单词E1

1. each

/iːtʃ/

det./pron. 每个

同义词:every

例句:Each person received a gift.

2. eager

/ˈiːɡə/

adj. 渴望的;热切的

派生词:eagerness (n.)

同义词:keen, enthusiastic

例句:She is eager to start her new job.

3. eagle

/ˈiːɡl/

n. 老鹰

同义词:hawk (鹰类广义)

例句:An eagle soared above the mountains.

4. ear

/ɪə/

n. 耳朵;听力

短语:have an ear for 对…有鉴赏力

例句:He whispered in my ear.

5. earl

/ɜːl/

n. 伯爵(英国贵族头衔)

同义词:nobleman

例句:The Earl owned vast lands.

6. early

/ˈɜːli/

adj./adv. 早的;提前

派生词:earliness (n.)

同义词:premature, initial

例句:We arrived early.

7. earmark

/ˈɪəmɑːk/

v. 指定…用途;拨款用于

n. 标记

同义词:allocate, designate

例句:The funds were earmarked for research.

8. earn

/ɜːn/

v. 赚取;赢得

派生词:earning (n.), earner (n.)

同义词:gain, obtain

例句:She earns a good salary.

9. earnest

/ˈɜːnɪst/

adj. 认真的;诚挚的

n. 保证金(in earnest)认真地

派生词:earnestly (adv.)

同义词:serious, sincere

例句:He spoke in an earnest tone.

10. earnings

/ˈɜːnɪŋz/

n. 收入;利润

同义词:income, wages

例句:Her monthly earnings increased.

11. earphone

/ˈɪəfəʊn/

n. 耳机(常用复数 earphones)

同义词:headphones, earbuds

例句:He listened to music through earphones.

12. earth

/ɜːθ/

n. 地球;泥土

派生词:earthly, earthly (adj.)

短语:on earth 究竟

同义词:soil (土壤)

例句:The Earth revolves around the sun.

13. earthly

/ˈɜːθli/

adj. 人间的;世俗的

同义词:worldly, terrestrial

例句:He had no earthly reason to lie.

14. earthquake

/ˈɜːθkweɪk/

n. 地震

同义词:seismic event, tremor

例句:The earthquake caused widespread damage.

1. ease

/iːz/

n. 容易;轻松

v. 减轻;缓和

派生词:easy (adj.)

同义词:relief, reduce

例句:The medicine eased the pain.

2. easily

/ˈiːzɪli/

adv. 容易地;轻易地

同义词:readily

例句:He passed the exam easily.

3. east

/iːst/

n./adj./adv. 东方;东部

例句:The sun rises in the east.

4. Easter

/ˈiːstə/

n. 复活节

例句:We visited family during Easter.

5. eastern

/ˈiːstən/

adj. 东方的;东部的

同义词:oriental(文学用)

例句:The eastern coast is rainy.

6. eastward

/ˈiːstwəd/

adv./adj. 向东(的)

例句:The ship sailed eastward.

7. easy

/ˈiːzi/

adj. 容易的;轻松的

派生词:easiness (n.)

同义词:simple

例句:This task is easy.

8. easy-going

adj. 随和的;好相处的

同义词:relaxed, laid-back

例句:He is very easy-going.

9. eat

/iːt/

v. 吃

派生词:eaten (pp.), eater (n.)

短语:eat out 外出吃饭

例句:We ate lunch together.

10. eccentric

/ɪkˈsentrɪk/

adj. 古怪的;怪异的

派生词:eccentricity (n.)

同义词:odd, unconventional

例句:She has some eccentric habits.

11. eccentricity

/ˌeksenˈtrɪsəti/

n. 古怪;怪癖

例句:His eccentricity made him famous.

12. echo

/ˈekəʊ/

n. 回声

v. 回响;重复

同义词:resound

例句:Her footsteps echoed in the hall.

13. eclipse

/ɪˈklɪps/

n. 日食、月食

v. 使黯然失色

同义词:outshine

例句:A solar eclipse will occur tomorrow.

14. ecology

/iːˈkɒlədʒi/

n. 生态;生态学

同义词:environmental science

例句:Ecology studies the relationship between organisms and their environment.

15. economic

/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/

adj. 经济的(与经济活动有关)

例句:The country faces economic challenges.

