1. dish
/dɪʃ/
n. 菜；盘子
v. 盛在盘子里
同义词：plate, meal
例句：This dish tastes wonderful.
2. dishonorable
/dɪsˈɒnərəbl/
adj. 可耻的；不光彩的
派生词：dishonor
同义词：shameful, disgraceful
例句：He refused to take part in anything dishonorable.
3. dishonor
/dɪsˈɒnər/
n. 耻辱
v. 使蒙羞
同义词：disgrace, shame
例句：The scandal brought dishonor to the family.
4. disillusion
/ˌdɪsɪˈluːʒən/
v./n. 幻灭；使觉醒
同义词：disappoint, disenchant
例句：She was disillusioned by the corruption.
5. disinclined
/ˌdɪsɪnˈklaɪnd/
adj. 不愿的；不情愿的
同义词：reluctant, unwilling
例句：He seemed disinclined to answer.
6. disinfectant
/ˌdɪsɪnˈfektənt/
n. 消毒剂
同义词：antiseptic
例句：Use disinfectant to clean the surface.
7. disintegration
/dɪsˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃən/
n. 分裂；瓦解
同义词：breakdown, collapse
例句：The empire’s disintegration was rapid.
8. dislike
/dɪsˈlaɪk/
v./n. 不喜欢
同义词：hate, disfavor
例句：I dislike crowded places.
9. disloyal
/dɪsˈlɔɪəl/
adj. 不忠诚的
派生词：disloyalty
同义词：unfaithful, treacherous
例句：He was disloyal to his friends.
10. disloyalty
/dɪsˈlɔɪəlti/
n. 不忠；背叛
同义词：betrayal, treachery
例句：Disloyalty can destroy relationships.
11. dismal
/ˈdɪzməl/
adj. 沮丧的；阴沉的
同义词：gloomy, depressing
例句：The weather was cold and dismal.
12. dismay
/dɪsˈmeɪ/
n. 沮丧；震惊
v. 使沮丧
同义词：shock, disappointment
例句：He watched in dismay as the plan failed.
13. dismiss
/dɪsˈmɪs/
v. 解雇；否决；打发走
派生词：dismissal
同义词：fire, reject
例句：He was dismissed from his job.
14. dismissal
/dɪsˈmɪsəl/
n. 解雇；免职
同义词：firing, discharge
例句：The dismissal came without warning.
15. disobey
/ˌdɪsəˈbeɪ/
v. 不服从；违抗
同义词：break, defy
例句：Children should not disobey traffic rules.
16. disorder
/dɪsˈɔːrdər/
n. 混乱；紊乱
同义词：mess, chaos
例句：The room was in complete disorder.
17. disparity
/dɪsˈpærəti/
n. 差距；不平等
同义词：inequality, imbalance
例句：There is a growing disparity in income levels.
18. dispatch
/dɪˈspætʃ/
v. 派遣；发送
n. 快件
同义词：send, forward
例句：The goods were dispatched yesterday.
19. dispel
/dɪˈspel/
v. 驱散；消除（疑虑、恐惧）
同义词：eliminate, disperse
例句：The sunlight dispelled the fog.
20. dispense
/dɪsˈpens/
v. 分配；发放；配药
同义词：distribute, allocate
例句：The machine dispenses water.
21. disperse
/dɪsˈpɜːrs/
v. 分散；散开
同义词：scatter, spread
例句：The crowd dispersed quickly.
22. displace
/dɪsˈpleɪs/
v. 迫使离开；取代
同义词：replace, move
例句：Thousands were displaced by the flood.
23. displacement
/dɪsˈpleɪsmənt/
n. 流离失所；替代
同义词：removal, replacement
例句：The war caused widespread displacement.
24. display
/dɪsˈpleɪ/
v. 展示；陈列
n. 展览；显示器
同义词：show, exhibit
例句：The shop displays new products in the window.
1. displease
/dɪsˈpliːz/
v. 使不高兴；使生气
同义词：offend, annoy
例句：His rude behavior displeased everyone.
2. displeasure
/dɪsˈpleʒər/
n. 不满；不悦
同义词：discontent, dissatisfaction
例句：She showed her displeasure with a frown.
3. disposal
/dɪsˈpoʊzəl/
n. 处理；丢弃；支配权
短语：at your disposal 任你使用
同义词：removal, handling
例句：Waste disposal is strictly controlled.
4. dispose
/dɪsˈpoʊz/
v. 处理掉；丢弃；使倾向于
同义词：discard, get rid of
例句：How should we dispose of the old equipment?
