1. each
/iːtʃ/
det./pron. 每个
同义词:every
例句:Each person received a gift.
2. eager
/ˈiːɡə/
adj. 渴望的;热切的
派生词:eagerness (n.)
同义词:keen, enthusiastic
例句:She is eager to start her new job.
3. eagle
/ˈiːɡl/
n. 老鹰
同义词:hawk (鹰类广义)
例句:An eagle soared above the mountains.
4. ear
/ɪə/
n. 耳朵;听力
短语:have an ear for 对…有鉴赏力
例句:He whispered in my ear.
5. earl
/ɜːl/
n. 伯爵(英国贵族头衔)
同义词:nobleman
例句:The Earl owned vast lands.
6. early
/ˈɜːli/
adj./adv. 早的;提前
派生词:earliness (n.)
同义词:premature, initial
例句:We arrived early.
7. earmark
/ˈɪəmɑːk/
v. 指定…用途;拨款用于
n. 标记
同义词:allocate, designate
例句:The funds were earmarked for research.
8. earn
/ɜːn/
v. 赚取;赢得
派生词:earning (n.), earner (n.)
同义词:gain, obtain
例句:She earns a good salary.
9. earnest
/ˈɜːnɪst/
adj. 认真的;诚挚的
n. 保证金(in earnest)认真地
派生词:earnestly (adv.)
同义词:serious, sincere
例句:He spoke in an earnest tone.
10. earnings
/ˈɜːnɪŋz/
n. 收入;利润
同义词:income, wages
例句:Her monthly earnings increased.
11. earphone
/ˈɪəfəʊn/
n. 耳机(常用复数 earphones)
同义词:headphones, earbuds
例句:He listened to music through earphones.
12. earth
/ɜːθ/
n. 地球;泥土
派生词:earthly, earthly (adj.)
短语:on earth 究竟
同义词:soil (土壤)
例句:The Earth revolves around the sun.
13. earthly
/ˈɜːθli/
adj. 人间的;世俗的
同义词:worldly, terrestrial
例句:He had no earthly reason to lie.
14. earthquake
/ˈɜːθkweɪk/
n. 地震
同义词:seismic event, tremor
例句:The earthquake caused widespread damage.
1. ease
/iːz/
n. 容易;轻松
v. 减轻;缓和
派生词:easy (adj.)
同义词:relief, reduce
例句:The medicine eased the pain.
2. easily
/ˈiːzɪli/
adv. 容易地;轻易地
同义词:readily
例句:He passed the exam easily.
3. east
/iːst/
n./adj./adv. 东方;东部
例句:The sun rises in the east.
4. Easter
/ˈiːstə/
n. 复活节
例句:We visited family during Easter.
5. eastern
/ˈiːstən/
adj. 东方的;东部的
同义词:oriental(文学用)
例句:The eastern coast is rainy.
6. eastward
/ˈiːstwəd/
adv./adj. 向东(的)
例句:The ship sailed eastward.
7. easy
/ˈiːzi/
adj. 容易的;轻松的
派生词:easiness (n.)
同义词:simple
例句:This task is easy.
8. easy-going
adj. 随和的;好相处的
同义词:relaxed, laid-back
例句:He is very easy-going.
9. eat
/iːt/
v. 吃
派生词:eaten (pp.), eater (n.)
短语:eat out 外出吃饭
例句:We ate lunch together.
10. eccentric
/ɪkˈsentrɪk/
adj. 古怪的;怪异的
派生词:eccentricity (n.)
同义词:odd, unconventional
例句:She has some eccentric habits.
11. eccentricity
/ˌeksenˈtrɪsəti/
n. 古怪;怪癖
例句:His eccentricity made him famous.
12. echo
/ˈekəʊ/
n. 回声
v. 回响;重复
同义词:resound
例句:Her footsteps echoed in the hall.
13. eclipse
/ɪˈklɪps/
n. 日食、月食
v. 使黯然失色
同义词:outshine
例句:A solar eclipse will occur tomorrow.
14. ecology
/iːˈkɒlədʒi/
n. 生态;生态学
同义词:environmental science
例句:Ecology studies the relationship between organisms and their environment.
15. economic
/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/
adj. 经济的(与经济活动有关)
例句:The country faces economic challenges.
