单词C2

cartridge

/ˈkɑːr.trɪdʒ/

n.

弹药筒;子弹壳 (打印机等)墨盒;插件式盒装部件 (老式录音/录像)盒式磁带 例句: The printer needs a new ink cartridge. 同义词: shell, casing (武器);cassette (早期磁带)

carve

/kɑːrv/

v.

雕刻;刻制 切(肉) 艰难取得;开辟(比喻) 例句: He carved a statue out of wood. 同义词: sculpt, cut, engrave 派生词: carving (n.) 雕刻品

carving

/ˈkɑːr.vɪŋ/

n.

雕刻作品;雕刻艺术 切肉动作(如 cutting and carving) 例句: The museum displays ancient stone carvings. 同义词: sculpture, engraving

case

/keɪs/

n.

情况;情形 案例;案件;实例 盒;箱;容器 疾病病例 例句: In this case, we should wait. 同义词: instance, situation, container 派生词: casing (n.) 外壳;casework (n.)

cash

/kæʃ/

n.; v.

现金(n.) 兑现;付现(v.) 例句: He paid in cash. 同义词: money, currency 派生词: cashless, cashable, cashback

cashier

/kæˈʃɪr/

n.

收银员 (旧)财务主管 例句: The cashier counted the money carefully. 同义词: teller (银行), clerk

cassette

/kəˈset/

n.

盒式磁带(录音/录像) 例句: He found old music cassettes in the attic. 同义词: tape 派生词: cassette player

cast

/kæst/

v.; n.

v.

投;掷;抛 选派演员;挑选角色 投射(光/影子) 浇铸(金属) n. 演员阵容 模子;铸件 例句: They cast him as the lead actor. 同义词: throw, fling, allocate, mold 派生词: casting (n.)

castle

/ˈkæs.əl/

n.

城堡 堡垒(比喻) 例句: They visited an ancient castle. 同义词: fortress, stronghold 派生词: castellated (adj.) 像城堡的

casual

/ˈkæʒ.u.əl/

adj.

随意的;漫不经心的 非正式的(衣着) 临时的;不定期的(工作) 偶然的 例句: He wore casual clothes to the meeting. 同义词: informal, relaxed, temporary 派生词: casually (adv.); casualness (n.)

casualty

/ˈkæʒ.u.əl.ti/

n.

伤亡者;死亡者;受害者 (英)急诊室(Casualty Department) 例句: The accident caused several casualties. 同义词: victim, fatality, injured person

cat

/kæt/

n.

猫 (非正式)狠角色,怪人 例句: The cat slept by the window. 同义词: feline 派生词: catlike, kitten(小猫)

catalog(英式 catalogue)

/ˈkæt.əl.ɒɡ/(BrE),/ˈkæt.əl.ɔːɡ/(AmE)

n.; v.

n. 目录;清单

v. 编入目录;列举

例句: The library catalog is now digital.

同义词: inventory, list

派生词: cataloguing/cataloging

catastrophe

/kəˈtæs.trə.fi/

n.

灾难;大祸 不幸事件 例句: The flood was a major environmental catastrophe. 同义词: disaster, calamity 派生词: catastrophic (adj.), catastrophically (adv.)

catalyst

/ˈkæt.əl.ɪst/

n.

催化剂 促成变化的人/事物 例句: His speech was a catalyst for reform. 同义词: promoter, trigger 派生词: catalytic (adj.)

catch

/kætʃ/

v.; n.

v.

抓住;接住 赶上;追上 感染(疾病) n. 抓住;捕获物 难点;隐藏的问题 例句: I couldn’t catch the last bus. 同义词: seize, grasp, capture 派生词: catcher (n.), catchy (adj.)

category

/ˈkæt.ə.ɡə.ri/

n.

类别;类型;范畴 例句: The products fall into three categories. 同义词: class, group, classification 派生词: categorical (adj.), categorically (adv.), categorize (v.)

cater

/ˈkeɪ.tər/

v.

提供餐饮服务 迎合(某群体需求) 例句: The restaurant caters for large events. 同义词: serve, supply, provide 派生词: caterer (n.), catering (n.)

cathedral

/kəˈθiː.drəl/

n.

大教堂;主教堂 例句: The cathedral attracts many tourists. 同义词: church, basilica 派生词: ——(无高频派生词)

Catholic

/ˈkæθ.əl.ɪk/

adj.; n.

adj. 天主教的;广泛的(正式用法 “全面的、普遍的”)

n. 天主教徒

例句: He comes from a Catholic family.

