单词C1

cab

/kæb/

n.

出租车 例句: We took a cab to the airport. 同义词: taxi

cabbage

/ˈkæb.ɪdʒ/

n.

卷心菜;甘蓝 例句: Cabbage is rich in vitamins. 同义词: none(常用词,无精确同义词)

cabin

/ˈkæb.ɪn/

n.

小木屋;小屋 例句: They stayed in a mountain cabin during the holiday. (飞机或船的)舱 例句: Passengers must return to the cabin for landing. 同义词: hut, lodge, compartment

cabinet

/ˈkæb.ɪ.nət/

n.

橱柜;储物柜 (政府的)内阁 例句: The cabinet met to discuss economic policy. 派生词:

cabinetry /ˈkæb.ɪ.nə.tri/ n. 家具制作(技术) 同义词: cupboard; ministry (政府语境)

cable

/ˈkeɪ.bəl/

n.; v.

缆绳;电缆(n.) 例句: A cable connects the two devices. 有线电视(n.) 发电报 / 用电缆连接(v.) 派生词:

cabling n. 电缆系统 同义词: wire, cord, line

cafe

/ˈkæf.eɪ/

n.

咖啡馆;小餐馆 例句: We met at a café for lunch. 同义词: coffee shop, bistro

cafeteria

/ˌkæf.əˈtɪə.ri.ə/

n.

自助餐厅;食堂(尤其学校、公司) 例句: The university cafeteria serves affordable meals. 同义词: canteen, dining hall

cage

/keɪdʒ/

n.; v.

笼子;鸟笼(n.) 例句: The bird escaped from its cage. 把…关进笼子(v.) 派生词:

caged adj. 被关着的 同义词: enclosure, crate (for animals)

cake

/keɪk/

n.; v.

蛋糕(n.) 例句: She baked a chocolate cake. 结块;粘成团(v.) 例句: Mud caked on his boots. 派生词:

cupcake n. 纸杯蛋糕 cheesecake n. 芝士蛋糕 同义词: pastry, dessert (更广义)

calculate

/ˈkæl.kjʊ.leɪt/

v.

计算;推算 例句: The system automatically calculates the total cost. 估算;推测(根据数据或逻辑) 例句: Scientists calculate that temperatures will rise significantly. 派生词:

calculation n. 计算;估算 calculable adj. 可计算的 calculator n. 计算器 同义词: compute, estimate, reckon

calculation

/ˌkæl.kjʊˈleɪ.ʃən/

n.

计算;运算 深思熟虑;精心安排 例句: His actions were based on careful calculation. 同义词: computation, estimation, assessment

calculus

/ˈkæl.kjʊ.ləs/

n.

微积分(数学) 结石(医学,如肾结石) 例句: Calculus is essential for advanced engineering studies. 同义词: (数学)analysis;(医学)stone

calendar

/ˈkæl.ən.dər/

n.

日历;月历;年历 行程表;时间安排表 例句: Check the calendar for available dates. 派生词:

calendrical adj. 日历的;历法的 同义词: schedule, timetable

calf

/kɑːf/

n.

小牛;牛犊 小腿(calves /kævz/) 例句: He injured his calf during the race. 同义词: (animal)young cow;(leg)lower leg

call

/kɔːl/

v.; n.

呼叫;喊 打电话 召集;要求 (n.)电话;呼叫;号召 例句: I’ll call you later. 派生词:

caller n. 来电者 calling n. 职业;使命 同义词: shout, phone, summon

calm

/kɑːm/

adj.; n.; v.

平静的;安静的 平静;宁静(n.) 使平静(v.) 例句: Try to stay calm during the emergency. 派生词:

calmness n. 平静 同义词: quiet, peaceful, composed

calmly

/ˈkɑːm.li/

adv.

平静地;冷静地 例句: She calmly explained the situation. 同义词: quietly, peacefully, composedly

calorie

/ˈkæl.ər.i/

n.

卡路里;热量单位 例句: This snack contains 200 calories. 派生词:

caloric adj. 热量的 calorific adj. 热量高的 同义词: energy unit

camel

/ˈkæm.əl/

n.