16. economical
/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkəl/
adj. 节约的;省钱的
同义词:thrifty
例句:This car is economical to run.
17. economically
/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkli/
adv. 在经济上;节约地
例句:The plan is economically feasible.
18. economics
/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/
n. 经济学(学科)
例句:He studies economics at university.
19. economize
/ɪˈkɒnəmaɪz/
v. 节省;节约
同义词:save, cut back
例句:We need to economize on electricity.
20. economy
/ɪˈkɒnəmi/
n. 经济体系;节约
同义词:financial system
例句:The economy is improving.
21. ecstasy
/ˈekstəsi/
n. 狂喜;极度兴奋
同义词:delight, euphoria
例句:She cried out in ecstasy when she won.
1. edge
/edʒ/
n. 边缘;优势
v. 缓慢移动
同义词:border; advantage
例句:He has the edge over other players.
2. edit
/ˈedɪt/
v. 编辑;修改
派生词:editor (n.), edition (n.), editorial (adj./n.)
例句:She edited the final report.
3. edition
/ɪˈdɪʃən/
n. 版本
同义词:version
例句:This is the latest edition of the book.
4. editor
/ˈedɪtə/
n. 编辑;主编
例句:The editor reviewed the article.
5. editorial
adj. 编辑的
n. 社论
同义词:opinion piece
例句:The newspaper published an editorial on climate change.
6. educate
/ˈedʒʊkeɪt/
v. 教育;培养
派生词:education (n.), educational (adj.)
例句:Parents must educate their children.
7. education
/ˌedʒʊˈkeɪʃən/
n. 教育;教育体系
同义词:schooling; learning
例句:Education is essential for progress.
8. educational
/ˌedʒʊˈkeɪʃənəl/
adj. 教育的;有教育意义的
例句:The program is highly educational.
9. eel
/iːl/
n. 鳗鱼
例句:Eel is a common ingredient in Japanese cuisine.
10. effect
/ɪˈfekt/
n. 影响;效果
v. 实现(正式)
同义词:impact, influence
例句:The new law takes effect next month.
11. effective
/ɪˈfektɪv/
adj. 有效的;能产生结果的
同义词:efficient (效率高的), productive
例句:The new method is highly effective.
12. effectively
/ɪˈfektɪvli/
adv. 有效地;实际上
例句:The plan effectively solved the problem.
13. effectiveness
/ɪˈfektɪvnəs/
n. 效力;有效性
例句:We need to evaluate its effectiveness.
14. efficiency
/ɪˈfɪʃənsi/
n. 效率;效能
同义词:productivity
例句:Energy efficiency is important.
15. efficient
/ɪˈfɪʃənt/
adj. 高效的;有效率的
同义词:effective(有效)
例句:She is an efficient worker.
16. effort
/ˈefət/
n. 努力;尝试
同义词:attempt
例句:Your effort paid off.
1. e.g.
= for example(例如)
例句:Many fruits, e.g. apples and bananas, are rich in vitamins.
2. egg
/eɡ/
n. 蛋;卵
例句:I had an egg for breakfast.
3. eggplant
/ˈeɡplɑːnt/
n. 茄子(美式)
英式:aubergine
例句:Eggplant is used in many Mediterranean dishes.
4. Egypt
/ˈiːdʒɪpt/
n. 埃及
例句:Egypt is famous for its pyramids.
5. Egyptian
/ɪˈdʒɪpʃən/
adj./n. 埃及的;埃及人
例句:She is Egyptian.
6. eight
/eɪt/
num. 八
例句:The class has eight students.
7. eighteen
/ˌeɪˈtiːn/
num. 十八
例句:He turned eighteen last week.
8. eighth
/eɪtθ/
adj./n. 第八
例句:She finished in eighth place.
9. eighty
/ˈeɪti/
num. 八十
例句:The speed limit is eighty kilometres per hour.
10. either
/ˈaɪðə, ˈiːðə/
pron./det./adv. 任一;(否定句)也不
例句:Either option is fine. / I don’t like it either.
11. eject
/ɪˈdʒekt/
v. 逐出;喷射;弹出
同义词:expel; throw out
例句:He was ejected from the game.
