单词D1

📘 Oxford + IELTS Vocabulary(以 D 开头)

dad

/dæd/

词性: n.

释义: father (informal)

中文: 爸爸

例句:

My dad taught me how to ride a bike.

dagger

/ˈdæɡə(r)/

词性: n.

释义: a short knife with a pointed blade

中文: 匕首

例句:

The dagger had an ornate handle.

daily

/ˈdeɪli/

词性: adj./adv./n.

释义: happening every day

中文: 每日的;日常地

常见搭配:

daily routine daily life

例句:

Exercise is part of her daily routine.

dainty

/ˈdeɪnti/

词性: adj.

释义: delicate and pretty; small and elegant

中文: 娇小漂亮的;精致的

例句:

She chose a pair of dainty earrings.

dairy

/ˈdeəri/

词性: n./adj.

释义:

n. 乳制品;乳品店

adj. 乳制品的

例句:

Some people are allergic to dairy products.

dam

/dæm/

词性: n.

释义: a barrier built across a river to hold back water

中文: 水坝

例句:

The dam supplies electricity to the region.

damage

/ˈdæmɪdʒ/

词性: n./v.

释义: physical harm to something

中文: 损害;破坏

搭配(雅思高频):

cause damage severe damage environmental damage

例句:

The storm caused serious damage to homes.

damn

/dæm/

词性: v./adj./adv./interj.(非正式,可能粗俗)

释义: express anger or emphasis

中文: 该死的(感叹);咒骂

例句(较委婉):

That was a damn good performance.

damp

/dæmp/

词性: adj./n./v.

释义: slightly wet

中文: 潮湿的

例句:

The room felt cold and damp.

dance

/dɑːns/

词性: v./n.

释义: move rhythmically to music

中文: 跳舞;舞蹈

dancer

/ˈdɑːnsə(r)/

词性: n.

释义: someone who dances

中文: 舞者

danger

/ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/

词性: n.

释义: the possibility of harm

中文: 危险

例句:

Smoking poses a serious danger to health.

dangerous

/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

词性: adj.

释义: likely to cause harm

中文: 危险的

搭配:

dangerous situation dangerous chemicals

Danish

/ˈdeɪnɪʃ/

词性: adj./n.

释义: relating to Denmark or its people

中文: 丹麦的;丹麦语

Denmark

/ˈdenmɑːk/

词性: n.

释义: a country in northern Europe

中文: 丹麦

例句:

Denmark is known for its high quality of life.

📘 Oxford + IELTS Vocabulary(D 系列继续)

dare

/deə(r)/

词性: v./modal/n.

释义: to be brave enough to do something

中文: 敢于;挑战

搭配:

dare to do sth don’t you dare…(警告用法)

例句:

She didn’t dare to ask the question.

daring

/ˈdeərɪŋ/

词性: adj./n.

释义: brave; willing to take risks

中文: 大胆的;勇敢的

例句:

It was a daring rescue mission.

dark

/dɑːk/

词性: adj./n.

释义: little or no light

中文: 黑暗的;深色;暗处

例句:

It gets dark very early in winter.

darken

/ˈdɑːkən/

词性: v.

释义: to make something dark or darker

中文: 变暗;使变暗

例句:

Clouds darkened the sky.

darkness

/ˈdɑːknəs/

词性: n.

释义: the absence of light

中文: 黑暗;暗处

darling

/ˈdɑːlɪŋ/

词性: n./adj.

释义: a loved person; dear

中文: 亲爱的;宝贝

例句:

Come here, my darling.

dart

/dɑːt/

词性: n./v.

释义: move suddenly and quickly; a small pointed missile

中文: 飞镖;猛冲

例句:

The boy darted across the street.

dash

/dæʃ/

词性: v./n.

释义: run quickly; a short quick movement

中文: 猛冲;破折号

搭配:

make a dash for … a dash of (少量,一点点)

例句:

He dashed to catch the bus.

data

/ˈdeɪtə/ or /ˈdɑːtə/

词性: n. (plural)

释义: facts or information

中文: 数据

搭配(雅思高频):

collect data data analysis data security

例句:

The data shows a sharp increase in sales.

date

/deɪt/

词性: n./v.