5. disposed
/dɪsˈpoʊzd/
adj. 有意向的；愿意的
（常用：be disposed to）
同义词：inclined, willing
例句：She is disposed to help when needed.
6. disposition
/ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/
n. 性情；倾向；布置
同义词：temperament, tendency
例句：He has a cheerful disposition.
7. dispute
/dɪsˈpjuːt/
n. 争论；纠纷
v. 争议；对……表示怀疑
同义词：argument, debate, challenge
例句：The two sides are in a legal dispute.
8. disregard
/ˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːrd/
v. 无视；忽略
n. 不理会
同义词：ignore, neglect
例句：He disregarded the warning signs.
9. dissatisfaction
/dɪsˌsætɪsˈfækʃən/
n. 不满；不满意
同义词：discontent, displeasure
例句：Public dissatisfaction is growing.
10. dissatisfy
/dɪsˈsætɪsfaɪ/
v. 使不满意
同义词：displease, disappoint
例句：The poor service dissatisfied many customers.
11. dissimilar
/dɪˈsɪmələr/
adj. 不同的；不像的
同义词：different, unlike
例句：The two cultures are quite dissimilar.
12. dissipate
/ˈdɪsɪpeɪt/
v. 消散；浪费（金钱、精力）
同义词：disperse, squander
例句：The fog finally dissipated.
13. dissolve
/dɪˈzɑːlv/
v. 溶解；解散；消失
同义词：melt, disband, disappear
例句：The sugar dissolved in hot water.
14. distance
/ˈdɪstəns/
n. 距离；远处
同义词：range, length
例句：They could see mountains in the distance.
15. distant
/ˈdɪstənt/
adj. 遥远的；冷淡的
同义词：faraway, remote
例句：She seemed distant and withdrawn.
1. distillation
/ˌdɪstɪˈleɪʃən/
n. 蒸馏；提取；精华
同义词：purification, extraction
例句：Distillation is used to separate alcohol from water.
2. distinct
/dɪˈstɪŋkt/
adj. 明显的；不同的；清晰的
同义词：clear, separate, noticeable
例句：There is a distinct difference between the two proposals.
3. distinction
/dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/
n. 区别；荣誉；优秀
同义词：difference, honor, excellence
例句：She graduated with distinction.
4. distinctly
/dɪˈstɪŋktli/
adv. 清楚地；明确地
同义词：clearly, obviously
例句：I distinctly remember his words.
5. distinguish
/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/
v. 区分；分辨；使有别于
同义词：differentiate, identify
例句：She can distinguish truth from lies.
6. distinguished
/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/
adj. 杰出的；著名的；高雅的
同义词：notable, eminent
例句：He is a distinguished scientist.
7. distort
/dɪˈstɔːrt/
v. 扭曲；歪曲（事实、声音、形状）
同义词：twist, misrepresent, deform
例句：The media can distort public opinion.
8. distortion
/dɪˈstɔːrʃən/
n. 扭曲；变形；曲解
同义词：twist, deformity, misrepresentation
例句：The photo suffered distortion due to poor resolution.
9. distract
/dɪˈstrækt/
v. 分散注意力；使分心
同义词：divert, sidetrack
例句：Noise distracted him from studying.
10. distraction
/dɪˈstrækʃən/
n. 分心；分散注意力的事物
同义词：disturbance, diversion
例句：The phone is a constant distraction.
11. distress
/dɪˈstres/
n. 痛苦；困境；危难
v. 使痛苦；使忧虑
同义词：suffering, trouble, anxiety
例句：She was in great distress after hearing the news.
12. distribute
/dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/
v. 分发；分配；散布
同义词：deliver, allocate, spread
例句：The company distributes its products worldwide.
13. distribution
/ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃən/
n. 分配；分发；分布
同义词：allocation, delivery
例句：We need a more efficient distribution system.
14. distributor
/dɪˈstrɪbjətər/
n. 分销商；经销商
同义词：dealer, supplier
例句：They are the official distributor of this brand.
15. distributorship
/dɪˈstrɪbjətərʃɪp/
n. 分销权；经销资格
同义词：agency, dealership
例句：He secured an exclusive distributorship.
16. district
/ˈdɪstrɪkt/
n. 区；地区；行政区
同义词：region, area, zone
例句：They live in the business district.
17. disturb
/dɪˈstɜːrb/
v. 打扰；干扰；使不安
同义词：bother, interrupt
例句：Please don’t disturb me while I’m working.
18. disturbance
/dɪˈstɜːrbəns/
n. 干扰；骚动；不安
同义词：interruption, disorder
例句：The loud noise caused a disturbance.
