1. evil
/ˈiːvəl/
adj./n. 邪恶的；罪恶
派生词：evil-doer; evil-minded
同义词：wicked; immoral
例句：Evil actions should be punished by law.
2. evolution
/ˌiːvəˈluːʃən/
n. 演变；进化
派生词：evolve (v.); evolutionary (adj.)
同义词：development; progression
例句：Social evolution takes place over long periods.
3. evolve
/ɪˈvɒlv/
v. 发展；进化
派生词：evolution; evolved; evolving
同义词：develop; grow
例句：Languages evolve constantly.
4. exact
/ɪɡˈzækt/
adj./v. 精确的；要求
派生词：exactly (adv.); exactness (n.)
同义词：precise; accurate
例句：We need the exact figures for the report.
5. exactly
/ɪɡˈzæktli/
adv. 确切地；正是
同义词：precisely; just
例句：That’s exactly what I mean.
6. exaggerate
/ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt/
v. 夸大
派生词：exaggerated (adj.); exaggeration (n.)
同义词：overstate; amplify
例句：The media often exaggerate the risks.
7. exaggerated
/ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtɪd/
adj. 被夸大的
同义词：overdone; overstated
例句：His reaction seemed exaggerated.
8. exaggeration
/ɪɡˌzædʒəˈreɪʃən/
n. 夸张；夸大
同义词：overstatement
例句：Calling it a disaster is an exaggeration.
9. exalt
/ɪɡˈzɔːlt/
v. 赞扬；提升
派生词：exalted (adj.)
同义词：praise; elevate
例句：The hero was exalted by the public.
10. exalted
/ɪɡˈzɔːltɪd/
adj. 崇高的；高贵的
同义词：noble; elevated
例句：She holds an exalted position in society.
11. exam
/ɪɡˈzæm/
n. 考试
派生词：examination (n.)
同义词：test
例句：He failed the final exam.
12. examination
/ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃən/
n. 考试；检查
同义词：assessment; inspection
例句：The examination lasts three hours.
13. examine
/ɪɡˈzæmɪn/
v. 检查；考察
派生词：examiner; examination
同义词：inspect; analyze
例句：The doctor examined the patient carefully.
14. example
/ɪɡˈzɑːmpəl/
n. 例子；榜样
派生词：exemplary (adj.)
同义词：instance; illustration
例句：This case is a good example of the problem.
15. exasperate
/ɪɡˈzɑːspəreɪt/
v. 激怒；使恼火
派生词：exasperation (n.)
同义词：irritate; frustrate
例句：His constant complaints exasperated everyone.
16. exasperation
/ɪɡˌzɑːspəˈreɪʃən/
n. 恼怒；愤怒
同义词：irritation; frustration
例句：She sighed in exasperation.
17. exceed
/ɪkˈsiːd/
v. 超过；超出
派生词：exceeding; exceedingly
同义词：surpass; go beyond
例句：Demand exceeds supply.
18. exceedingly
/ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/
adv. 极其；非常
同义词：extremely; highly
例句：The task was exceedingly difficult.
✅ 雅思重点速记
evolve / evolution（Task 1 & Task 2 高频） exact / exactly（数据与观点表达） exceed / exceedingly（比较、趋势描述） exaggerate（批判性写作常用）
1. excel
/ɪkˈsel/
v. 擅长；胜过
派生词：excelled; excelling; excellence (n.)
同义词：outperform; surpass
例句：She excels in mathematics and physics.
2. excellence
/ˈeksələns/
n. 卓越；优秀
派生词：excellent (adj.)
同义词：superiority; distinction
例句：The school is known for academic excellence.
3. excellent
/ˈeksələnt/
adj. 极好的；杰出的
派生词：excellently (adv.)
同义词：outstanding; superb
例句：She did an excellent job on the project.
4. except
/ɪkˈsept/
prep./conj. 除了；除……之外
派生词：exception (n.)
同义词：excluding; apart from
例句：Everyone attended the meeting except Tom.
5. exception
/ɪkˈsepʃən/
n. 例外
派生词：exceptional (adj.)
同义词：anomaly; exclusion
例句：There are no exceptions to this rule.
6. exceptional
/ɪkˈsepʃənl/
adj. 非凡的；例外的
派生词：exceptionally (adv.)
同义词：extraordinary; remarkable
例句：She has shown exceptional leadership skills.
7. excess
/ˈekses/
n./adj. 过量；额外的
派生词：excessive (adj.)
同义词：surplus; overabundance
例句：Excess sugar intake can harm health.
8. excessive
/ɪkˈsesɪv/
adj. 过度的
派生词：excessively (adv.)
同义词：extreme; undue
例句：Excessive noise affects concentration.
9. exchange
/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/
v./n. 交换；交流
派生词：exchangeable (adj.)
同义词：swap; trade
例句：They exchanged ideas during the conference.
10. excite
/ɪkˈsaɪt/
v. 使兴奋；激起
派生词：excited (adj.); excitement (n.)
同义词：stimulate; arouse
例句：The news excited great interest.
11. excited
/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/
adj. 兴奋的
同义词：thrilled; enthusiastic
例句：The children were excited about the trip.