释义:

n. 日期;约会

v. 与…谈恋爱;追溯到

例句:

We have a date on Friday night.

dating

/ˈdeɪtɪŋ/

词性: n.

释义: the activity of going out with someone romantically

中文: 约会;恋爱交往

例句:

Online dating has become very popular.

daughter

/ˈdɔːtə(r)/

词性: n.

释义: a female child

中文: 女儿

例句:

Her daughter is five years old.

daughter-in-law

/ˈdɔːtə ɪn lɔː/

词性: n.

释义: the wife of your son

中文: 儿媳

例句:

Their daughter-in-law is a doctor.

📘 Oxford + IELTS Vocabulary(D 系列继续)

dawn

/dɔːn/

词性: n./v.

释义:

n. the first light of day

v. to begin to be understood

中文: 黎明;破晓;开始明白

例句:

It finally dawned on me what she meant.

day

/deɪ/

词性: n.

释义: a period of 24 hours; daytime

中文: 日子;白天

搭配:

every day day after day day by day(逐渐地)

daybreak

/ˈdeɪbreɪk/

词性: n.

释义: the time when light first appears

中文: 破晓;黎明

daylight

/ˈdeɪlaɪt/

词性: n.

释义: natural light from the sun

中文: 日光

daytime

/ˈdeɪtaɪm/

词性: n.

释义: the time between sunrise and sunset

中文: 白天

daze

/deɪz/

词性: n./v.

释义: a state of confusion; to stun

中文: 迷乱;使茫然

例句:

He walked around in a daze after the accident.

dazzle

/ˈdæzl/

词性: v./n.

释义: to blind temporarily with bright light; to impress greatly

中文: 使目眩;使惊叹

dazzling

/ˈdæzlɪŋ/

词性: adj.

释义: extremely bright; extremely impressive

中文: 令人目眩的;耀眼的;令人惊叹的

例句:

She gave a dazzling performance.

dead

/ded/

词性: adj./adv.

释义: not alive; complete

中文: 死的;完全地

搭配:

dead silent dead tired dead end(死胡同)

deadline

/ˈdedlaɪn/

词性: n.

释义: the latest time to finish something

中文: 截止日期;最后期限

例句(雅思高频):

Students often struggle to meet deadlines.

deadly

/ˈdedli/

词性: adj.

释义: causing death; extremely dangerous

中文: 致命的;极度危险的

deaf

/def/

词性: adj.

释义: unable to hear

中文: 聋的

搭配:

be deaf to …(对…充耳不闻)

deafen

/ˈdefn/

词性: v.

释义: to make someone unable to hear; to overwhelm with sound

中文: 使耳聋;震耳欲聋

deal

/diːl/

词性: v./n.

释义:

v. 处理;应付

n. 协议;交易

搭配(雅思高频):

deal with a good/bad deal make a deal

例句:

We need to deal with this problem immediately.

dealer

/ˈdiːlə(r)/

词性: n.

释义: someone who buys and sells goods

中文: 商人;经销商

dealing

/ˈdiːlɪŋ/

词性: n.(常用复数 dealings)

释义: business activities or relations

中文: 交易;业务往来

例句:

He has had no dealings with that company.

📘 Oxford + IELTS Vocabulary

dean

/diːn/

词性: n.

释义: the head of a college or a university faculty

中文: 院长;学院负责人

例句:

The dean announced a new scholarship program.

dear

/dɪə(r)/

词性: adj./n./int.

释义: loved; expensive; used at the start of a letter

中文: 亲爱的;昂贵的;(信件开头)亲爱的

death

/deθ/

词性: n.

释义: the end of life

中文: 死亡

搭配:

the cause of death a matter of life and death

deathly

/ˈdeθli/

词性: adj./adv.

释义: deadly; resembling death

中文: 致命的;死一般的

例句:

There was a deathly silence in the room.

debate

/dɪˈbeɪt/

词性: n./v.