骆驼 例句: Camels can survive for long periods without water. 派生词:

camelback n. 骆驼背形状 同义词: dromedary (单峰);Bactrian camel (双峰)

camera

/ˈkæm.rə/

n.

照相机;摄影机 例句: The camera can record in 4K resolution. 派生词:

cameraman n. 摄影师 camerawork n. 摄影技巧 同义词: recorder, photo device

camp

/kæmp/

n.; v.

营地;露营地 露营;扎营(v.) 例句: We set up camp near the lake. 同义词: campsite, encampment

campaign

/kæmˈpeɪn/

n.; v.

(政治、商业、社会)运动;活动 参加运动;发起活动(v.) 例句: They launched a campaign against pollution. 派生词:

campaigner n. 活动家 同义词: movement, drive, crusade

camping

/ˈkæm.pɪŋ/

n.

露营活动 例句: Camping is popular in summer. 同义词: outdoor living

campus

/ˈkæm.pəs/

n.

校园;校园范围 例句: The university campus is very large. 同义词: school grounds

can

/kæn/

v. modal; n.

能够;可以(情态动词) 罐头;金属罐(n.) 例句: You can do it if you try. 派生词:

canned adj. 罐装的 同义词: be able to; tin (n.)

Canada

/ˈkæn.ə.də/

n.

加拿大(国家) 例句: Canada is known for its natural landscapes. 同义词: —

Canadian

/kəˈneɪ.di.ən/

adj.; n.

加拿大的;加拿大人 例句: Canadian culture is diverse. 同义词: —

canal

/kəˈnæl/

n.

运河;水道 (人体)管道,例如耳道 例句: The Suez Canal is crucial for global trade. 同义词: waterway, channel

canary

/kəˈneə.ri/

n.

金丝雀(黄色的小型鸣禽) 例句: The canary sang beautifully in its cage. 同义词: songbird

cancel

/ˈkæn.səl/

v.

取消;撤销 (票据)作废;注销 例句: The meeting was canceled due to the storm. 派生词:

canceled / cancelled(美式 / 英式) 同义词: call off, revoke

cancellation

/ˌkæn.səlˈeɪ.ʃən/

n.

取消;中止;撤销 例句: Flight cancellation caused delays worldwide. 同义词: termination, annulment

cancer

/ˈkæn.sər/

n.

癌;恶性肿瘤 巨大危害;腐蚀性的事物(比喻) 例句: Early detection improves cancer survival rates. 派生词:

cancerous adj. 癌性的 同义词: malignancy, tumor

candid

/ˈkæn.dɪd/

adj.

坦率的;直言不讳的 偷拍的;抓拍的 例句: She gave a candid reply to the question. 同义词: frank, honest, straightforward 派生词: candidly (adv.) 坦率地; candor (n.) 坦白

candidate

/ˈkæn.dɪ.deɪt/ (UK), /ˈkæn.dɪ.dət/ (US)

n.

候选人;申请人 考生 例句: He is a candidate for the management position. 同义词: applicant, nominee, contender

candle

/ˈkæn.dəl/

n.

蜡烛 例句: She lit a candle during the power outage. 派生词:

candlelight n. 烛光 candlestick n. 烛台

candy

/ˈkæn.di/

n.(美式)

糖果(英式通常说 sweets) 例句: Children love candy. 同义词: sweets, confectionery

cane

/keɪn/

n.

手杖;拐杖 竹杖;藤条 茎(如 sugar cane 甘蔗) 例句: He walked with a cane after the injury. 同义词: stick, walking stick

canned

/kænd/

adj.

罐装的(食物) 预录的;事先准备好的(如 canned laughter) 例句: Canned food lasts longer. 同义词: tinned (BrE), preserved

cannon

/ˈkæn.ən/

n.

大炮;火炮 例句: The fortress was defended by cannons. 同义词: artillery, gun

canoe

/kəˈnuː/

n.; v.

独木舟(n.) 划独木舟(v.) 例句: They crossed the river by canoe. 同义词: kayak (similar but closed-deck)

canon

/ˈkæn.ən/

n.

准则;原则;标准 经典作品集;正典(如 the literary canon) 教会法规 例句: This novel is part of the modern literary canon. 同义词: rule, standard, body of works

canteen

/kænˈtiːn/

n.