同义词(宗教): Roman Catholic

派生词: Catholicism (n.)

cattle

/ˈkæt.əl/

n.(复数名词)

牛;牲口 例句: The cattle were grazing in the field. 同义词: livestock, herd 派生词: cattleman, cattle-breeding(专业)

cause

/kɔːz/

n.; v.

n. 原因;事业;诉讼案

v. 引起;导致

例句: Stress can cause health problems.

同义词: reason, bring about, provoke

派生词: causation (n.), causal (adj.), causally (adv.)

caution

/ˈkɔː.ʃən/

n.; v.

n. 谨慎;警告

v. 警告;提醒

例句: The report urges caution when investing.

同义词: warning, care, alertness

派生词: cautiousness (n.)

cautious

/ˈkɔː.ʃəs/

adj.

谨慎的;小心的 (人)审慎考虑的 例句: He is cautious about making big decisions. 同义词: careful, prudent, circumspect 派生词: cautiously (adv.), cautiousness (n.)

cell

/sel/

n.

细胞 小房间;牢房 电池(尤指蓄电池单元) 例句: The prisoner was locked in a small cell. 同义词: unit, chamber 派生词: cellular (adj.), cellphone

cellar

/ˈsel.ər/

n.

地下室;地窖 例句: Wine is stored in the cool cellar. 同义词: basement 派生词: ——(无常用)

cement

/sɪˈment/

n.; v.

n. 水泥

v. 巩固;加强(关系、协议)

例句: Their shared experience cemented their friendship.

同义词: strengthen, reinforce

派生词: cementation (n.)

cemetery

/ˈsem.ə.tri/

n.

墓地;公墓 例句: The cemetery was quiet and peaceful. 同义词: graveyard 派生词: ——(无常用)

censor

/ˈsen.sər/

v.; n.

v. 审查,删改(书籍、电影等不当内容)

n. 审查员

例句: The film was censored before release.

同义词: suppress, edit

派生词: censored (adj.)

censorship

/ˈsen.sə.ʃɪp/

n.

审查制度;审查行为 例句: The newspaper criticized government censorship. 同义词: suppression, control 派生词: ——(无常用)

cent

/sent/

n.

美分(美元基本货币单位的 1/100) 分(若干国家货币单位) 例句: It costs fifty cents. 同义词: penny (informal, US) 派生词: ——(无常用)

centigrade

/ˈsen.tɪ.ɡreɪd/

adj.

摄氏的(= Celsius) 例句: The temperature is five degrees centigrade. 同义词: Celsius 派生词: ——(无常用)

centimeter

/ˈsen.tɪˌmiː.tər/(英式)

/ˈsen.təˌmiː.tər/(美式:centimeter /cm/*)

n.

厘米 例句: The box is ten centimeters wide. 同义词: cm 派生词: ——(无常用)

central

/ˈsen.trəl/

adj.

中央的;中心的 最重要的;核心的 例句: Education is central to economic development. 同义词: main, essential, key 派生词: centrally (adv.)

center

/ˈsen.tər/

n.; v.

n. 中心;中央

v. 以……为中心

例句: The discussion centered on climate change.

同义词: middle, core

派生词: central (adj.), centered (adj.)

century

/ˈsen.tʃər.i/

n.

世纪(100 年) 例句: The building is more than a century old. 同义词: hundred years 派生词: centennial (n./adj.)

cereal

/ˈsɪə.ri.əl/

n.

谷物食品;早餐麦片 例句: She eats cereal every morning. 同义词: grain, oatmeal 派生词: ——(无常用)

ceremonial

/ˌser.ɪˈməʊ.ni.əl/

adj.

仪式的;礼节性的 例句: They wore ceremonial robes. 同义词: ritual, formal 派生词: ceremonially (adv.)

ceremony

/ˈser.ɪ.mə.ni/

n.

仪式;典礼 例句: The graduation ceremony begins at noon. 同义词: rite, ritual 派生词: ceremonial (adj.)

certain

/ˈsɜː.tən/

adj.

确定的;无疑的 某个;某些 例句: I’m certain he will come. 同义词: sure, confident 派生词: certainty (n.), certainly (adv.)

certainly

/ˈsɜː.tən.li/

adv.

当然;肯定地 例句: I certainly agree with you. 同义词: surely, definitely 派生词: certain (adj.)

certainty

/ˈsɜː.tən.ti/

n.

确定;必然;确信 例句: There is no certainty of success. 同义词: confidence, assurance 派生词: certain (adj.)