释义: formal discussion on a topic

中文: 辩论;讨论

搭配:

public debate debate a question

debit

/ˈdebɪt/

词性: n./v.

释义: an entry of money owed in accounts; to record a debit

中文: 借方;扣款

例句:

The amount was debited from my account.

debt

/det/

词性: n.

释义: money owed to someone

中文: 债务;欠款

搭配(雅思高频):

in debt pay off a debt debt crisis

decade

/ˈdekeɪd/

词性: n.

释义: a period of ten years

中文: 十年

例句:

The past decade has seen rapid technological change.

decay

/dɪˈkeɪ/

词性: v./n.

释义: to rot or decline; the process of rotting

中文: 腐烂;衰败

搭配:

tooth decay(蛀牙)

deceased

/dɪˈsiːst/

词性: adj./n.(正式)

释义: dead; a dead person

中文: 已故的;亡者

deceit

/dɪˈsiːt/

词性: n.

释义: dishonesty; the act of deceiving

中文: 欺骗;诈术

deceive

/dɪˈsiːv/

词性: v.

释义: to make someone believe something false

中文: 欺骗;蒙蔽

deception

/dɪˈsepʃn/

词性: n.

释义: the act of deceiving; trick

中文: 欺骗;骗局

deceitful

/dɪˈsiːtfl/

词性: adj.

释义: dishonest and untruthful

中文: 欺骗性的;不诚实的

例句:

He was dismissed for deceitful conduct.

📘 Oxford + IELTS Vocabulary

December

/dɪˈsembə(r)/

词性: n.

中文: 十二月

decency

/ˈdiːsnsi/

词性: n.

中文: 体面;得体;正派

例句: He at least had the decency to apologize.

decent

/ˈdiːsnt/

词性: adj.

中文: 体面的;正派的;像样的

搭配:

a decent job decent living conditions

decide

/dɪˈsaɪd/

词性: v.

中文: 决定

decided

/dɪˈsaɪdɪd/

词性: adj.

中文: 明确的;坚决的

例句: He showed a decided improvement.

decidedly

/dɪˈsaɪdɪdli/

词性: adv.

中文: 明显地;果断地

decimal

/ˈdesɪml/

词性: adj./n.

中文: 十进制的;小数

decision

/dɪˈsɪʒn/

词性: n.

中文: 决定;决议

搭配(雅思高频):

make a decision decision-making process

decisive

/dɪˈsaɪsɪv/

词性: adj.

中文: 决定性的;果断的

deck

/dek/

词性: n./v.

中文: 甲板;平台;装饰

declaration

/ˌdekləˈreɪʃn/

词性: n.

中文: 宣言;声明

declare

/dɪˈkleə(r)/

词性: v.

中文: 宣布;声明;申报

decline

/dɪˈklaɪn/

词性: v./n.

中文: 衰退;下降;拒绝

declining

/dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

词性: adj.

中文: 正在下降的;衰落的

decompose

/ˌdiːkəmˈpəʊz/

词性: v.

中文: 分解;腐烂

decorate

/ˈdekəreɪt/

词性: v.

中文: 装饰;布置

decoration

/ˌdekəˈreɪʃn/

词性: n.

中文: 装饰;装潢

decorative

/ˈdekərətɪv/

词性: adj.

中文: 装饰性的;美观的

decrease

(v.) /dɪˈkriːs/

(n.) /ˈdiːkriːs/

中文: 减少;降低

decree

/dɪˈkriː/

词性: n./v.

中文: 法令;裁定;颁布

dedicate

/ˈdedɪkeɪt/

词性: v.

中文: 奉献;致力于

deduce

/dɪˈdjuːs/

词性: v.

中文: 推论;推断

deduct

/dɪˈdʌkt/

词性: v.

中文: 扣除;减去

deduction

/dɪˈdʌkʃn/

词性: n.

中文: 扣除;推论

deed

/diːd/

词性: n.

中文: 行为;事迹;契约