单词H2

📘 heal

/hiːl/

v. 治愈;愈合

搭配:heal a wound; time heals

派生:healing /ˈhiːlɪŋ/

同义:cure, recover

📘 health

/helθ/

n. 健康

搭配:public health; mental health; in good/poor health

派生:healthcare, healthful

同义:well-being

📘 healthy

/ˈhelθi/

adj. 健康的;有益健康的

搭配:a healthy diet; healthy lifestyle

反义:unhealthy, sick

📘 heap

/hiːp/

n. 堆

v. 堆积;大量给予

搭配:a heap of; heap praise on

同义 (n.):pile, stack

📘 hear

/hɪə/

v. 听见;听说

搭配:hear from sb; hear about/of

派生:heard /hɜːd/;hearing

同义:listen (区别:hear=被动)

📘 hearing

/ˈhɪərɪŋ/

n. 听力;听证会

搭配:lose one’s hearing; court hearing

同义:audition(正式)

📘 heart

/hɑːt/

n. 心脏;内心;核心

搭配:at heart; by heart; heart of the matter

派生:heartless, heartfelt

同义 (引申):core

📘 heartfelt

/ˈhɑːtfelt/

adj. 真诚的;衷心的

搭配:heartfelt thanks/apology

同义:sincere, genuine

📘 hearth

/hɑːθ/

n. 炉床;家庭象征

搭配:hearth and home

辨析:heart(心)≠ hearth(炉)

📘 heartily

/ˈhɑːtɪli/

adv. 衷心地;尽情地

搭配:laugh heartily; heartily welcome

同义:warmly, sincerely

📘 hearty

/ˈhɑːti/

adj. 真诚的;丰盛的

搭配:a hearty meal; a hearty welcome

同义:cordial, robust

📘 heat

/hiːt/

n. 热;热度;压力

v. 加热

搭配:under the heat of; heat up

同义 (n.):warmth

📘 heated

/ˈhiːtɪd/

adj. 激烈的;加热的

搭配:a heated debate

同义:intense, fierce

📘 heating

/ˈhiːtɪŋ/

n. 供暖;加热系统

搭配:central heating

派生:heater

📘 heave

/hiːv/

v. 举起,投掷;(胸口)起伏

搭配:heave a sigh; heave up a heavy load

派生:heaving /ˈhiːvɪŋ/

同义:lift, hoist, toss

📘 heaven

/ˈhevən/

n. 天堂;天空

搭配:go to heaven; heavenly body

派生:heavenly /ˈhevənli/

同义:paradise, sky

📘 heavily

/ˈhevɪli/

adv. 沉重地;大量地;猛烈地

搭配:raining heavily; heavily armed

同义:substantially, intensely

📘 heavy

/ˈhevi/

adj. 重的;严重的;浓厚的

搭配:heavy traffic; heavy rain; heavy responsibility

反义:light

派生:heaviness

📘 hedge

/hedʒ/

n. 树篱

v. 避免直接答复;防范

搭配:hedge against risk; living hedge

同义:fence (n.), avoid (v.)

📘 hedgehog

/ˈhedʒhɒɡ/

n. 刺猬

📘 heed

/hiːd/

v./n. 注意;留心

搭配:take heed of; pay heed to

同义:attend, mind

📘 heel

/hiːl/

n. 脚跟;鞋跟

搭配:achilles heel; at sb’s heels

v. 跟随

📘 height

/haɪt/

n. 高度;顶点

搭配:at great height; reach the height of fame

派生:heighten /ˈhaɪtn/ (v.) 增加,提高

同义:altitude, pinnacle

📘 heir

/eə/

n. 继承人

派生:heiress /ˈeərɪs/ 女继承人

📘 helicopter

/ˈhelɪkɒptər/

n. 直升机

📘 hell

/hel/

n. 地狱;极端痛苦的地方

搭配:go to hell; a hell of a time

同义:inferno, underworld

📘 hello

/həˈloʊ/

int. 你好

搭配:say hello to sb

派生:hello there (口语)