食堂;餐厅(学校、工厂、军队) (军用)水壶 例句: We usually have lunch in the company canteen. 同义词: cafeteria, mess hall

canvas

/ˈkæn.vəs/

n.

帆布 帆布画布(供绘画用) 例句: The artist prepared a new canvas. 派生词:

canvases (pl.) 同义词: sailcloth

canvass

/ˈkæn.vəs/

v.; n.(注意与 canvas 区别)

(为争取选票、意见)拉票;游说(v.) 详细讨论;审议(v.) 拉票活动(n.) 例句: Volunteers canvassed the neighborhood for support. 同义词: campaign (v.), solicit, survey

cap

/kæp/

n.; v.

帽子;便帽(n.) 盖子;上限(price cap 价格上限)(n.) 限制;设定上限(v.) 例句: They decided to cap the number of participants. 同义词: hat, lid, limit 派生词: capless (adj.)

capability

/ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ti/

n.

能力;才能 性能;容量(机器、系统) 例句: This device has advanced capabilities. 同义词: ability, capacity, competence

capable

/ˈkeɪ.pə.bəl/

adj.

有能力的;胜任的 能……的;可能……的(be capable of sth) 例句: She is capable of handling the task. 同义词: competent, able 派生词: capably (adv.), incapacity (n.)

capacity

/kəˈpæs.ə.ti/

n.

容量;容积 能力;才能 生产力;承受力 例句: The hall has a seating capacity of 500. 同义词: volume, ability, capability

cape

/keɪp/

n.

披肩;斗篷 (地理)海角;岬 例句: The superhero wore a red cape. 同义词: cloak; headland (geography)

capita

/ˈkæp.ɪ.tə/

n.(拉丁语词,常用于统计)

每人;人均(per capita) 例句: GDP per capita has increased this year.

capital

/ˈkæp.ɪ.təl/

n.; adj.

首都(n.) 资本;资金(n.) 大写字母(n.) 主要的;重要的(adj.) 死刑的(capital punishment) 例句: Beijing is the capital of China. 同义词: city of government; assets; uppercase 派生词: capitalize (v.), capitalist (n./adj.)

capitalism

/ˈkæp.ɪ.təl.ɪ.zəm/

n.

资本主义;资本制度 例句: Capitalism encourages competition. 同义词: free-market system

capitalist

/ˈkæp.ɪ.təl.ɪst/

n.; adj.

资本家(n.) 资本主义的(adj.) 例句: He is a well-known capitalist.

capitalization

/ˌkæp.ɪ.təl.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

n.

资本化;资金化 (写作)大写 市值(市场资本化) 例句: The company’s market capitalization has doubled.

capitalize

/ˈkæp.ɪ.təl.aɪz/

v.

利用……;从……中获利(capitalize on) 将字母大写 使资本化;投入资金 例句: They capitalized on the opportunity. 同义词: take advantage of, profit from

captain

/ˈkæp.tɪn/

n.

队长;首领 船长;机长 上尉(军衔) 例句: The captain gave instructions to the crew. 同义词: commander, leader, skipper

caption

/ˈkæp.ʃən/

n.; v.

(图片、插图、图表等的)标题;说明文字(n.) 为……加标题/说明(v.) 例句: The photo was captioned incorrectly. 同义词: title, heading, label 派生词: captioned (adj.)

captive

/ˈkæp.tɪv/

n.; adj.

俘虏;被监禁者(n.) 被控制的;被困住的(adj.) 例句: They kept the animal captive. 同义词: prisoner, confined 派生词: captivity /kæpˈtɪv.ə.ti/ (n.) 监禁;囚禁

capture

/ˈkæp.tʃər/

v.; n.

捕获;俘获(v./n.) 夺取;攻占 吸引(注意力) 记录,拍下(图像/数据) 例句: The device captures high-quality images. 同义词: seize, catch, record 派生词: captor (n.)

car

/kɑːr/

n.

汽车;车辆 车厢(train car) 例句: He bought a new car last year. 同义词: automobile, vehicle

caravan

/ˈkær.ə.væn/

n.

