birds 一窝小鸟／鸟 brood over / on / about something 对……沉思或忧虑 sit / keep brooding 孵蛋；深思 brooding silence / expression 沉思的沉默／表情
三、派生词（Derivatives）
brooding adj./n. 沉思的；忧郁的；孵蛋 brooder n. 孵鸟器；孵育鸟的母鸟
四、同义词（Synonyms）
表示“沉思/忧思”
ponder meditate contemplate mull over worry
表示“一窝幼鸟/一伙”
clutch (for birds) group batch family
五、雅思例句（IELTS-style）
The mother bird brooded over her chicks to keep them warm. He brooded for hours over the mistakes he had made at work. A brood of ducklings followed their mother across the pond. Her brooding expression suggested she was deep in thought.
❄🌸Snow Cherry Blossom🌸❄ 