📘 helmet

/ˈhelmɪt/

n. 头盔;安全帽

搭配:wear a helmet; bicycle helmet

📘 here

/hɪə(r)/

adv. 在这里;此处

搭配:come here; here and there

反义:there

📘 hereafter

/ˌhɪərˈɑːftə(r)/

adv. 从此以后

n. 来世

搭配:from hereafter

同义:from now on, henceforth

📘 hereby

/ˌhɪəˈbaɪ/

adv. 特此;兹(正式/法律用语)

搭配:I hereby declare…

同义:by this means

📘 herein

/ˌhɪərˈɪn/

adv. 在此;于此文件中

语域:正式 / 法律

同义:in this document

📘 hereinafter

/ˌhɪərɪnˈɑːftə(r)/

adv. 在下文中;以下

语域:法律 / 合同

同义:later in this document

📘 hereof

/ˌhɪərˈɒv/

adv. 关于此;由此

语域:正式

同义:of this

📘 hereto

/ˌhɪəˈtuː/

adv. 到此;对此

语域:法律

同义:to this

📘 herewith

/ˌhɪəˈwɪð/

adv. 随函;特此

搭配:Please find enclosed herewith…

同义:with this

📘 hero

/ˈhɪərəʊ/

n. 英雄;男主角

搭配:national hero; war hero

派生:heroism /ˈherəʊɪzəm/

同义:champion, savior

📘 heroic

/hɪˈrəʊɪk/

adj. 英勇的;英雄般的

搭配:heroic deeds

派生:heroically

同义:brave, valiant

📘 heroine

/ˈherəʊɪn/

n. 女英雄;女主角

📘 herself

/hɜː(r)ˈself/

pron. 她自己(反身代词)

搭配:by herself; she herself

📘 hesitant

/ˈhezɪtənt/

adj. 犹豫的;迟疑的

搭配:be hesitant about / to do

同义:reluctant, unsure

📘 hesitate

/ˈhezɪteɪt/

v. 犹豫;踌躇

搭配:hesitate to do sth

同义:pause, waver

📘 hesitation

/ˌhezɪˈteɪʃn/

n. 犹豫;迟疑

搭配:without hesitation

同义:doubt, indecision

📘 help

/help/

v. 帮助;援助

n. 帮助;援助

搭配:help sb (to) do sth; help with; ask for help

派生:helper /ˈhelpər/

同义:assist, aid, support

📘 helpful

/ˈhelpfl/

adj. 有帮助的;有用的

搭配:be helpful to sb

反义:unhelpful

同义:useful, beneficial

📘 helpless

/ˈhelpləs/

adj. 无助的;无能为力的

搭配:feel helpless

派生:helplessness /ˈhelpləsnəs/

同义:powerless, hopeless

📘 hemisphere

/ˈhemɪsfɪə(r)/

n. 半球(地理/解剖)

搭配:Northern Hemisphere; Southern Hemisphere

📘 hen

/hen/

n. 母鸡

搭配:laying hen

📘 hence

/hens/

adv. 因此;从此

搭配:and hence; ten years hence

同义:therefore, thus

📘 henceforth

/ˌhensˈfɔːθ/

adv. 从今以后

搭配:from henceforth

同义:from now on, hereafter

📘 her

/hɜː(r); hə(r)/

pron. 她(宾格);她的(形容词性物主代词)

例:I saw her. / Her book is here.

📘 herald

/ˈherəld/

n. 使者;先兆

v. 预示;宣布

搭配:herald a new era

同义:announce, signal

📘 herb

/hɜːb/(BrE)//ɜːrb/(AmE)

n. 草本植物;香草;药草

搭配:medicinal herb; fresh herbs

📘 herbal

/ˈhɜːbəl/

adj. 草药的;草本的

搭配:herbal medicine; herbal tea

📘 herd

/hɜːd/

n. 兽群;人群

v. 放牧;驱赶

搭配:a herd of cattle; herd behavior

同义:flock, crowd