16. economical

/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkəl/

adj. 节约的;省钱的

同义词:thrifty

例句:This car is economical to run.

17. economically

/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkli/

adv. 在经济上;节约地

例句:The plan is economically feasible.

18. economics

/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/

n. 经济学(学科)

例句:He studies economics at university.

19. economize

/ɪˈkɒnəmaɪz/

v. 节省;节约

同义词:save, cut back

例句:We need to economize on electricity.

20. economy

/ɪˈkɒnəmi/

n. 经济体系;节约

同义词:financial system

例句:The economy is improving.

21. ecstasy

/ˈekstəsi/

n. 狂喜;极度兴奋

同义词:delight, euphoria

例句:She cried out in ecstasy when she won.

1. edge

/edʒ/

n. 边缘;优势

v. 缓慢移动

同义词:border; advantage

例句:He has the edge over other players.

2. edit

/ˈedɪt/

v. 编辑;修改

派生词:editor (n.), edition (n.), editorial (adj./n.)

例句:She edited the final report.

3. edition

/ɪˈdɪʃən/

n. 版本

同义词:version

例句:This is the latest edition of the book.

4. editor

/ˈedɪtə/

n. 编辑;主编

例句:The editor reviewed the article.

5. editorial

adj. 编辑的

n. 社论

同义词:opinion piece

例句:The newspaper published an editorial on climate change.

6. educate

/ˈedʒʊkeɪt/

v. 教育;培养

派生词:education (n.), educational (adj.)

例句:Parents must educate their children.

7. education

/ˌedʒʊˈkeɪʃən/

n. 教育;教育体系

同义词:schooling; learning

例句:Education is essential for progress.

8. educational

/ˌedʒʊˈkeɪʃənəl/

adj. 教育的;有教育意义的

例句:The program is highly educational.

9. eel

/iːl/

n. 鳗鱼

例句:Eel is a common ingredient in Japanese cuisine.

10. effect

/ɪˈfekt/

n. 影响;效果

v. 实现(正式)

同义词:impact, influence

例句:The new law takes effect next month.

11. effective

/ɪˈfektɪv/

adj. 有效的;能产生结果的

同义词:efficient (效率高的), productive

例句:The new method is highly effective.

12. effectively

/ɪˈfektɪvli/

adv. 有效地;实际上

例句:The plan effectively solved the problem.

13. effectiveness

/ɪˈfektɪvnəs/

n. 效力;有效性

例句:We need to evaluate its effectiveness.

14. efficiency

/ɪˈfɪʃənsi/

n. 效率;效能

同义词:productivity

例句:Energy efficiency is important.

15. efficient

/ɪˈfɪʃənt/

adj. 高效的;有效率的

同义词:effective(有效)

例句:She is an efficient worker.

16. effort

/ˈefət/

n. 努力;尝试

同义词:attempt

例句:Your effort paid off.

1. e.g.

= for example(例如)

例句:Many fruits, e.g. apples and bananas, are rich in vitamins.

2. egg

/eɡ/

n. 蛋;卵

例句:I had an egg for breakfast.

3. eggplant

/ˈeɡplɑːnt/

n. 茄子(美式)

英式:aubergine

例句:Eggplant is used in many Mediterranean dishes.

4. Egypt

/ˈiːdʒɪpt/

n. 埃及

例句:Egypt is famous for its pyramids.

5. Egyptian

/ɪˈdʒɪpʃən/

adj./n. 埃及的;埃及人

例句:She is Egyptian.

6. eight

/eɪt/

num. 八

例句:The class has eight students.

7. eighteen

/ˌeɪˈtiːn/

num. 十八

例句:He turned eighteen last week.

8. eighth

/eɪtθ/

adj./n. 第八

例句:She finished in eighth place.

9. eighty

/ˈeɪti/

num. 八十

例句:The speed limit is eighty kilometres per hour.

10. either

/ˈaɪðə, ˈiːðə/

pron./det./adv. 任一;(否定句)也不

例句:Either option is fine. / I don’t like it either.

11. eject

/ɪˈdʒekt/

v. 逐出;喷射;弹出

同义词:expel; throw out

例句:He was ejected from the game.