12. ejection
/ɪˈdʒekʃən/
n. 驱逐;喷出
例句:The ejection of passengers is rare.
13. elaborate
/ɪˈlæbərət/(adj.); /ɪˈlæbəreɪt/(v.)
adj. 精心制作的;复杂的
v. 详尽说明
同义词:detailed; complicated
例句:She gave an elaborate explanation.
14. elaboration
/ɪˌlæbəˈreɪʃən/
n. 详细阐述;精细加工
例句:The plan needs further elaboration.
15. elapse
/ɪˈlæps/
v.(时间)流逝
例句:Two hours elapsed before he returned.
16. elastic
/ɪˈlæstɪk/
adj. 有弹性的;灵活的
n. 松紧带
同义词:flexible; stretchable
例句:The material is highly elastic.
17. elasticity
/ˌiːlæˈstɪsəti/
n. 弹性;灵活性
例句:Skin loses elasticity with age.
1. elbow
/ˈelbəʊ/
n. 肘;弯头
v. 用肘推开
例句:He elbowed his way through the crowd.
2. elder
/ˈeldə/
adj. 年长的
n. 长者
例句:He is my elder brother.
3. elect
/ɪˈlekt/
v. 选举;选择
adj. 当选而未就任的(president-elect)
同义词:choose; vote for
例句:They elected her as their leader.
4. election
/ɪˈlekʃən/
n. 选举
例句:The election will be held next month.
5. electric
/ɪˈlektrɪk/
adj. 电的;电动的
例句:We bought an electric car.
6. electrical
/ɪˈlektrɪkəl/
adj. 电气的(更偏工程、技术)
例句:There is an electrical fault in the system.
7. electrician
/ˌɪlekˈtrɪʃən/
n. 电工
例句:Call an electrician to fix the wires.
8. electricity
/ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/
n. 电;电流
例句:Electricity prices are rising.
9. electrify
/ɪˈlektrɪfaɪ/
v. 使电气化;使激动
同义词:excite; thrill
例句:The performance electrified the audience.
10. electron
/ɪˈlektrɒn/
n. 电子(物理)
例句:Electrons carry a negative charge.
11. electronic
/ˌelekˈtrɒnɪk/
adj. 电子的
例句:The store sells electronic devices.
12. electronics
/ˌelekˈtrɒnɪks/
n. 电子学;电子产品
例句:Electronics is a rapidly developing field.
13. elegance
/ˈelɪɡəns/
n. 优雅;典雅
同义词:grace; refinement
例句:The room has a quiet elegance.
14. elegant
/ˈelɪɡənt/
adj. 优雅的;简洁有效的(雅思常用)
例句:She wore an elegant dress.
15. element
/ˈelɪmənt/
n. 元素;成分;基础部分
例句:Honesty is an essential element of friendship.
16. elemental
/ˌelɪˈmentl/
adj. 基本的;自然力的
例句:The story deals with elemental human emotions.
17. elementary
/ˌelɪˈmentəri/
adj. 基础的;初级的
例句:He has only an elementary knowledge of physics.
1. elephant
/ˈelɪfənt/
n. 大象
例句:Elephants are known for their intelligence.
2. elevate
/ˈelɪveɪt/
v. 提升;抬高;提高(地位、情绪、水平)
同义词:raise; lift; promote
例句:The program aims to elevate students’ academic skills.
3. elevation
/ˌelɪˈveɪʃən/
n. 高度;海拔;提升
例句:The city lies at an elevation of 2,000 meters.
4. elevator
/ˈelɪveɪtə/
n. 电梯
例句:We took the elevator to the top floor.
5. eleven
/ɪˈlevən/
num. 11
例句:There are eleven players on a soccer team.
6. eleventh
/ɪˈlevənθ/
adj./n. 第十一(的)
例句:He finished in eleventh place.
7. eliminate
/ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/
v. 消除;淘汰;去除
同义词:remove; eradicate
例句:The new policy aims to eliminate poverty.
8. elimination
/ɪˌlɪmɪˈneɪʃən/
n. 消除;淘汰
例句:They reached the final after several elimination rounds.
9. elliptical
/ɪˈlɪptɪkəl/
adj. 椭圆的;(表达)省略的
例句:The Earth’s orbit is slightly elliptical.
