单词C4

按照牛津雅思学术风格整理,包含 IPA + 释义 + 例句 + 同义词 + 派生词:

cloak

/kləʊk/

n.; v.

n. 斗篷;掩饰

v. 掩盖;隐藏

例句: He wore a dark cloak to the party.

同义词: mantle, cover, disguise

派生词: cloaked (adj.), cloaking (v.)

clock

/klɒk/

n.; v.

n. 时钟;钟表

v. 记录时间;计时

例句: She glanced at the clock to check the time.

同义词: timepiece, watch

派生词: clocked (v.), clocking (n.)

clockwise

/ˈklɒk.waɪz/

adj.; adv.

顺时针方向的

例句: Turn the handle clockwise to open the door.

同义词: —

派生词: —

close

/kləʊz/ (v.) /kləʊs/* (adj.)

v. 关闭;结束

adj. 接近的;亲密的

例句: Please close the door quietly.

同义词: shut, near, intimate

派生词: closed (adj.), closely (adv.), closeness (n.)

closed

/kləʊzd/

adj.

关闭的;封闭的

例句: The shop is closed on Sundays.

同义词: shut, sealed, locked

派生词: close (v.), closure (n.)

closedown

/ˈkləʊz.daʊn/

n.

停业;关闭

例句: The factory had a sudden closedown due to financial issues.

同义词: shutdown, cessation, termination

派生词: close (v.)

closely

/ˈkləʊs.li/

adv. 紧密地;仔细地

例句: They worked closely together on the project.

同义词: carefully, attentively, intimately

派生词: close (adj./v.), closeness (n.)

closet

/ˈklɒz.ɪt/

n. 壁橱;私室

例句: She keeps her coats in the closet.

同义词: cupboard, wardrobe, cabinet

派生词: —

cloth

/klɒθ/

n. 布料;织物

例句: The tailor cut the cloth carefully for the dress.

同义词: fabric, material, textile

派生词: clothing (n.), clothe (v.)

clothe

/kləʊð/

v. 给…穿衣;覆盖

例句: The villagers clothe themselves in traditional garments.

同义词: dress, outfit, attire

派生词: clothing (n.), clothed (adj.), clothes (n.)

clothes

/kləʊðz/

n. pl. 衣服;服装

例句: She bought new clothes for the party.

同义词: garments, attire, apparel

派生词: clothe (v.), clothing (n.)

clothing

/ˈkləʊ.ðɪŋ/

n. 衣物;服装

例句: Winter clothing is essential in cold climates.

同义词: apparel, garments, attire

派生词: clothe (v.), clothes (n.)

按照牛津雅思学术风格整理,包含 IPA + 释义 + 例句 + 同义词 + 派生词:

cloud

/klaʊd/

n.; v.

n. 云;阴影

v. 使…模糊;蒙上阴影

例句: Dark clouds gathered before the storm.

同义词: nebula, haze, mist

派生词: cloudy (adj.), clouded (adj./v.), clouding (v.)

cloudy

/ˈklaʊ.di/

adj.

多云的;模糊的

例句: The sky is cloudy today, so it might rain.

同义词: overcast, murky, dim

派生词: cloud (n./v.), cloudiness (n.)

clown

/klaʊn/

n.; v.

n. 小丑;滑稽人物

v. 扮小丑;胡闹

例句: The clown entertained the children at the circus.

同义词: jester, fool, comic

派生词: clownish (adj.), clowning (v.)

club

/klʌb/

n.; v.

n. 俱乐部;棍棒

v. 用棍棒打

例句: He joined a chess club at school.

同义词: association, society, organization

派生词: clubbing (n./v.)

clue

/kluː/

n. 线索;提示

例句: The detective followed every clue to solve the case.

同义词: hint, lead, indication

派生词: —

clumsy

/ˈklʌm.zi/

adj.

笨拙的;不灵活的

例句: He made a clumsy attempt to fix the machine.

同义词: awkward, ungraceful, inept

派生词: clumsily (adv.), clumsiness (n.)

cluster

/ˈklʌs.tər/

n.; v.

n. 丛;簇

v. 聚集;成群

例句: A cluster of stars shone brightly in the night sky.

同义词: group, bunch, collection

派生词: clustering (n./v.), clustered (adj.)

clutch

/klʌtʃ/

n.; v.

n. 抓住;离合器

v. 抓紧;紧握

例句: She clutched her bag as she walked through the crowd.

同义词: grasp, grip, hold

派生词: clutching (v.), clutched (adj.)

按照牛津雅思学术风格整理,包含 IPA + 释义 + 例句 + 同义词 + 派生词:

c/o

/ˌsiː ˈəʊ/

abbr.

“care of”,用于邮寄时表示“由…转交”

例句: Please send the letter to John Smith, c/o Mary Jones.

同义词: —

派生词: —

coach

/kəʊtʃ/

n.; v.

n. 教练;长途公共汽车

v. 指导;训练

例句: She was coached for the upcoming tennis tournament.