12. ejection

/ɪˈdʒekʃən/

n. 驱逐;喷出

例句:The ejection of passengers is rare.

13. elaborate

/ɪˈlæbərət/(adj.); /ɪˈlæbəreɪt/(v.)

adj. 精心制作的;复杂的

v. 详尽说明

同义词:detailed; complicated

例句:She gave an elaborate explanation.

14. elaboration

/ɪˌlæbəˈreɪʃən/

n. 详细阐述;精细加工

例句:The plan needs further elaboration.

15. elapse

/ɪˈlæps/

v.(时间)流逝

例句:Two hours elapsed before he returned.

16. elastic

/ɪˈlæstɪk/

adj. 有弹性的;灵活的

n. 松紧带

同义词:flexible; stretchable

例句:The material is highly elastic.

17. elasticity

/ˌiːlæˈstɪsəti/

n. 弹性;灵活性

例句:Skin loses elasticity with age.

1. elbow

/ˈelbəʊ/

n. 肘;弯头

v. 用肘推开

例句:He elbowed his way through the crowd.

2. elder

/ˈeldə/

adj. 年长的

n. 长者

例句:He is my elder brother.

3. elect

/ɪˈlekt/

v. 选举;选择

adj. 当选而未就任的(president-elect)

同义词:choose; vote for

例句:They elected her as their leader.

4. election

/ɪˈlekʃən/

n. 选举

例句:The election will be held next month.

5. electric

/ɪˈlektrɪk/

adj. 电的;电动的

例句:We bought an electric car.

6. electrical

/ɪˈlektrɪkəl/

adj. 电气的(更偏工程、技术)

例句:There is an electrical fault in the system.

7. electrician

/ˌɪlekˈtrɪʃən/

n. 电工

例句:Call an electrician to fix the wires.

8. electricity

/ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/

n. 电;电流

例句:Electricity prices are rising.

9. electrify

/ɪˈlektrɪfaɪ/

v. 使电气化;使激动

同义词:excite; thrill

例句:The performance electrified the audience.

10. electron

/ɪˈlektrɒn/

n. 电子(物理)

例句:Electrons carry a negative charge.

11. electronic

/ˌelekˈtrɒnɪk/

adj. 电子的

例句:The store sells electronic devices.

12. electronics

/ˌelekˈtrɒnɪks/

n. 电子学;电子产品

例句:Electronics is a rapidly developing field.

13. elegance

/ˈelɪɡəns/

n. 优雅;典雅

同义词:grace; refinement

例句:The room has a quiet elegance.

14. elegant

/ˈelɪɡənt/

adj. 优雅的;简洁有效的(雅思常用)

例句:She wore an elegant dress.

15. element

/ˈelɪmənt/

n. 元素;成分;基础部分

例句:Honesty is an essential element of friendship.

16. elemental

/ˌelɪˈmentl/

adj. 基本的;自然力的

例句:The story deals with elemental human emotions.

17. elementary

/ˌelɪˈmentəri/

adj. 基础的;初级的

例句:He has only an elementary knowledge of physics.

1. elephant

/ˈelɪfənt/

n. 大象

例句:Elephants are known for their intelligence.

2. elevate

/ˈelɪveɪt/

v. 提升;抬高;提高(地位、情绪、水平)

同义词:raise; lift; promote

例句:The program aims to elevate students’ academic skills.

3. elevation

/ˌelɪˈveɪʃən/

n. 高度;海拔;提升

例句:The city lies at an elevation of 2,000 meters.

4. elevator

/ˈelɪveɪtə/

n. 电梯

例句:We took the elevator to the top floor.

5. eleven

/ɪˈlevən/

num. 11

例句:There are eleven players on a soccer team.

6. eleventh

/ɪˈlevənθ/

adj./n. 第十一(的)

例句:He finished in eleventh place.

7. eliminate

/ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/

v. 消除;淘汰;去除

同义词:remove; eradicate

例句:The new policy aims to eliminate poverty.

8. elimination

/ɪˌlɪmɪˈneɪʃən/

n. 消除;淘汰

例句:They reached the final after several elimination rounds.

9. elliptical

/ɪˈlɪptɪkəl/

adj. 椭圆的;(表达)省略的

例句:The Earth’s orbit is slightly elliptical.