10. ellipsis
/ɪˈlɪpsɪs/
n. 省略;省略号(…)
例句:The sentence uses ellipsis to avoid repetition.
11. eloquence
/ˈeləkwəns/
n. 口才;雄辩;表达力
同义词:fluency; expressiveness
例句:His eloquence impressed the audience.
12. eloquent
/ˈeləkwənt/
adj. 有口才的;雄辩的;有说服力的
例句:She gave an eloquent speech on climate change.
1. else
adv. 其他;另外
例句:Do you need anything else?
2. elsewhere
adv. 在别处;到别处
例句:He looked for a job elsewhere.
3. elusive
/ɪˈluːsɪv/
adj. 难以找到的;难以理解的;难以记住的
同义词:evasive; obscure
例句:The solution to the problem remained elusive.
4. email
n. 电子邮件
v. 给……发邮件
例句:She emailed me the details yesterday.
5. emancipate
/ɪˈmænsɪpeɪt/
v. 解放;使摆脱束缚
同义词:liberate; free
例句:The movement sought to emancipate workers from exploitation.
6. emancipation
/ɪˌmænsɪˈpeɪʃən/
n. 解放;自由
例句:The emancipation of slaves marked a major historical turning point.
7. embargo
/ɪmˈbɑːɡəʊ/
n. 禁运;贸易禁令
v. 禁止(贸易)
例句:The country imposed an embargo on oil exports.
8. embark
/ɪmˈbɑːk/
v. 上船/飞机;开始;着手
同义词:begin; commence
例句:They embarked on a long journey.
9. embarrass
/ɪmˈbærəs/
v. 使尴尬
例句:His comments embarrassed her.
10. embarrassing
adj. 令人尴尬的;令人难堪的
例句:It was an embarrassing mistake.
11. embarrassment
n. 尴尬;难堪
例句:She felt great embarrassment during the interview.
12. embassy
/ˈembəsi/
n. 大使馆
例句:They went to the embassy to apply for a visa.
13. embody
/ɪmˈbɒdi/
v. 体现;具体化
同义词:represent; exemplify
例句:The statue embodies the spirit of freedom.
14. embrace
/ɪmˈbreɪs/
v. 拥抱;欣然接受(新思想)
n. 拥抱
例句:They embraced the new technology.
15. embroider
/ɪmˈbrɔɪdə/
v. 刺绣;润色(故事)
例句:She embroidered the cloth with beautiful patterns.
16. embroidery
/ɪmˈbrɔɪdəri/
n. 刺绣;刺绣品
例句:The embroidery on the dress was exquisite.
1. emerge
/ɪˈmɜːdʒ/(英) /ɪˈmɝːdʒ/(美)
v. 出现;显露;浮现;摆脱
同义词:appear; arise
例句:New problems emerged during the test.
2. emergency
/ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/(英) /ɪˈmɝːdʒənsi/(美)
n. 紧急情况;突发事件
例句:Call this number in case of an emergency.
3. emigrant
/ˈemɪɡrənt/(英美同)
n. 移居国外者;移民(离开本国的人)
例句:Many emigrants left in search of better opportunities.
4. emigrate
/ˈemɪɡreɪt/(英美同)
v. 移居国外
派生词:emigration / emigrant
例句:He decided to emigrate to Canada.
5. emigration
/ˌemɪˈɡreɪʃən/(英美同)
n. 移居国外;移民潮
例句:The economic crisis led to mass emigration.
6. eminent
/ˈemɪnənt/(英美同)
adj. 杰出的;著名的;卓越的
同义词:distinguished; renowned
例句:She is an eminent scientist in her field.
7. emission
/ɪˈmɪʃən/(英美同)
n. 排放;散发(气体、光、热等)
例句:The new policy will cut carbon emissions.
8. emit
/ɪˈmɪt/(英美同)
v. 排放;散发(光、热、声音、气体)
例句:The device emits a soft beep.
9. emotion
/ɪˈməʊʃən/(英) /ɪˈmoʊʃən/(美)
n. 情感;情绪
同义词:feeling; sentiment
例句:He struggled to control his emotions.
10. emotional
/ɪˈməʊʃənəl/(英) /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/(美)
adj. 情绪化的;情感的;激动的
例句:It was an emotional speech.
