1. drift
/drɪft/
v. 漂移；缓慢移动
n. 漂流；趋势
同义词：float, wander
例句：The boat drifted down the river.
2. drill
/drɪl/
v. 钻孔；训练
n. 钻；训练
派生词：drilling (n.)
同义词：train, bore
例句：They drilled holes in the wall.
3. drink
/drɪŋk/
v. 喝
n. 饮料
派生词：drinker
同义词：sip, swallow
例句：She drank a glass of water.
4. drip
/drɪp/
v. 滴下；漏水
n. 水滴
同义词：drop, trickle
例句：Water was dripping from the ceiling.
5. drive
/draɪv/
v. 驾驶；驱动；推动
n. 驾车；动力；干劲
派生词：driver（司机）；driving（adj.）
同义词：operate, motivate
例句：He drove to work this morning.
6. driver
/ˈdraɪvə/
n. 司机；驱动因素
同义词：motorist
例句：The taxi driver was very friendly.
7. droop
/druːp/
v. 下垂；萎靡
同义词：sag, wilt
例句：The flowers drooped in the heat.
8. drop
/drɒp/
v. 掉落；下降；放弃
n. 滴；下降
同义词：fall, decline
例句：He dropped his keys on the ground.
9. dropout
/ˈdrɒpaʊt/
n. 辍学生；退出者
同义词：quitters
例句：He became a college dropout.
10. drought
/draʊt/
n. 干旱
同义词：dry spell
例句：The drought lasted for three months.
11. drown
/draʊn/
v. 淹死；淹没
同义词：sink (v.)
例句：He nearly drowned while swimming.
12. drug
/drʌɡ/
n. 药物；毒品
v. 使服药；麻醉
派生词：drugged (adj.)
同义词：medicine
例句：The doctor gave him a drug to reduce pain.
13. drugstore
/ˈdrʌɡstɔː/
n. 药房；杂货药店
同义词：pharmacy
例句：She bought vitamins at the drugstore.
14. drum
/drʌm/
n. 鼓
v. 敲击
同义词：beat
例句：He plays the drums in a band.
15. drunk
/drʌŋk/
adj. 喝醉的
n. 醉汉
同义词：intoxicated
例句：He was too drunk to drive.
16. drunkard
/ˈdrʌŋkəd/
n. 酒鬼
同义词：alcoholic
例句：He used to be a drunkard but quit drinking.
17. dry
/draɪ/
adj. 干的
v. 弄干
派生词：dryer/drier（干燥器/更干的）
同义词：arid, dehydrate
例句：The clothes are still not dry.
18. dubious
/ˈdjuːbiəs/
adj. 可疑的；怀疑的；不确定的
同义词：doubtful, suspicious
例句：He gave a dubious answer.
19. duck
/dʌk/
n. 鸭
v. 躲避；低头
同义词：dodge
例句：She ducked to avoid the ball.
20. due
/djuː/
adj. 到期的；预期的；应得的
同义词：expected, owed
例句：The assignment is due tomorrow.
21. duke
/djuːk/
n. 公爵
同义词：nobleman
例句：The duke owned vast lands.
22. dull
/dʌl/
adj. 无聊的；迟钝的；暗淡的
同义词：boring, blunt
例句：The lecture was dull.
23. duly
/ˈdjuːli/
adv. 按时；适当地
同义词：properly, punctually
例句：The payment was duly made.
24. dumb
/dʌm/
adj. 哑的；愚蠢的（非正式）
同义词：silent; stupid (informal)
例句：He was struck dumb with shock.
1. dummy
/ˈdʌmi/
n. 假人；仿制品；傀儡
adj. 虚假的
同义词：fake, imitation, puppet
例句：The tailor used a dummy to display the dress.
2. dump
/dʌmp/
v. 倾倒；丢弃
n. 垃圾场
派生词：dumping (n.)
同义词：discard, unload
例句：They dumped the old furniture.
3. dumping
/ˈdʌmpɪŋ/
n. 倾销；抛弃
同义词：discarding, disposal
例句：The company was accused of illegal dumping.
4. dung
/dʌŋ/
n. 粪肥
同义词：manure
例句：The fields smelled of cow dung.
5. dungeon
/ˈdʌndʒən/
n. 地牢
同义词：cell, prison
例句：The prisoner was kept in a dark dungeon.
6. duplicate
/ˈdjuːplɪkət/
v. 复制
adj./n. 副本；复制的
派生词：duplication
同义词：copy, reproduce
例句：Please duplicate this document.
7. durable
/ˈdjʊərəbl/
adj. 耐用的；持久的
派生词：durability (n.)
同义词：long-lasting, sturdy
例句：The material is extremely durable.
8. duration
/djʊˈreɪʃən/
n. 持续时间
同义词：length, period
例句：The duration of the course is six months.
9. during
/ˈdʊərɪŋ/
prep. 在…期间
例句：He stayed there during the summer.
10. dusk
/dʌsk/
n. 黄昏
同义词：twilight
例句：The streetlights turned on at dusk.
11. dust
/dʌst/
n. 灰尘
v. 掸灰
派生词：dusty (adj.)
同义词：powder, dirt
例句：The shelves were covered with dust.
12. dustbin
/ˈdʌstbɪn/
n. 垃圾桶
同义词：trash can, garbage bin
例句：He threw the paper into the dustbin.
13. dusty
/ˈdʌsti/
adj. 布满灰尘的
同义词：dirty, powdery
例句：The old books were dusty.
14. duty
/ˈdjuːti/
n. 责任；关税
派生词：dutiful (adj.)
同义词：responsibility, obligation
例句：It is your duty to tell the truth.
15. duty-free
/ˌdjuːtiˈfriː/
adj. 免税的
同义词：tax-free
例句：We bought perfume at a duty-free shop.
16. dwarf
/dwɔːf/
n. 矮人
v. 使显得矮小
派生词：dwarfish
同义词：miniature (adj.), midget (old-fashioned)
例句：The skyscraper dwarfs the surrounding buildings.
17. dwell
/dwel/
v. 居住；沉湎于（某事）
派生词：dweller
同义词：live, reside
例句：They dwell in the countryside.
18. dweller
/ˈdwelə/
n. 居民（常作复合词，如 city-dweller）
同义词：resident, inhabitant
例句：City-dwellers are used to noise.
19. dwelling
/ˈdwelɪŋ/
n. 住所；居所
同义词：residence, home
例句：The cottage is a peaceful dwelling.
20. dye
/daɪ/
n. 染料
v. 染色
派生词：dyed
同义词：color, tint
例句：She dyed her hair red.
21. dynamic
/daɪˈnæmɪk/
adj. 有活力的；动态的
n. 动力；动态（常用复数 dynamics）
派生词：dynamism
同义词：energetic, vigorous
例句：She is a dynamic speaker.
22. dynasty
/ˈdɪnəsti/
n. 朝代；王朝
同义词：empire, ruling family
例句：The Ming Dynasty lasted nearly 300 years.
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