旅行拖车;房车 (人)结队而行的商旅队伍 例句: They travelled across the desert in a caravan. 同义词: trailer; convoy

carbon

/ˈkɑː.bən/

n.

碳 复写纸(carbon copy) 例句: Carbon emissions must be reduced. 同义词: (chemical element) C 派生词: carbon dioxide (CO₂), carbon footprint, carbonize

card

/kɑːrd/

n.

卡片;银行卡;名片 纸牌 例句: Please show your ID card. 同义词: ticket, pass

cardboard

/ˈkɑːrd.bɔːrd/

n.; adj.

硬纸板;纸板 纸板做的(adj.) 例句: The box is made of cardboard. 同义词: carton

cardinal

/ˈkɑːr.dɪ.nəl/

adj.; n.

最重要的;基本的;根本的(adj.) 红衣主教(天主教)(n.) 例句: Honesty is a cardinal virtue. 同义词: fundamental, essential

care

/keər/

v.; n.

照顾;看护(v./n.) 关心;在乎 小心;注意 例句: She takes good care of her parents. 同义词: look after, concern 派生词: caretaker, careful, careless

career

/kəˈrɪər/

n.

职业;事业;生涯 长期专业发展方向 例句: He chose a career in engineering. 同义词: profession, occupation

careful

/ˈkeə.fəl/

adj.

小心的;谨慎的 仔细的;精心的 例句: Be careful when crossing the street. 同义词: cautious, attentive 派生词: carefully (adv.)

careless

/ˈkeə.ləs/

adj.

粗心的;疏忽的 不在意的;漫不经心的 例句: A careless mistake caused the problem. 同义词: negligent, inattentive 派生词: carelessly (adv.)

carelessness

/ˈkeə.ləs.nəs/

n.

粗心;不小心;疏忽 漫不经心的行为 例句: The accident was due to carelessness. 同义词: negligence, inattention

cargo

/ˈkɑːr.ɡoʊ/

n.

货物;货载(尤指船/飞机运输的) 例句: The ship was carrying a cargo of coal. 同义词: freight, load 派生词: cargo ship, cargo hold

carol

/ˈkær.əl/

n.; v.

(尤指圣诞)颂歌(n.) 唱颂歌(v.) 例句: They sang Christmas carols. 同义词: hymn, song

carpenter

/ˈkɑːr.pən.tər/

n.

木匠;木工 例句: A carpenter repaired the wooden door. 同义词: woodworker, joiner 派生词: carpentry (n.) 木工活

carpet

/ˈkɑːr.pət/

n.; v.

地毯(n.) 用地毯铺;覆盖(v.) 例句: The floor was carpeted in red. 同义词: rug (尤指小地毯)

carriage

/ˈkær.ɪdʒ/

n.

(旧时)马车 (火车)车厢(英式) 仪态;姿态(正式) 例句: Our seats are in the fourth carriage. 同义词: coach, wagon

carrier

/ˈkær.i.ər/

n.

运输公司;运载工具(船/飞机/货车) 带菌者 通信运营商 例句: The carrier lost my package. 同义词: transporter, shipper 派生词: air carrier, carrier bag

carrot

/ˈkær.ət/

n.

胡萝卜 诱因;奖励(比喻) 例句: They used bonuses as a carrot to motivate workers. 同义词: incentive (比喻义)

carry

/ˈkær.i/

v.

携带;提;搬运 支撑;承载 销售(某商品) 传递(声音/味道/信息) 例句: This store carries imported goods. 同义词: transport, bear 派生词: carrier, carriage, carrying

cart

/kɑːrt/

n.; v.

手推车;小车(n.) 用车运送(v.,非正式) 例句: They carted the boxes upstairs. 同义词: trolley, wagon

carton

/ˈkɑːr.tən/

n.

硬纸盒;纸板箱(用于食品、饮料等) 例句: He bought a carton of milk. 同义词: box, container

cartoon

/kɑːrˈtuːn/

n.

卡通片;动画片 漫画(尤其是报刊政治漫画) 例句: The newspaper published a political cartoon. 同义词: comic, animation 派生词: cartoonist (n.) 漫画家;动画师