同义词: trainer, instructor, mentor

派生词: coaching (n./v.), coached (adj.)

coal

/kəʊl/

n.; v.

n. 煤

v. 供煤;加煤

例句: Coal is an important source of energy.

同义词: —

派生词: coaling (v.), coal-fired (adj.)

coarse

/kɔːs/

adj.

粗糙的;粗俗的

例句: The fabric feels coarse to the touch.

同义词: rough, crude, harsh

派生词: coarsely (adv.), coarseness (n.)

coast

/kəʊst/

n.; v.

n. 海岸

v. (车辆等)滑行;顺势前进

例句: They walked along the rocky coast.

同义词: shore, seaside, seaboard

派生词: coastal (adj.), coastline (n.)

coastal

/ˈkəʊ.stəl/

adj.

沿海的;海岸的

例句: Coastal areas are vulnerable to hurricanes.

同义词: seaboard, littoral, shore

派生词: coast (n./v.), coastland (n.)

coat

/kəʊt/

n.; v.

n. 外套;涂层

v. 涂上;覆盖

例句: He wore a thick coat in winter.

同义词: jacket, layer, covering

派生词: coated (adj.), coating (n./v.)

cock

/kɒk/

n.; v.

n. 公鸡;阀门

v. 翘起;竖起

例句: The cock crowed at dawn.

同义词: rooster (n.)

派生词: cockerel (n.), cocked (adj.)

cocktail

/ˈkɒk.teɪl/

n.

鸡尾酒;混合物

例句: He ordered a gin cocktail at the bar.

同义词: mixed drink, aperitif

派生词: cocktail party (n.)

code

/kəʊd/

n.; v.

n. 代码;法典

v. 编码;制定法典

例句: The software engineer wrote the code for the program.

同义词: cipher, script, protocol

派生词: codify (v.), coding (n.)

codify

/ˈkəʊ.dɪ.faɪ/

v.

整理;系统化;编纂

例句: The laws were codified in a single document.

同义词: systematize, organize, classify

派生词: codification (n.), codified (adj.)

coefficient

/ˌkəʊ.ɪˈfɪʃ.ənt/

n.

系数;比例因子

例句: The coefficient in this equation determines the slope of the line.

同义词: factor, multiplier, parameter

派生词: —

以下词汇均按 IPA + 释义 + 例句 + 同义词 + 派生词 的学术格式整理:

coffee

/ˈkɒf.i/

n.

咖啡;咖啡饮料

例句: She drinks a cup of coffee every morning.

同义词: espresso, latte, brew

派生词: coffee shop, coffee maker

coffin

/ˈkɒf.ɪn/

n.

棺材

例句: The coffin was carried into the church for the funeral.

同义词: casket

派生词: —

coherence

/kəʊˈhɪə.rəns/

n.

连贯性;一致性

例句: The essay lacks coherence in its arguments.

同义词: consistency, logic, unity

派生词: coherent (adj.), coherently (adv.)

coherent

/kəʊˈhɪə.rənt/

adj.

连贯的;有条理的

例句: She gave a coherent explanation of the issue.

同义词: logical, consistent, rational

派生词: coherence (n.), coherently (adv.)

cohesion

/kəʊˈhiː.ʒən/

n.

凝聚力;团结;紧密结合

例句: Team cohesion is essential for success.

同义词: unity, solidarity, bond

派生词: cohesive (adj.), cohesively (adv.)

cohesive

/kəʊˈhiː.sɪv/

adj.

有凝聚力的;有结合力的

例句: The group worked as a cohesive unit.

同义词: unified, connected, integrated

派生词: cohesion (n.)

coil

/kɔɪl/

n.; v.

n. 线圈;卷

v. 卷绕;盘起

例句: He coiled the rope neatly.

同义词: curl, twist, loop

派生词: coiled (adj.)

coin

/kɔɪn/

n.; v.

n. 硬币

v. 创造(新词)

例句: The term was coined in the 19th century.

同义词: currency, money, mint

派生词: coinage (n.)

coinage

/ˈkɔɪ.nɪdʒ/

n.

硬币体系;新创词语

例句: The coinage of new technical terms is common.

同义词: monetary system; neologism

派生词: coin (n./v.)

coincide

/ˌkəʊ.ɪnˈsaɪd/

v.

同时发生;相符

例句: Their views coincide on most issues.

同义词: correspond, match, concur

派生词: coincidence (n.), coincident (adj.)

coincidence

/kəʊˈɪn.sɪ.dəns/

n.

巧合;一致

例句: It was a coincidence that they met again abroad.

同义词: chance, accident, concurrence

派生词: coincidental (adj.), coincident (adj.)

coincident

/kəʊˈɪn.sɪ.dənt/

adj.

一致的;同时发生的

例句: Their opinions are coincident in many areas.

同义词: concurrent, simultaneous, matching

派生词: coincidence (n.), coincidentally (adv.)

coldness

/ˈkəʊld.nəs/

n.

寒冷;冷淡

例句: She felt the coldness of the night air.

同义词: chill, coolness, indifference

派生词: cold (adj.), coldly (adv.)