1. disunite
/ˌdɪsjuːˈnaɪt/
v. 使分裂；使不团结
同义词：divide, separate
例句：Their disagreements began to disunite the group.
2. disuse
/ˌdɪsˈjuːs/
n. 废弃；不用
同义词：neglect, abandonment
例句：The old factory fell into disuse.
3. ditch
/dɪtʃ/
n. 沟渠
v. 丢弃；甩掉；摆脱
同义词：abandon, dump, discard
例句：They ditched the old plan and started a new one.
4. ditto
/ˈdɪtoʊ/
adv./n. 同上；同样
同义词：same, likewise
例句：He said he was tired, and I said “ditto.”
5. dive
/daɪv/
v. 潜水；跳水；俯冲
n. 跳水；潜水
同义词：plunge, descend
例句：She dived into the pool gracefully.
6. diver
/ˈdaɪvər/
n. 潜水员；跳水运动员
同义词：submerged swimmer
例句：The diver explored the coral reef.
7. diverge
/daɪˈvɜːrdʒ/
v. 分开；分歧；偏离
同义词：separate, differ, deviate
例句：Their opinions began to diverge.
8. divergence
/daɪˈvɜːrdʒəns/
n. 分歧；偏离；差异
同义词：difference, deviation
例句：There is a growing divergence of views.
9. diverse
/daɪˈvɜːrs/
adj. 多样的；不同的
同义词：varied, different, assorted
例句：The city has a diverse cultural population.
10. diversion
/daɪˈvɜːrʒən/
n. 转移；分散注意力；娱乐
同义词：distraction, pastime, detour
例句：Music is a pleasant diversion.
11. diversity
/daɪˈvɜːrsəti/
n. 多样性；差异
同义词：variety, multiplicity
例句：Cultural diversity enriches society.
12. divert
/daɪˈvɜːrt/
v. 转移；使分心；改道
同义词：distract, redirect
例句：The loud noise diverted her attention.
13. divide
/dɪˈvaɪd/
v. 分割；分开；除
n. 差异；分歧
同义词：separate, split
派生词：division（n.）, divisible（adj.）
例句：The river divides the town into two parts.
14. divine
/dɪˈvaɪn/
adj. 神圣的；极好的
v. 预测；占卜
同义词：holy, sacred, heavenly
例句：She has a divine voice.
15. division
/dɪˈvɪʒən/
n. 部门；除法；分裂；分配
同义词：separation, department, split
例句：There is a clear division of responsibilities.
16. divorce
/dɪˈvɔːrs/
n./v. 离婚；分离；脱离
同义词：separation, split
派生词：divorced（adj.）
例句：They divorced after ten years of marriage.
17. dizzy
/ˈdɪzi/
adj. 头晕的；眩晕的
同义词：light-headed, faint
派生词：dizziness（n.）
例句：She felt dizzy after standing up too quickly.
1. doom
/duːm/
n. 厄运；劫数；毁灭
v. 注定（失败/灭亡）
同义词：fate, ruin, destruction
例句：The project was doomed from the start.
2. door
/dɔːr/
n. 门；通道
同义词：entrance
例句：She knocked on the door politely.
3. doorway
/ˈdɔːrweɪ/
n. 门口；出入口
同义词：entrance, threshold
例句：He stood in the doorway waiting.
4. dormitory
/ˈdɔːrmətɔːri/
n. 宿舍
同义词：dorm, residence hall
例句：Freshmen usually live in the dormitory.
5. dose
/doʊs/
n. 剂量；一剂
v. 给……服药
同义词：portion, amount
例句：Take one dose every six hours.
6. dot
/dɑːt/
n. 点；小圆点
v. 点缀；加点
同义词：spot, speck
例句：Please dot your i’s.
7. double
/ˈdʌbəl/
adj. 两倍的；双重的
v. 翻倍
n. 双倍
派生词：doubly（adv.）
同义词：dual, twice
例句：The price has doubled in a year.
8. doubt
/daʊt/
v./n. 怀疑；不确定
同义词：question, suspect
例句：I doubt he will come.
9. doubtful
/ˈdaʊtfəl/
adj. 可疑的；不太可能的
同义词：uncertain, dubious
例句：It is doubtful that they will win.
10. doubtless
/ˈdaʊtləs/
adv. 无疑地；很可能
同义词：certainly, undoubtedly
例句：She will doubtless succeed.
11. dough
/doʊ/
n. 生面团；（口）钱
同义词：paste; money (slang)
例句：Knead the dough for ten minutes.