12. excitement
/ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/
n. 兴奋；激动
同义词：thrill; enthusiasm
例句：There was a sense of excitement in the air.
13. exciting
/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/
adj. 令人兴奋的
同义词：thrilling; stimulating
例句：It was an exciting football match.
14. exclaim
/ɪkˈskleɪm/
v. 呼喊；惊叫
派生词：exclamation (n.)
同义词：cry out; shout
例句：“What a surprise!” she exclaimed.
15. exclamation
/ˌekskləˈmeɪʃən/
n. 惊呼；感叹
派生词：exclamatory (adj.)
同义词：outcry; shout
例句：An exclamation of joy came from the crowd.
✅ 雅思高频提醒
excel / excellence / excellent：Task 2 描述能力与成就 except / exception / exceptional：逻辑对比必用 excess / excessive：环境、健康、消费类话题 excite / excitement：人物与事件描写
1. exclude
/ɪkˈskluːd/
v. 排除；不包括
派生词：exclusion (n.); exclusive (adj.)
同义词：omit; leave out
例句：Women were excluded from the competition.
2. exclusion
/ɪkˈskluːʒən/
n. 排斥；排除在外
派生词：exclude (v.)
同义词：omission; isolation
例句：Social exclusion remains a serious problem.
3. exclusive
/ɪkˈskluːsɪv/
adj. 独有的；排他的
派生词：exclusively (adv.); exclusivity (n.)
同义词：restricted; private
例句：The club offers exclusive membership benefits.
4. exclusively
/ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/
adv. 仅仅；专门地
同义词：solely; entirely
例句：This area is reserved exclusively for staff.
5. exclusivity
/ˌekskluːˈsɪvɪti/
n. 独占性；排他性
同义词：uniqueness; privilege
例句：Luxury brands rely on a sense of exclusivity.
6. excursion
/ɪkˈskɜːʃən/
n. 短途旅行；远足
派生词：excursionist (n.)
同义词：outing; trip
例句：The students went on an excursion to the museum.
7. excuse
/ɪkˈskjuːs/（n.） /ɪkˈskjuːz/（v.）
n./v. 借口；原谅
派生词：excusable (adj.)
同义词：justification; pardon
例句：There is no excuse for such behaviour.
8. execute
/ˈeksɪkjuːt/
v. 执行；处决
派生词：execution (n.); executive (n./adj.)
同义词：carry out; implement
例句：The plan was executed without delay.
9. execution
/ˌeksɪˈkjuːʃən/
n. 执行；死刑
同义词：implementation; enforcement
例句：The execution of the policy proved difficult.
10. executive
/ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/
n. 高管
adj. 执行的；行政的
派生词：executive power
同义词：administrator; managerial
例句：She is a senior executive in the company.
11. exemplify
/ɪɡˈzemplɪfaɪ/
v. 例证；说明
派生词：example (n.)
同义词：illustrate; demonstrate
例句：This case exemplifies the problem clearly.
12. exempt
/ɪɡˈzempt/
v./adj. 免除；豁免的
派生词：exemption (n.)
同义词：free from; excuse
例句：Children are exempt from paying the fee.
13. exercise
/ˈeksəsaɪz/
n./v. 锻炼；行使；练习
派生词：exercisable (adj.)
同义词：practice; workout
例句：Regular exercise improves mental health.
14. exercise-book
/ˈeksəsaɪz bʊk/
n. 练习本
同义词：workbook; notebook
例句：Write your answers in the exercise-book.
15. exert
/ɪɡˈzɜːt/
v. 施加；运用
派生词：exertion (n.)
同义词：apply; impose
例句：The government exerts control over the media.
16. exertion
/ɪɡˈzɜːʃən/
n. 努力；费力
同义词：effort; strain
例句：Physical exertion requires adequate rest.
17. exhaust
/ɪɡˈzɔːst/
v. 耗尽；使筋疲力尽
派生词：exhausted (adj.); exhaustion (n.)
同义词：drain; deplete
例句：They exhausted all possible solutions.
18. exhausted
/ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/
adj. 精疲力竭的
同义词：worn out; drained
例句：She felt exhausted after the long journey.
19. exhaustion
/ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/
n. 精疲力尽；耗尽
同义词：fatigue; depletion
例句：Heat exhaustion can be dangerous.
20. exhaustive
/ɪɡˈzɔːstɪv/
adj. 彻底的；详尽的
同义词：thorough; comprehensive
例句：The report gives an exhaustive analysis.
21. exhibit
/ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/
v. 展示；表现
n. 展品
派生词：exhibition (n.)
同义词：display; show
例句：He exhibited great courage under pressure.
22. exhibition
/ˌeksɪˈbɪʃən/
n. 展览会
同义词：display; exposition
例句：The art exhibition attracted many visitors.
✅ 雅思写作 & 阅读高频总结
exclude / exempt / exclusive：政策、公平性、社会问题 execute / executive：政府、企业、管理 exhaust / exhaustion / exhaustive：资源、健康、研究 exhibit / exhibition：文化、教育、艺术类话题
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