10. ellipsis

/ɪˈlɪpsɪs/

n. 省略;省略号(…)

例句:The sentence uses ellipsis to avoid repetition.

11. eloquence

/ˈeləkwəns/

n. 口才;雄辩;表达力

同义词:fluency; expressiveness

例句:His eloquence impressed the audience.

12. eloquent

/ˈeləkwənt/

adj. 有口才的;雄辩的;有说服力的

例句:She gave an eloquent speech on climate change.

1. else

adv. 其他;另外

例句:Do you need anything else?

2. elsewhere

adv. 在别处;到别处

例句:He looked for a job elsewhere.

3. elusive

/ɪˈluːsɪv/

adj. 难以找到的;难以理解的;难以记住的

同义词:evasive; obscure

例句:The solution to the problem remained elusive.

4. email

n. 电子邮件

v. 给……发邮件

例句:She emailed me the details yesterday.

5. emancipate

/ɪˈmænsɪpeɪt/

v. 解放;使摆脱束缚

同义词:liberate; free

例句:The movement sought to emancipate workers from exploitation.

6. emancipation

/ɪˌmænsɪˈpeɪʃən/

n. 解放;自由

例句:The emancipation of slaves marked a major historical turning point.

7. embargo

/ɪmˈbɑːɡəʊ/

n. 禁运;贸易禁令

v. 禁止(贸易)

例句:The country imposed an embargo on oil exports.

8. embark

/ɪmˈbɑːk/

v. 上船/飞机;开始;着手

同义词:begin; commence

例句:They embarked on a long journey.

9. embarrass

/ɪmˈbærəs/

v. 使尴尬

例句:His comments embarrassed her.

10. embarrassing

adj. 令人尴尬的;令人难堪的

例句:It was an embarrassing mistake.

11. embarrassment

n. 尴尬;难堪

例句:She felt great embarrassment during the interview.

12. embassy

/ˈembəsi/

n. 大使馆

例句:They went to the embassy to apply for a visa.

13. embody

/ɪmˈbɒdi/

v. 体现;具体化

同义词:represent; exemplify

例句:The statue embodies the spirit of freedom.

14. embrace

/ɪmˈbreɪs/

v. 拥抱;欣然接受(新思想)

n. 拥抱

例句:They embraced the new technology.

15. embroider

/ɪmˈbrɔɪdə/

v. 刺绣;润色(故事)

例句:She embroidered the cloth with beautiful patterns.

16. embroidery

/ɪmˈbrɔɪdəri/

n. 刺绣;刺绣品

例句:The embroidery on the dress was exquisite.

1. emerge

/ɪˈmɜːdʒ/(英) /ɪˈmɝːdʒ/(美)

v. 出现;显露;浮现;摆脱

同义词:appear; arise

例句:New problems emerged during the test.

2. emergency

/ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/(英) /ɪˈmɝːdʒənsi/(美)

n. 紧急情况;突发事件

例句:Call this number in case of an emergency.

3. emigrant

/ˈemɪɡrənt/(英美同)

n. 移居国外者;移民(离开本国的人)

例句:Many emigrants left in search of better opportunities.

4. emigrate

/ˈemɪɡreɪt/(英美同)

v. 移居国外

派生词:emigration / emigrant

例句:He decided to emigrate to Canada.

5. emigration

/ˌemɪˈɡreɪʃən/(英美同)

n. 移居国外;移民潮

例句:The economic crisis led to mass emigration.

6. eminent

/ˈemɪnənt/(英美同)

adj. 杰出的;著名的;卓越的

同义词:distinguished; renowned

例句:She is an eminent scientist in her field.

7. emission

/ɪˈmɪʃən/(英美同)

n. 排放;散发(气体、光、热等)

例句:The new policy will cut carbon emissions.

8. emit

/ɪˈmɪt/(英美同)

v. 排放;散发(光、热、声音、气体)

例句:The device emits a soft beep.

9. emotion

/ɪˈməʊʃən/(英) /ɪˈmoʊʃən/(美)

n. 情感;情绪

同义词:feeling; sentiment

例句:He struggled to control his emotions.

10. emotional

/ɪˈməʊʃənəl/(英) /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/(美)

adj. 情绪化的;情感的;激动的

例句:It was an emotional speech.