12. dove
/dʌv/
n. 鸽子；和平派人士
同义词：pigeon
例句：A white dove symbolizes peace.
13. down
/daʊn/
adv./prep. 向下；降低
adj. 情绪低落
同义词：below, downward
例句：She fell down the stairs.
14. downstairs
/ˌdaʊnˈsterz/
adv. 在楼下；往楼下
同义词：down below
例句：He ran downstairs quickly.
15. downtown
/ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/
adj./adv. 市中心（的）
同义词：city center
例句：They live near the downtown area.
16. downward
/ˈdaʊnwərd/
adj. 向下的
adv. 向下
同义词：descending
例句：Prices show a downward trend.
17. downwards
/ˈdaʊnwərdz/
adv. 向下地
（英式写法，含义同 downward）
例句：She looked downwards at her feet.
18. doze
/doʊz/
v. 打瞌睡；小睡
n. 瞌睡
同义词：nap, snooze
例句：He dozed off during the meeting.
19. dozen
/ˈdʌzən/
n. 十二个；许多
派生词：dozens（数十）
同义词：twelve
例句：I bought a dozen eggs.
20. draft
/dræft/
n. 草稿；草案；汇票；冷风
v. 起草；征兵
同义词：sketch, outline
例句：He wrote the first draft of the report.
21. drag
/dræɡ/
v. 拖；拉；硬拖
n. 累赘；拖累
同义词：pull, haul, draw
例句：She dragged the heavy box across the floor.
22. dragon
/ˈdræɡən/
n. 龙；凶恶的人（比喻）
同义词：（mythical creature）
例句：The story tells of a prince who defeated a dragon.
1. drain
/dreɪn/
v. 排出；流干；使精疲力竭
n. 排水管；消耗
同义词：empty, exhaust
例句：The rainwater drained away quickly.
2. drainage
/ˈdreɪnɪdʒ/
n. 排水系统；排水
同义词：sewerage
例句：Poor drainage caused the flooding.
3. drama
/ˈdrɑːmə/
n. 戏剧；戏剧性事件
同义词：play, theatrical work
例句：She studied modern drama at university.
4. dramatic
/drəˈmætɪk/
adj. 戏剧性的；引人注目的；激动人心的
派生词：dramatically (adv.)
同义词：striking, impressive
例句：There was a dramatic increase in sales.
5. dramatist
/ˈdræmətɪst/
n. 剧作家；戏剧家
同义词：playwright
例句：He is one of the greatest dramatists in English literature.
6. dramatize
/ˈdræmətaɪz/
v. 改编成戏剧；使戏剧化
同义词：exaggerate, adapt
例句：The novel was dramatized for television.
7. drastic
/ˈdræstɪk/
adj. 激烈的；极端的
同义词：severe, radical
例句：They had to take drastic measures.
8. draw
/drɔː/
v. 画；拉；吸引；提取（钱）
n. 平局；抽签
派生词：drawer（抽屉；出票人）
同义词：pull, sketch, attract
例句：She drew a picture of a cat.
9. drawback
/ˈdrɔːbæk/
n. 缺点；不利因素
同义词：disadvantage, flaw
例句：The main drawback of the plan is the cost.
10. drawer
/drɔːr/
n. 抽屉
同义词：compartment
例句：She put the keys in the top drawer.
11. drawing
/ˈdrɔːɪŋ/
n. 素描；图画；绘图
同义词：sketch, illustration
例句：His drawings are displayed in the gallery.
12. dread
/drɛd/
v. 害怕；畏惧
n. 恐惧
同义词：fear, worry
例句：She dreaded speaking in public.
13. dreadful
/ˈdrɛdfʊl/
adj. 可怕的；糟糕的
同义词：terrible, awful
例句：The weather was dreadful yesterday.
14. dream
/driːm/
n. 梦；梦想
v. 做梦；想象
派生词：dreamer（梦想家）
同义词：vision, ambition
例句：He dreams of becoming a scientist.
15. dreary
/ˈdrɪəri/
adj. 沉闷的；阴郁的
同义词：dull, gloomy
例句：It was a cold, dreary afternoon.
16. drench
/drentʃ/
v. 使湿透；浸湿
同义词：soak, saturate
例句：The sudden rain drenched us completely.
17. dress
/drɛs/
v. 穿衣；打扮；给……包扎
n. 连衣裙；服装
派生词：dressed（adj.）；dresser（n.）
同义词：clothe, attire
例句：She dressed quickly and left.
18. dressing
/ˈdrɛsɪŋ/
n. 调料；包扎敷料；穿衣
同义词：bandage; sauce
例句：The nurse changed the dressing on his wound.
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